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31.
Australian government attaches great importance to the management of wetland water environment and the implementation of advanced technology, and has made large processes in the recent decades. Australia is one of the best country in global for wetland management and technology implementation. Based on the analysis of Australian government working method for wetland water environment management, two wetland water environment management and technology dynamic integration cases, and on the comparason ofthe differences of wetland water environment management between the two countries, including Murray-Darling Basin (MDB) and Lake Eyre Basin (LEB), it can be concluded that the success of Australian wetland water environment management is because of the following reasons: the dynamic integration between department establishment and technology, the dynamic integration between public participation and monitoring technology, as well as the dynamic integration between innovation policy and advanced technology. Furthermore, entity management method such as Murray-Darling Basin Authority (MDBA) is more adaptable and has longer lifespan. Such virtual management method as Lake Eyre Basin Intergovernmental Agreement is more flexible and has lower cost. The lessons learned from Australian government can help China manage wetland water environment. 相似文献
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本文依据偏微分方程近代理论中的广义函数、希尔伯特空间、算子半群等理论方法,探讨地下水管理模型的核心部分—单位脉冲响应函数的来源机质及特征。用已建立的地下水管理模型模拟了饮马河流域的低铁锰地下水开采问题,以及提出治理高铁锰地下水入侵的措施。 相似文献
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近年来公共财政的使用往往要接受审计机关的追踪问效。信息化建设通常投资规模较大,无疑成为审计的重点对象。但是,审计只是来自外部的事后监督,虽然发现了问题,许多损失却已既成事实。因此,信息化建设甚至有时被形容为吞噬投资的"黑洞"。应该说,为了有效地防范问题和损失,使用公共资金的机构亟需在内部建立及时的"成本-效果"反馈机制,提前进行自我审计。针对于此,本文借鉴目前国内外已有的一些绩效评估工具,根据政府信息化建设的特点,提出一种较为简单、可操作的持续评估方法。 相似文献
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本文从实际出发,阐述“三点并举,拓展设计市场;两极并重,促进企业发展”的发展思路及其在促进企业发展中所起到的作用,探讨勘察设计单位自身发展的历程和模式。 相似文献
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根据国内外高速公路隧道工程施工质量存在的主要问题,结合贵州省近年来修建的几条高速公路隧道工程的实际情况,提出高速公路隧道工程施工质量管理技术问题。首先,需要对具体的隧道工程所存在的工程地质条件及施工中可能存在的工程地质问题进行详细分析;然后,有针对性地选择地质超前预报方法,实施综合地质超前预报;并根据隧道施工过程中揭露的不同工程地质问题和隧道监控量测数据,采取不同的施工措施;为了保障工程施工质量,需要有针对性地开展隧道超前支护及初期支护质量检测;在工程全部施工完毕,进行衬砌质量全面检测。分析认为,隧道工程施工质量管理是一个系统工程,需要采取点面结合、定性与定量相结合、宏观控制与细微管理相结合的多种方式。只有这样,才能将高速公路隧道工程施工质量及管理技术提升到新的高度。 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2015
The spatial structure of fishery resources influences stock dynamics and finally the fishery. Therefore, this aspect should be included as a key topic in the assessment and management of fisheries. The fishery of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus in Galicia has been used as case study to demonstrate how the mismatch between biological, fishery and management scales causes failures in the governance, giving rise to over-exploitation. P. lividus is spatially distributed in nested biological units: patches, micro-stocks, local populations and metapopulations. Fishing operations are local exploiting micro-stocks; however management units in Galician comprise usually more than one local population. This pattern allows the depletion of several micro-stocks without any short-term signals in the exploitation rates over the complete managed territory. Management units should be redefined according to the boundaries of the local populations. In addition, the implementation of reserve networks or a rotation system could allow to effectively managing the resource at a fine-scale. Any of both regulations could also compensate the inverse density dependence that regulates recruitment and fecundity in this species. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2015
An important task of natural resource management is deciding amongst alternative policy options, including how interventions will affect the dynamics of resource exploitation. Yet predicting the behaviour of natural resource users in complex, changeable systems presents a significant challenge for managers. Scenario planning, which involves thinking creatively about how a socio-ecological system might develop under a set of possible futures, was used to explore uncertainties in the future of the Indian Ocean tuna purse seine fishery. This exercise stimulated thinking on how key social, economic and environmental conditions that influence fleet behaviour may change in the future, and how these changes might affect the dynamics of fishing effort. Three storylines were explored: an increase in marine protection, growing consumer preference for sustainable seafood, and depletion of tuna stocks. Comparing across several possible future scenarios, a number of critical aspects of fleet behaviour were identified that should be important considerations for fishery managers, but which are currently poorly understood. These included a switch in fishing practices, reallocation of effort in space, investment in new vessels and exit from the fishery. Recommendations for future management interventions in the Indian Ocean were offered, along with suggestions for research needed to reduce management uncertainty. 相似文献