全文获取类型
收费全文 | 400篇 |
免费 | 62篇 |
国内免费 | 51篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 89篇 |
大气科学 | 99篇 |
地球物理 | 131篇 |
地质学 | 119篇 |
海洋学 | 25篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
自然地理 | 26篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 11篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 25篇 |
2013年 | 31篇 |
2012年 | 19篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 31篇 |
2008年 | 24篇 |
2007年 | 34篇 |
2006年 | 29篇 |
2005年 | 15篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 14篇 |
2001年 | 17篇 |
2000年 | 17篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有513条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
31.
Processing and quality control of flux data during LITFASS-2003 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Matthias Mauder Claudia Liebethal Mathias Göckede Jens-Peter Leps Frank Beyrich Thomas Foken 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2006,121(1):67-88
Different aspects of the quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) of micrometeorological measurements were combined to create a comprehensive algorithm which was then applied to experimental data from LITFASS-2003 (Lindenberg Inhomogeneous Terrain—Fluxes between Atmosphere and Surface: a long term Study). Eddy-covariance measurements of the latent heat flux were the main focus of the QA/QC efforts. The results of a turbulence sensor intercomparison experiment showed deviations between the different eddy-covariance systems on the order of 15%, or less than 30 W m−2, for the latent heat flux and 5%, or less than 10 W m−2, for the sensible heat flux. In order to avoid uncertainties due to the post-processing of turbulence data, a comprehensive software package was used for the analysis of experimental data from LITFASS-2003, including all necessary procedures for corrections and quality control. An overview of the quality test results shows that for most of the days more than 80% of the available latent heat flux data are of high quality so long as there are no instrumental problems. The representativeness of a flux value for the target land-use type was analysed using a stochastic footprint model. Different methods to calculate soil heat fluxes at the surface are discussed and a sensitivity analysis is conducted to select the most robust method for LITFASS-2003. The lack of energy balance closure, which was found for LITFASS-2003, can probably be attributed to the presence of low-frequency flux contributions that cannot be resolved with an averaging time of 30 min. Though the QA/QC system has been developed for the requirements of LITFASS-2003, it can also be applied to other experiments dealing with similar objectives. 相似文献
32.
灌浆自动记录仪可以准确记录灌浆全过程灌浆参数,保证灌浆原始记录资料的稳定、可靠和真实,为合理控制施工过程和正确分析判断注浆效果提供可靠的依据,使灌浆质量得以提高。 相似文献
33.
提出了基于数据库的大比例尺基础地理数据缩编需要注意的一些问题,并从加强数据设计的完整性、作好数据准备工作,提高自动化处理功能,人机交互辅助缩编,满足地图回放的要求,加强数据质量控制等方面阐述了实现基于数据库缩编的实用方法。 相似文献
34.
Matthias Mauder Steven P. Oncley Roland Vogt Tamas Weidinger Luis Ribeiro Christian Bernhofer Thomas Foken Wim Kohsiek Henk A. R. De Bruin Heping Liu 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2007,123(1):29-54
The eddy-covariance method is the primary way of measuring turbulent fluxes directly. Many investigators have found that these
flux measurements often do not satisfy a fundamental criterion—closure of the surface energy balance. This study investigates
to what extent the eddy-covariance measurement technology can be made responsible for this deficiency, in particular the effects
of instrumentation or of the post-field data processing. Therefore, current eddy-covariance sensors and several post-field
data processing methods were compared. The differences in methodology resulted in deviations of 10% for the sensible heat
flux and of 15% for the latent heat flux for an averaging time of 30 min. These disparities were mostly due to different sensor
separation corrections and a linear detrending of the data. The impact of different instrumentation on the resulting heat
flux estimates was significantly higher. Large deviations from the reference system of up to 50% were found for some sensor
combinations. However, very good measurement quality was found for a CSAT3 sonic together with a KH20 krypton hygrometer and
also for a UW sonic together with a KH20. If these systems are well calibrated and maintained, an accuracy of better than
5% can be achieved for 30-min values of sensible and latent heat flux measurements. The results from the sonic anemometers
Gill Solent-HS, ATI-K, Metek USA-1, and R.M. Young 81000 showed more or less larger deviations from the reference system.
