全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1987篇 |
免费 | 371篇 |
国内免费 | 255篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 537篇 |
大气科学 | 151篇 |
地球物理 | 767篇 |
地质学 | 635篇 |
海洋学 | 214篇 |
天文学 | 28篇 |
综合类 | 170篇 |
自然地理 | 111篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 24篇 |
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 56篇 |
2020年 | 69篇 |
2019年 | 68篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 76篇 |
2016年 | 81篇 |
2015年 | 93篇 |
2014年 | 101篇 |
2013年 | 112篇 |
2012年 | 116篇 |
2011年 | 134篇 |
2010年 | 116篇 |
2009年 | 142篇 |
2008年 | 172篇 |
2007年 | 168篇 |
2006年 | 144篇 |
2005年 | 127篇 |
2004年 | 107篇 |
2003年 | 101篇 |
2002年 | 72篇 |
2001年 | 61篇 |
2000年 | 67篇 |
1999年 | 42篇 |
1998年 | 39篇 |
1997年 | 47篇 |
1996年 | 36篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 19篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有2613条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
太阳成像光谱探测是诊断太阳大气磁场和热力学参数的主要手段. 傅里叶变换太阳光谱仪(Fourier Transform Solar Spectrometer, FTSS)具有宽波段的优势, 是当前中红外高分辨率太阳光谱探测的最佳选择. FTSS通过采集目标辐射等光程差干涉图, 反演获得光谱图, 等光程差采样的间隔决定了反演光谱波长范围. 因此从FTSS宽波段光谱观测对不同等光程差采样间隔需求出发, 基于现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)技术, 采用全数字分频、倍频方案, 设计了一套宽波段FTSS等光程差采样系统. 采用分布式余数补偿方法, 有效解决了在参考激光干涉信号倍频过程中, 输出采样信号在输出信号周期间误差累积问题, 并降低了输出采样信号的误差及非均匀性; 经功能仿真及实验测试, 系统在200Hz--50kHz频率范围内, 频率误差delta $<$ 0.04%, 可有效满足FTSS的300nm--25μm宽波段的光谱观测数据采集需求, 为后续可见和红外波段FTSS的研制奠定了技术基础. 相似文献
103.
利用小波分析方法对华北地区1990 年到1998 年的多台定点形变观测资料进行了分析计算,并将计算结果与该地区的地震活动进行了对比分析,同时讨论了不同阶的小波分解结果的物理意义及其与地震之间的对应关系。认为小波分解本质是窗口加权滑动平均,能有效地对各种不同频率成分的形变按不同的频段分离,为识别地震形变异常提供一种新的手段。在空间分布上,地形变的变化幅度与地震活动强度相对应,即在华北西北部地震活动性较强的包头、张家口一带,台站形变的强度明显高于华北东南部地震活动性较弱的泰安、营口等地区。在时间分布上,张北ML6 .2 级地震前大约两年东西方向的形变振幅随时间变化明显加大。 相似文献
104.
This paper presents the closed‐form solutions for the elastic fields in two bonded rocks induced by rectangular loadings. Each of the two bonded rocks behaves as a transversely isotropic linear elastic solid of semi‐infinite extent. They are completely bonded together at a horizontal surface. The rectangular loadings are body forces along either vertical or horizontal directions and are uniformly applied on a rectangular area. The rectangular area is embedded in the two bonded rocks and is parallel to the horizontal interface. The classical integral transforms are used in the solution formulation, and the elastic solutions are expressed in the forms of elementary harmonic functions for the rectangular loadings. The stresses and displacements in the rocks induced by both the horizontal and vertical body forces are also presented. The numerical results illustrate the important effect of the anisotropic bimaterial properties on the stress and displacement fields. The solutions can be easily implemented for numerical calculations and applied to problems encountered in rock mechanics and engineering. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
105.
The Analytic Element Method (AEM) provides a convenient tool for groundwater flow analysis in unbounded continuous domains. The AEM is based on the superposition of analytic functions, known as elements, useful at both regional and local scales. In this study, analytic elements for strip aquifers are presented. Such aquifers occur in riverine or coastal deposits and in outcrop zones of confined aquifers. Local flow field is modelled indirectly, using a reference plane related to the aquifer domain through the Schwarz‐Christoffel transform. The regional flow is obtained as a solution of the one‐dimensional flow equation. The proposed methodology was tested by modelling two hypothetical situations, which were compared to exact solutions. It is shown that regional boundaries can be reproduced exactly while local fields are adequately reproduced with analytic elements. The developed elements are applied to simulate a real flow field in northeastern Brazil showing good agreement with measured water levels. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
106.
The Fourier Integral Method: An efficient spectral method for simulation of random fields 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The Fourier Integral Method (FIM) of spectral simulation, adapted to generate realizations of a random function in one, two, or three dimensions, is shown to be an efficient technique of non-conditional geostatistical simulation. The main contribution is the use of the fast Fourier transform for both numerical calculus of the density spectral function and as generator of random finite multidimensional sequences with imposed covariance. Results obtained with the FIM are compared with those obtained by other classic methods: Shinozuka and Jan Method in 1D and Turning Bands Method in 2D and 3D, the points for and against different methodologies are discussed. Moreover, with the FIM the simulation of nested structures, one of which can be a nugget effect and the simulation of both zonal and geometric anisotropy is straightforward. All steps taken to implement the FIM methodology are discussed. 相似文献
107.
Detection of anomalous seismic phases by the wavelet transform 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kiyoshi Yomogida 《Geophysical Journal International》1994,116(1):119-130
108.
109.
110.
A. Ian McLeod K. W. Hipel 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1995,9(3):171-205
Current methods of estimation of the univariate spectral density are reviewed and some improvements are made. It is suggested that spectral analysis may perhaps be best thought of as another exploratory data analysis (EDA) tool which complements, rather than competes with, the popular ARMA model building approach. A new diagnostic check for ARMA model adequacy based on the nonparametric spectral density is introduced. Additionally, two new algorithms for fast computation of the autoregressive spectral density function are presented. For improving interpretation of results, a new style of plotting the spectral density function is suggested. Exploratory spectral analyses of a number of hydrological time series are performed and some interesting periodicities are suggested for further investigation. The application of spectral analysis to determine the possible existence of long memory in natural time series is discussed with respect to long riverflow, treering and mud varve series. Moreover, a comparison of the estimated spectral densities suggests the ARMA models fitted previously to these datasets adequately describe the low frequency component. Finally, the software and data used in this paper are available by anonymous ftp from fisher.stats.uwo.ca. 相似文献