Real scalar field scattering in the nearly extremal Schwarzschildben de Sitter space

Reasonable approximations are introduced to investigate the real scalar field scattering in the nearly extremal Schwarzschild--de Sitter (SdS) space. The approximations naturally lead to the invertible x(r) and the global replacement of the true potential by a P?shl--Teller one. Meanwhile, the Schr?dinger-like wave equation is transformed into a solvable form. Our numerical solutions to the wave equation show that the wave is characteristically similar to the harmonic under the tortoise coordinate x, while the wave piles up near the two horizons and the wavelength tends to its maximum as the potential approaches to the peak under the radial coordinate r.     

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喹诺酮类药物对牙鲆肝药物代谢酶活性的影响

以牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)为研究对象,通过观察水产用的3种喹诺酮类药物(FQ)恩诺沙星、诺氟沙星和氟甲喹分别对牙鲆肝组织中氨基比林N-脱甲基酶(AND)、红霉素N-脱甲基酶(ERND)和7-乙氧基异吩唑酮-脱乙基酶(EROD)活性的影响,探讨喹诺酮类药物对牙鲆肝药物代谢酶(细胞色素P-450)活性影响的差异.结果表明,与对照组比较,三组喹诺酮类药物对牙鲆肝S_9中AMND、ERND、EROD酶活性均具有抑制作用,其中恩诺沙星和诺氟沙星组中,3种酶的活性极显著下降(P＜0.01),而对于氟甲喹组而言,AMND、ERND酶活性显著下降(P＜0.05),EROD酶活性极显著下降(P＜0.01).     

利用Landsat TM和IRS P6 LISS III卫星影像及GIS对耕地和耕种模式的时空动态分析(英文)

The study of the spatial patterns and temporal changes of cropland is important to understand the underlying factors and the functional effects of the agricultural landscape. On the other hand, crop dynamics mapping is essential to know the overall agro-spatial diversity of the area. Therefore, this paper addressed a spatio-temporal analysis of cropland and cropping pattern change in the Bogra district of Bangladesh over the last 16 years (between 1988/89 and 2004/05). In this paper, crop mapping from multi-temporal and multi-sensor satellite images was described. Landsat TM and IRS P6 LISS III satellite images were used with GIS for spatial dynamics of cropland and cropping pattern change analysis. First, seasonal cropland maps were derived from object-based classification of satellite images, then two-date classified image differencing with GIS overlay technique and decision rules were applied. Cropping pattern change was analyzed in a spatial and quantitative way for the 16 years and for this, Integrated Land and Water Information System (ILWIS) and Land Change Modular (LCM) of IDRISI Andes were used. The results showed that in the area, mono crop cultivation was found in summer, but in winter, areas under different crop cultivation had changed dramatically. Change analysis showed that the changes mainly occurred in the north northwest and southwest of the areas, and during the time the highest change area was found under the rice-potato pattern.      

基于主动缓存的P2P海量地形漫游瓦片调度算法

针对利用P2P技术解决大规模海量地形漫游中服务器带宽和性能瓶颈问题产生的部分节点成为热点,而部分节点闲置的问题,提出一种基于分组局部稀少性的主动缓存地形数据调度算法GLRF,闲置节点自身并不显示瓦片,只为其他节点提供服务.该算法充分利用节点的闲置资源,通过快速均匀分布瓦片以提高瓦片请求时的节点命中率和节点匹配率.通过实验原型系统的比较测试表明,该算法瓦片请求节点命中率和匹配率更高,且提升速度更快.     

不同氮磷比对中肋骨条藻生长特性的影响

本文对在不同氮磷比（1：1，4：1，16：1，80：1，160：1）的培养条件下，中肋骨条藻的生长和营养生理特征进行了研究。结果表明：中肋骨条藻生长和生理状态受氮磷化的影响比较明显。在N／P＝16：1的状态下，其生长速度最快，细胞数量最高；在氮磷比大于16状态下的生长速度要优于氮磷比小于16的营养状态，说明其生长主要受到氮的限制。叶绿素a浓度受氮磷比的影响与细胞的生长基本相一致。相反，藻细胞内碳水化合物和蛋白质的合成和积累量在氮磷比≤16的状态下高于氮磷比大于16的状态。     

福建海区拥剑梭子蟹、红星梭子蟹和锈斑的食性与营养级研究

本文主要研究福建海区拥剑梭子蟹、红星梭子蟹和锈斑(虫寻)3种经济蟹类的食性与营养级.结果表明,3种蟹类胃饱满系数呈现明显的季节变化,拥剑梭子蟹、红星梭子蟹和锈斑(虫寻)胃饱满系数高峰分别出现在秋季、春季和冬季;3种蟹类皆为摄食混合饵料的动物,甲壳类和鱼类是它们的主要食物,其食性的生态类型较为接近,拥剑梭子蟹、红星梭子蟹属较典型的底栖生物食性类型,而锈斑(虫寻)的食性相对较杂.其混合饵料的营养级分别为2.38、2.59和2.60,均处于第三营养层次(低级肉食性动物).3种蟹类之间的食物的重叠指数均超过0.7,它们的食物重叠显著,对该海域的甲壳动物(主要是长尾类和短尾类)、鱼类、珊瑚虫、腹足类、底栖藻类等饵料资源存在激烈的竞争.     

湄洲湾东吴港区附近潮间带大型底栖动物的时空分布及次级生产力

湄洲湾位于福建沿海中部,作者于2008年1月（冬季）、10月（秋季）,依据《海洋监测规范》（GB17378-2007）,在湄洲湾东吴港区附近设置3条潮间带断面,进行大型底栖动物调查采样．调查结果表明：共采获潮间带大型底栖动物283种,其中多毛类94种、软体动物91种、甲壳动物74种、棘皮动物9种、鱼类5种、其它类群动物10种．C断面种类最多179种．调查期间大型底栖动物平均生物量20．07g／m^2,平均栖息密度645．9ind／m^2,B断面生物量最高,A断面栖息密度最大．年平均去灰干重3．61g（AFDW）／m^2,依据Brey（1990）的公式计算,潮间带大型底栖动物次级生产力5．33g（AFDW）／（m^2·a）,年平均P／B值为1．93．调查海域潮间带大型底栖动物种类数量、生物量、次级生产力、P／B值均高于海坛海峡潮间带．     

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