The LI-COR LI-7500 open-path H2O/CO2 gas analyser in the test was one of the first serial numbers of this sensor type and had technical problems regarding direct
solar radiation sensitivity and signal delay. These problems are known by the manufacturer and improvements of the sensor
have since been made.
The National Center for Atmospheric Research is supported by the National Science Foundation. 相似文献
35.
36.
37.
Researchers, advocates and policymakers have proposed urban conservation as an emerging, integrative discipline that can contribute to sustainable cities by delivering co-benefits to human and non-human components of biodiversity. Given the recent growth in biodiversity-friendly designs and management schemes, there is an urgent need for a synthesis of this fragmented research base to inform planners and decision-makers. We conducted a systematic multidisciplinary literature review (787 papers) and found that the importance of urban areas for general conservation is not convincingly supported by empirical research. Only few studies demonstrated that cities can directly contribute to conservation efforts, by hosting viable populations of rare or endangered species, or by providing green corridors for the passage of natural populations. From a social perspective, while several studies demonstrated that green infrastructure could provide services for people (notably cultural services), only few studies explored the role of species diversity per se. Our review also shows strong geographical, location and taxonomic biases in urban biodiversity conservation research that make generalisations difficult. It is a disturbing paradox that while research in urban biodiversity conservation is rising exponentially, the main motivations for conserving urban biodiversity remain largely untested and unproven. We thus propose a framework for promoting integrative urban conservation research to bridge those gaps. Together, these findings warn against expanding cities under green planning and call for enhancing biodiversity experience by improving the quality of existing green spaces throughout the entire urban matrix. We provide a set of recommendations for practitioners and decision-makers to continue action. 相似文献
38.
《Geoforum》2014
The “quality turn” that the agri-food system has recently taken considers quality to be a complex notion that is defined both by the physical characteristics of the product and by changing socio-cultural factors. Convention theory provides a framework for assessing quality by means of various criteria, which correspond to different convention categories. Research that is based on this theory employs qualitative methods and case studies. In this article, a quantitative research methodology that addresses the conventions of the agri-food industry was carried out. Specifically, 19 mathematical indicators were constructed from statistical sources to identify and measure existing quality conventions in the wine subsector. These indicators have been tested in a study of 16 Protected Designations of Origin (PDOs) inland Spain, with the following results: first, existing convention categories for each PDO were identified – industrial, commercial, domestic, public and civic – and a distinctive quality profile was developed for each one. Second, a ranking of PDOs was established according to their orientation to each convention type. The viability and utility of the quantitative methods in this quality convention study was demonstrated, thereby opening a research path that is complementary to qualitative methods. 相似文献
39.
数字地图生产流程中质量的数据控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高晓梅 《地球信息科学学报》2001,3(4):53-56
本文将着重讨论在ISO9001质量控制体系下、数字地图生产流程中影响地图质量的各类数据文件的设定与控制,从而进一步探讨在电子出版系统及CTP系统中,数字地图生产规范化、标准化、程序化作业的质量控制内容及方法。 相似文献
40.
选取番茄品种“金冠5号”为试材,在日光温室中利用遮阳网设计不同寡照(光合有效辐射,PAR<200μmol·m^-2·s^-1)持续日数(0、1、3、5、7、9 d)及正常光照条件下的恢复试验,研究寡照胁迫对番茄开花座果、产量形成及果实品质的影响。结果表明:持续寡照胁迫造成番茄开花期推迟,开花数和单穗果实数减少,座果率降低,寡照胁迫7—9 d,番茄花期推迟一周左右;寡照胁迫还导致番茄单果重、单株产量、果实直径降低,非商品果率增加,寡照9 d处理番茄单果重、单株产量、果实直径分别较CK低0.04 kg、1.80 kg和1.10 cm,非商品果率较CK高3.1%;寡照胁迫下,番茄单株产量与植株叶片数,叶片气孔导度、蒸腾速率、光合速率等光合参数均呈显著正相关,而与叶片胞间CO 2浓度呈负相关;番茄果实维生素C含量、可溶性糖含量和可溶性蛋白含量随寡照胁迫持续时间增加而降低;而番茄果实抗坏血酸含量、有机酸含量和总酸度则相反,且寡照胁迫持续时间越长,番茄果实抗坏血酸含量、有机酸含量和总酸度越高。研究结论可为定量评估寡照灾害对设施番茄开花座果、产量及品质的影响提供一定依据。 相似文献