Artisanal fishing in Andalusia: A statistical study of the fleet

Andalusia is a region of Spain with an area of some 90,000 km² and almost 900 km length of coastline. It has an important tradition in the fishing industry that makes it one of the areas of the European Union where fisheries policies have a great significance for the population. The present statistical study deals comprehensively with the so-called “artisanal fleet”, especially in respect of data on the typology of vessels (construction particulars) and on the extractive effort made (distances and depths where they fish, duration of fishing voyages, the fishing gear used and target species), with the aim of presenting a new approach in the policies for regulating this important fisheries sector.     

重大工程地震安全性评价中活动断裂分段的准则

活动断裂分段在重大工程地震安全性评价中具有特别重要的意义,但无论是方法本身还是实际应用都存在着有待于进一步研究和解决的问题,这些问题不解决,可能造成不良的后果。利用国际上公认的分段研究工作最深入、段落划分最可靠的３条活动断裂的分段依据,分析和评价了所使用的方法和标志以及它们的不确定性,结合中国活动断裂的特殊性和重大工程地震安全性评价对活动断裂的特殊要求,提出４个分段准则     

重庆市浅埋地下洞室安全顶板厚度研究

本文在参考已有资料的基础上,分析了重庆市浅埋地下洞室安全顶板厚度的影响因素。采用有限单元数值模拟法研究了地基与洞室相互作用下的破坏机制,以及各影响因素对浅埋地下洞室安全顶板厚度的影响及相关变化规律,并用逐步线性回归的方法得出了一个能综合考虑各影响因素的安全顶板厚度的预测模型。本文最后还分析了顶拱裂隙对安全顶板厚度的影响。     

青海省地震安全性评价历程与现存的问题

在回顾总结青海省地震安全性评价历程的基础上，分析了目前尚存在的突出问题。     

湿地水环境安全及其评价指标体系研究

在提出湿地水环境安全内涵的基础上,构建了湿地水环境安全评价指标体系,重点建立了河流型湿地、湖泊型湿地和库塘型湿地水环境安全评价指标体系。     

地震动作用下黄土边坡稳定性分析

以甘肃省内两种典型的高速公路沿线边坡作为研究对象,利用有限元数值模拟计算分析了不同地震动对支护边坡和无支护边坡稳定性的影响.计算结果表明,随着地震动峰值加速度的增大边坡安全系数逐渐降低;支护不但有助于提高边坡自身的稳定性,而且有利于增强边坡坡体的抗震性能.边坡支护设计强度主要依照当地可能遭受的最大地震动计算,以便最大限度地发挥支护提高边坡稳定性的效率.     

Risk-adjusted approaches for planning sustainable agricultural development

In this paper we show that explicit treatment of risks and uncertainties in agricultural production planning may considerably alter strategies for achieving robust outcomes with regard to sustainable agricultural developments. We discuss production planning models under uncertainties and risks that may assist in planning location-specific production expansion within environmental and health risk indicators and constraints. The proposed approaches are illustrated with the example of spatially explicit livestock production allocation in China to 2030.     

企业信息网络系统安全平台的构建及探讨

大中型企业网络的安全形势越来越严峻,在分析企业网络安全的基础上,从防病毒技术、防火墙技术、入侵检测技术及主机防护等方面阐述了网络安全防护技术,基于安全平台的构建与应用,给出了配套的软件及解决方案。     

论北极西北航道航行自由与环境保护的平衡路径

近年来,随着发展"绿色航运经济"的话题热度不断升温,北极西北航道因其潜在的巨大通航价值成为各国诉争的焦点,与此同时,船舶通行所带来的对海洋生态的侵蚀破坏,例如燃油废料和塑料垃圾等,引发了国际法视域内的诸多争议。以加拿大为代表的西北航道沿岸国滥用国际海洋法框架下关于航行自由和环境保护的模糊地带,肆意扩张国内法的管制范围对他国的航行自由进行不合理限制的问题愈加凸显。为了国际航海秩序的和平稳定,实现北极航运的可持续发展,文章以北极西北航道沿岸国借助"环境保护"名义限制他国在西北航道航行自由权的法律援引模式为切入,对航行安全控制区制度和特别敏感海域制度的法律争议进行分析,综合体系解释的方法和国际法实践判例的指引,构建北极西北航道航行自由与环境保护的平衡路径。     

Design and Implementation of the Hydrographic Production and Management Information System (HYPAMIS)

With the development of hydrographic work and information techniques, the traditional work mode is not suitable for the Chinese Marine Safety Administration Bureau (CMSAB). Aiming at the separation of charts production and management, a new idea that is the integration of production, management, and quality control is presented. Geographic Information System (GIS), Management Information System (MIS), Office Automation (OA) and Spatial Database Management (SDM) advanced techniques are introduced into the workflows in CMSAB. To realize information sharing, a mixed mode with Browser/Server (B/S) mode and Client/Serve (C/S) mode are adopted. Based on the above ideas and strategies, an integrated system named Hydrographic Production And Management Information System (HYPAMIS) was developed. The whole workflow and three subworkflows including survey management workflow, production workflow, and quality control workflow of are outlined after re-engineering the CMSAB organization. Some design principles and key techniques of the HYPAMIS including the cooperation of GIS and MIS, object-oriented spatial data model and management, data management based on database, and security control are illustrated in detail. Then the implementation of the system is introduced briefly. Finally, performance evaluation of the system and future work is given.