Energy of a Stringy Charged Black Hole in the Teleparallel Gravity

We use the teleparallel geometry analog of the Møller energy-momentum complex to calculate the energy distribution (due to matter plus field including gravity) of a charged black hole solution in heterotic string theory. We find the same energy distribution as obtained by Gad who investigated the same problem by using the Møller energy-momentum complex in general relativity. The total energy depends on the black hole mass M and charge Q. The energy obtained is also independent of the teleparallel dimensionless coupling constant, which means that it is valid not only in the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity, but also in any teleparallel model. Furthermore, our results also sustains (a) the importance of the energy-momentum definitions in the evaluation of the energy distribution of a given spacetime and (b) the viewpoint of Lessner that the Møller energy-momentum complex is a powerful concept of energy and momentum.     

Refractory Black Carbon Results and a Method Comparison between Solid-state Cutting and Continuous Melting Sampling of a West Antarctic Snow and Firn Core

This work presents the refractory black carbon(rBC)results of a snow and firn core drilled in West Antarctica(79°55'34.6"S,94°21'13.3"W)during the 2014?15 austral summer,collected by Brazilian researchers as part of the First Brazilian West Antarctic Ice Sheet Traverse.The core was drilled to a depth of 20 m,and we present the results of the first 8 m by comparing two subsampling methods—solid-state cutting and continuous melting—both with discrete sampling.The core was analyzed at the Department of Geological Sciences,Central Washington University(CWU),WA,USA,using a single particle soot photometer(SP2)coupled to a CETAC Marin-5 nebulizer.The continuous melting system was recently assembled at CWU and these are its first results.We also present experimental results regarding SP2 reproducibility,indicating that sample concentration has a greater influence than the analysis time on the reproducibility for low rBC concentrations,like those found in the Antarctic core.Dating was carried out using mainly the rBC variation and sulfur,sodium and strontium as secondary parameters,giving the core 17 years(1998?2014).The data show a well-defined seasonality of rBC concentrations for these first meters,with geometric mean summer/fall concentrations of 0.016μg L^?1 and geometric mean winter/spring concentrations of 0.063μg L^?1.The annual rBC concentration geometric mean was 0.029μg L^?1(the lowest of all rBC cores in Antarctica referenced in this work),while the annual rBC flux was 6.1μg m^?2 yr^?1(the lowest flux in West Antarctica records so far).     

中国西北地区中晚全新世火历史集成重建与气候演化

为了探讨西北地区古火演化及其驱动机制,基于28个样点的炭屑和黑碳记录,集成重建该区8 kaBP的古火变化序列;同时结合古植被、古气候、历史文献等记录,分析了古火活动与气候变化和人类活动之间的关系。结果表明：西北地区中晚全新世火历史可以划分为4个阶段;① 火活动波动阶段（8～6 kaBP）,古火事件发生频繁,主要受气候变化的影响;② 火活动平稳阶段（6～4 kaBP）,气候趋于暖湿化,植被有所发展,贮藏了一定的燃烧质;③ 火活动快速上升阶段（4～2 kaBP）,人类活动成为火事件的主要影响因素,古火活动频率呈现不断上升的趋势;④ 火活动大范围发生阶段（2～0 kaBP）,气候由湿冷向干冷转化,生物质干燥易燃,农业快速发展,朝代更替和战争频繁,火活动异常剧烈。     

云南省寒武系黑色岩系含矿性研究及钼镍多金属矿找矿前景

黑色岩系及黑色岩系型矿床的找矿是当前地质学界研究的热点之一。本文在资料收集与野外地质调查的基础上,全面分析了云南省寒武系黑色岩系的分布与特征,系统研究了云南省寒武系黑色岩系的含矿性,认为云南省寒武系黑色岩系具有寻找钼、镍、钒等多金属矿产的有利地质条件和空间,指出了找矿的重点区域。通过进一步工作,有望找到多处规模以上的矿床,实现找矿突破。文章对在云南省寻找寒武系黑色岩系型矿床具有现实的借鉴和指导意义。