俄罗斯减轻地震灾害的政策,计算和管理的分析（1994～1998）

根据近年来俄罗斯科学院与俄罗斯紧急情况和减轻自然灾害后果部的有关资料 ,叙述了该国减轻地震灾害的情况和成果 ;分析了相关的政策、计划和管理中的一些问题 ,并提出了若干参考建议 ,供有关部门研究     

试论严格依法做好西宁市建筑物抗震设防工作

从城市区划、地震安评和城市建设的监管机制等几个方面讨论市建筑物抗震设防工作中存在的问题及相应对策。     

Opportunities for geography in the New Zealand senior secondary school in the context of current curriculum developments

Abstract:  Current curriculum developments will provide a new framework for the teaching of social sciences, including geography, in New Zealand secondary schools. This article outlines recent challenges faced by the subject, and the development and likely nature of the new curriculum. Some ways in which teachers can plan and implement innovative programmes within the framework of the existing syllabus and the new curriculum are suggested.     

A Preliminary Study on the Preparation of Four Pacific Ocean Polymetallic Nodule and Sediment Reference Materials: GSPN-2, GSPN-3, GSMS-2 and GSMS-3

The research project for the preparation of two polymetallic nodule (GSPN-2, GSPN-3) and two marine sediment (GSMS-2, GSMS-3) reference materials was completed in 1996. The samples were collected from the Eastern and Central Pacific Ocean and prepared to less than 74 μm fine powder. The homogeneity of the materials was tested by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The relative standard deviations (RSD %) of measurements of selected elements in samples taken from thirty bottles selected at random were less than 0.5%. Thirty four laboratories worldwide participated in the collaborative analysis programme. The number of elements or constituents analysed was seventy nine for nodules and eighty one for sediments. Among those, sixty three elements were certified in each sample. The sum of major elements or components is 99.7% for GSPN-2, 99.5% for GSPN-3, 99.8% for GSMS-2 and 99.8% for GSMS-3.     

TM影像在河西地区荒漠化土地调查中的应用

遥感及其技术应用和卫星技术的发展为资源环境调查提供了丰富的信息，在人类社会经济活动中发挥着巨大作用。文章根据全国荒漠化土地调查要求及美国陆地资源卫星ＴＭ影像特点，分析了甘肃河西地区１２景、２４幅ＴＭ影像色调特征及形态特征。在此基础上，结合荒漠化土地类型划分建立了图像解译标志，并详细阐述了ＴＭ影像解译程序。通过评价此次荒漠化土地卫星遥感调查中ＴＭ影像的特点及应用效果，充分表明了该现代技术用于此类工作的极大成功     

DAS24-3B数据采集系统用户操作和数据回放模块的原理和功能

DAS24-3B是国产宽频带地震数据采集系统。采集控制模块、用户操作模块和数据回放模块是它的三个主要组成部分，它们的作用和功能各不同。采集控制模块控制数据采集，用户操作模块设置数据采集的环境，数据回放模块显示和处理地震数据。本文的目的是介绍用户操作和数据回放模块的原理和主要功能，使用户可以方便的使用本套仪器设备，同时为我国以后地震数据采集系统的研制与开发提供一些软硬件上的参考。     

Abflußereignisse,eine skalenabhängige multiple Antwort von Einzugsgebieten auf Niederschläge

Flood Events, a Multiple Basin Response to Precipitation Events at Different Scales Results in the small catchment of the Kartelbornsbach have shown that summer events lead to typical types of flood waves that can be classified according to their response patterns. Differences to this pattern are due to the precipitation amount and duration and in some times to the pre-event moisture of the soil. The results show further that the Kartelbornsbach catchment can be considered as a block system where spatial differences are responsible for the basic pattern of the reaction but not for differences between flood events. Small catchments are excellent tools for relatively inexpensive hydrological and hydrochemical research on streamflow generation mechanisms. With increasing size of the basin the response becomes less clear, because the spatial distribution of rainfall and the distance of delivering areas from the sampling station mask or modify the type of response. Although the main flow components may not change, there is a considerable shift in the composition of water quality, because the increase of travel time does not affect all flow components at the same rate.     

解析法确定干扰井群的合理布局

本文采用解析法理论公式计算绘制了干扰井群的井距厂与涌水量干扰系数α之间的曲线，以期代替传统的互阻孔抽水试验法，确定干扰井群的合理布局。     

Pro-active management: the role of environmental flows in transboundary cooperative planning for the Okavango River system

Abstract

The Okavango River system flows through Angola, Namibia and Botswana. It is in near-natural condition and supports globally iconic wetlands and wildlife. The basin’s people are poor and development is inevitable: the next decade is critical. The river could become an example of responsible planning that resolutely addresses the three pillars of sustainable development. Recognizing this, the Member States completed a transboundary diagnostic analysis (TDA) in 2010 funded by the three governments and the Global Environment Facility. A central feature of the TDA was a basin-wide environmental flow assessment using the DRIFT (Downstream Response to Imposed Flow Transformation) holistic approach. This produced scenarios of increasing water resource use that spelled out the costs and benefits in terms of the health of the river ecosystem, associated social structures and local and national economies. The results were used to help create a transboundary strategic action programme, which the Member States are now beginning to act on. This article describes the DRIFT application, the findings and how these could be used to help achieve sustainable development.

Editor D. Koutsoyiannis; Guest editor M. Acreman

Citation King, J., Beuster, H., Brown, C., and Joubert, A., 2014. Pro-active management: the role of environmental flows in transboundary cooperative planning for the Okavango River system. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 59 (3–4), 786–800.     

城市地理信息系统应用

针对近年来国内外城市地理信息系统的应用成果,从城市规划、城市环境、城市灾害、城市土地利用等方面加以总结。同时提出,当前一个国家和地区城市化的发展规划决策中必须应用地理信息系统,作为一项系统工程,只有结合城市遥感、多元信息复合等相关学科,才能发挥其优势,为政论及有关部门决策提供有力的依据。