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61.
Little information currently exists on spatial and temporal benthic community variations in tropical coastal lagoons. Here, the benthic community response to habitat variation in the Celestun coastal lagoon, northwest Yucatan peninsula, was seasonally examined during the 1994–1995 climatic cycle into a grid of 12 sampling sites distributed along the salinity gradient of the lagoon. Habitat variation was assessed through physical factors associated both to the water column (e.g. salinity) and the bottom sediment (e.g. sand, silt and clay fractions). The benthic community response was assessed through species diversity measures and abundance. Under the influence of climatic seasonality, variations in habitat conditions followed by changes in the benthic community characteristics were expected. Results from two-way ANOVAs showed that for the period of study, Celestun lagoon was more heterogeneous along the spatial axis of variability than along the temporal one. Multiple regression analysis showed that salinity was spatially the main factor influencing the benthic community characteristics. Temporally, the sediment characteristics were observed to exert significant effects on the species diversity characteristics but not on abundance. Other variables assessed (dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature and water column transparency) exhibited no significant covariance with species diversity and abundance. Since generated from historical data, these results have the potential to be useful as a benchmark to the establishment of monitoring programs in the light of the increasing anthropogenic pressure on the natural resources of the lagoon and surrounding coastal area. 相似文献
62.
Recent Studies on Attributions of Climate Change in China 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Attributions of floods/cooler along the Yangtze River Valley and droughts/warmer in North China forthe last 25 years have been reviewed in this paper. Both natural climate variability and human activitiesare considered. Some stronger evidences contributed to the natural climate variability, such as decadal andinterdecadal variabilities of East Asian summer monsoon, the periodicities and transitions of rainfall andtemperature changes in China, abrupt climate change, NAO, AO, AAO, ENSO, … 相似文献
63.
细粒含量判别法是无黏性粗粒土渗透变形类型主要判别方法,但细粒含量Pc25%渗透变形类型为流土和过渡的碎砾石,其渗透变形类型不符合细粒含量判别准则.通过对46个工程310个试样(其中Pc25%的试样数214个),渗透变形试验结果统计分析发现,该类土虽然仅占同级配段(Pc25%)比例为6.1%,但其颗粒级配曲线均具有独特特征,即各粒径级颗粒含量均较均匀,即Cu均大于5,Cc多数为1.0~3.0之间,即该类土大多数为优良级配,进一步分析发现其D15/d85之比均小于等于5,进而提出用D15/d85≤5作为判别该类土的方法. 相似文献
64.
The t-SNARE protein SNAP-25 (synaptosome-associated protein of 25 kDa) plays an essential role in regulating fusion between the vesicle and plasma membranes during exocytosis. To clone and characterize SNAP-25 gene, the first step in the functional study of SNARE proteins in marine teleostean, was to obtain the cDNA of sea perch SNAP-25 (SPsn25) by RT-PCR and RACE-PCR amplification of a Japanese sea perch. The full-length cDNA of 831bp contains a CDS of 615 bp, coding 204 amino acid residues, and a 5′UTR of 219bp. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that SPsn25 corresponds with SNAP-25a isoform and shares 91.1% identity with SNAP-25a of a goldfish and a zebrafish. The SPsn25 expression in both mRNA and protein levels in the Japanese sea perch had been identified through semi-quantitative RT-PCR and Western Blot assay. Together, these data again confirmed the nerve tissue specificity of the fish SNAP-25 gene expression. 相似文献
65.
论述了TCP/IPTunnel技术的实现原理,研究了TCP/IPTunnel所依靠的IP协议与UDP协议,以及IP层(网际层)的部分协议,传输层的协议。并讨论了NetwareTCP/IPTunnel技术。 相似文献
66.
山区的坡度分析可为规划建设和土地利用提供所需的地理底图,对此较为准确、有效的方法是利用高精度的数字高程模型DEM进行坡度计算及分析,数字高程模型相比于其他数据更适用于数字地形分析.本文阐述了基于1∶50 000比例尺的数字高程模型并利用ArcGIS软件进行山区坡度的计算及坡度分级栅格数据的制作,将结果与高分辨率正射影像进行叠加以初步检查结果的正确性,最后将坡度在25°以上的区域提取出来并以矢量文件形式输出. 相似文献
67.
68.
文中介绍了在SCO—UNIX操作系统上建设地市局办公业务网站的原理与方法,并结合本地实际,依托现有的X.25业务网络,初步建成白银市气象局办公业务内部网站,使之成为各科室、各县局传输资料、共享信息、交流技术的平台。 相似文献
69.
70.
Karen Friese Andrzej Grzechnik Emil Makovicky Tonči Balić-Žunić Sven Karup-Møller 《Physics and Chemistry of Minerals》2008,35(8):455-465
Rietveld refinement of X-ray synchrotron data was performed for two synthetic tetrahedrite samples, with 0.61 and 1.83 Fe atoms, and two synthetic tennantite samples with 0.10 and 1.23 Fe atoms p.f.u. M12(Sb,As)4S13. Measurements were performed at 25 and 250°C. For both the phases, increased Fe substitution is reflected in the increased tetrahedral ‘Cu1’–S distance (‘Cu1’ is a site of Fe substitution) and Cu2–S distances. Cu2 was refined as a split position; the Cu2–Cu2 split about the plane of the S12S2 triangle is about 0.56 and 0.65 Å for tetrahedrite and tennantite, respectively. Cu2–Cu2 distances in the structure cavity are 2.8–2.9 Å. Between 25 and 250°C, the lattice parameter a increased by 0.02–0.04 Å and the interatomic distances by 0.01 Å on an average. Thermal expansion coefficients of little-substituted samples are similar to those of unsubstituted samples, whereas thermal expansion appears to decrease with increasing substitution by Fe. The Cu2–Cu2 split increases at 250°C by about 0.1 Å for tetrahedrite and by more than 0.15 Å for tennantite but the cage expansion is minimal so that the Cu2–Cu2 distances in the cavity decrease with temperature. Difference Fourier maps indicate that there is little residual electron density left between the two Cu2 half-sites in tetrahedrite but this inter-site density is substantially higher in tennantite. It increases with temperature, especially in the little-substituted tennantite sample. 相似文献