河北省地震短临预报决策方案

依据以场求源,中、短、临逐步逼近的科学思路,在总结了华北地区6级以上地震的基础上,提出了进行短临预报必须具备的背景依据,前兆异常指标和地震三要素的判定方法。     

原子吸收石墨炉快速程序测定痕量金

制定了石墨炉快速测定Au的程序。通过快速干燥,省去灰化步骤或缩短灰化时间,使测定程序从常规法所需的79s缩短至18s(PE-3030)或25s(PE-603)。测定时间由2min降为1min,测定速度提高了一倍,并得到相似的准确度及精密度。     

State‐led talent return migration programme and the doubly neglected ‘Malaysian diaspora’: Whose diaspora,what citizenship,whose development?

This paper questions the assumptions of ‘diaspora’, ‘citizenship’ and ‘development’ underlying diaspora strategies targeting a specific pool of overseas Malaysian ‘talent’ migrants. I examine the Malaysian state's discursive attempts to construct a carefully contained economic ‘diaspora'—the ‘Malaysian diaspora'—through its talent return migration programme. In this process, there is a portion of the ‘Malaysian diaspora’, especially non‐bumiputeras (sons of soil), who are doubly neglected and excluded: first, from access to full and equal citizenship (which arguably contributed to their emigration in the first place); and second, from eligibility and recognition to participate in Malaysia's talent return migration programme. However, recent political activism calling for electoral reform and overseas voting rights challenges state‐constructed visions of the ‘diaspora’ and their expected roles in advancing ‘development’. This paper concludes by highlighting questions raised by the Malaysian case, linking these explicitly to how diaspora strategies—as they have been conceived, practised and contested—challenge the broader Migration and Development paradigm.     

Green Tourism in Mountain Regions - Reducing Vulnerability and Promoting People and Place Centric Development in the Himalayas

In recent years, mountain regions are attracting great attention to Indian tourists in general and foreign tourists in particular. The potential mountain resources for promoting green tourism are enormous in the form of natural and cultural heritage such as biosphere reserves, flora and fauna, lakes and rivers and traditional rural resources. In order to utilise tourism industry market, uncontrolled numbers of tourists and related haphazard infrastructural facilities in the vulnerable mountain regions pose serious environmental implications. The ecological pressures are threatening land, water and wild life resources through direct and indirect environmental impacts together with generation of solid and liquid wastes, so green tourism is emerging as an important task in order to develop new relationship between communities, government agencies and private sectors. The strategy focuses on ecological understanding, environmental protection and ecodevelopment. The major attributes of the green tourism include environmental conservation and education and distribution of income to local people based on strong partnership. Various knowledge systems go a long way for achieving the goals of the green tourism, which creates awareness about the value of environmental resources. Mountains have ecological, recreational, educational and scientific values, which need to be utilised in sustainable way. Various tourist activities andfacilities need to be diversified in order to achieve multiple benefits including scientific field excursion, recreation in natural and cultural areas, community festivals and sport tourisms. Green tourism considers tourism development as an integral part of a national and regional development. The paper discusses the social, economic and environmental dimensions of the green tourism with particular reference to village tourism development programme taking empirical evidences from the Himalaya. Such programme also minimises biophysical and human vulnerability and risks in mountain regions. The environmental consciousness campaign and introduction of code through multi- purpose Tourist Resource Centres are gaining currency in above context.     

洋浦近岸海域污染控制规划方案优化——Ⅱ.水质预测及污染物入海总量控制

在洋浦近岸海域潮流数值模型的基础上,建立了该海域的平流—扩散输运模型,利用该模型进行多种规划方案下的水质预测,计算污染物排海的控制总量,并对规划方案进行优化。     

海南省气象局"气象短信"服务系统

介绍了海南省气象局"气象短信"服务系统的业务流程,它是基于Microsoft Windows 2000(或WindowsXP)操作系统和Microsoft SQL Server 2000数据库下开发的短信服务系统,实现了气象短信信息的自动和人工入库,自动化收发短信功能,手机用户对气象短信有订阅,退订功能,同时实现手机用户实时点播气象短信和个性化的发送短信方式,并实现了使用web页面管理气象短信系统的功能.系统设计实时性高,自动化程度较好,操作简单,功能齐全,具有一定的扩展性.     

退耕还林效益优化模式系统动力学研究

以退耕还林工程典型立地的干热干旱河谷区为研究区域 ,引入系统动力学等理论和方法 ,对退耕还林的优化模式进行了研究 ,提出了长江上游金沙江干热干旱河谷区云南省鹤庆县实验点退耕还林生态经济社会效益最优结合、可持续发展的圆柏×黑荆树 (Sabinachinensis×Acaciamearnsii)优化模式 ,并提出了相应的规范配套技术。     

Role of fluids in the metamorphism of the Alpine Fault Zone,New Zealand

Models of fluid/rock interaction in and adjacent to the Alpine Fault in the Hokitika area, South Island, New Zealand, were investigated using hydrogen and other stable isotope studies, together with field and petrographic observations. All analysed samples from the study area have similar whole‐rock δD values (δD_WR = ?56 to ?30‰, average = ?45‰, n = 20), irrespective of rock type, degree of chloritization, location along the fault, or across‐strike distance from the fault in the garnet zone. The green, chlorite‐rich fault rocks, which probably formed from Australian Plate precursors, record nearly isothermal fluid/rock interaction with a schist‐derived metamorphic fluid at high temperatures near 450–500°C (δD of water in equilibrium with the green fault rocks (δD_{H2O, green}) ≈ ?18‰; δD of water in equilibrium with the greyschists and greyschist‐derived mylonites (δD_{H2O, grey}) ≈ ?19‰ at 500°C; δD_{H2O, green} ≈ ?17‰; δD_{H2O, grey} ≈ ?14‰ at 450°C). There is no indication of an influx of a meteoric or mantle‐derived fluid in the Alpine Fault Zone in the study area. The Alpine Fault Zone at the surface shows little evidence of late‐stage retrogression or veining, which might be attributed to down‐temperature fluid flow. It is probable that prograde metamorphism in the root zone of the Southern Alps releases metamorphic fluids that at some region rise vertically rather than following the trace of the Alpine Fault up to the surface, owing to the combined effects of the fault, the disturbed isotherms under the Southern Alps, and the brittle–ductile transition. Such fluids could mix with meteoric fluids to deposit quartz‐rich, possibly gold‐bearing veins in the region c. 5–10 km back from the fault trace. These results and interpretations are consistent with interpretations of magnetotelluric data obtained in the South Island GeopHysical Transects (SIGHT) programme.     

关于全国1∶50 000 DLG生产项目管理的探讨

针对整个1∶50 000 DLG生产过程,从优化作业流程、强化项目管理、加强过程检查的角度出发,分析了各个环节的特点和1∶50 000 DLG相关的技术要求,通过分级管理来优化分工,编制检查程序来控制关键的过程,探讨数据入库方面的关键环节,最终合理、高效地完成整个项目的工作。