新疆拜城地区叶肢介化石

新疆拜城地区叶肢介化石有6科,9属,19种(包括3个新种).标本采自卡拉苏河、公安煤矿及老虎台的俄霍布拉克群,以及卡拉苏河的恰克马克组.     

河北山前平原地下水^32Si年龄初探

＾３２Ｓｉ是放射性同位素,半衰期约１４０ａ可以测定５０～１０００ａ地下水的年龄,本文用Ｆｅ（ＯＨ）３共沉淀法从天然水中提取ＳｉＯ２回收率可达３０％～９８％,然后提取和纯化＾３２Ｐ,将Ｈ３ＰＯ４溶液和Ｐｉｃｏ－ｆｌｏｕｒ＾ＴＭＬＬＴ混合制备计数溶液,用液体闪烁计数法测量中＾３２Ｐ的放射性,本底计数为４．８０ｃｐｈ,仪器效率为４５．３４％,然后用公式计算样品的＾３２Ｓｉ放射性浓度和地下水的＾３２Ｓｉ年     

Systematic variations of mean travel-time residuals in space and time

Summary Mean travel-time residuals of P waves for the period 1964–1970 at stations in North America and Europe are well separated into large domains of positive and negative values. The spatial distribution of residuals in North America is in good agreement with the structure of the upper mantle obtained from Rayleigh wave dispersion and is in accord with magnitude anomalies and heat flow data. A systematic variation of residuals in time is found to be sensitive to major changes in the nature of the earthquake source distribution, as for example aftershocks, as well as to changes in methods of detection of first arrivals. Residuals at neighboring stations are correlated up to distances of the order of 2°. Half year mean residuals at stations within 2° distance from the epicenters of strong earthquakes have a sudden jump 1.5 years before the occurrence of an earthquake. A formal algorithm based on this pattern permits prediction of the times of all 16 earthquakes with magnitudeM7.5 occurring during the interval 1966–1972. Although the average duration of the alarm periods is about half the total time interval of the catalog, so that the algorithm has no practical importance, these results are statistically significant on a 99% level of confidence.     

德日进"亚洲干极"理论的现实意义

"亚洲干极"是德日进总结中国北方中生代以来不断干旱化得出的观点.构造运动驱动气候变干是其主导思想.德日进关于中国新生代古地理演化的基本框架至今仍然适用,当代研究补充和深化了"亚洲干极"的理论,老第三纪行星风系的干热气候逐渐在新第三纪被季风气候取代,代表干旱气候的粉尘沉积逐步扩大空间范围,湖相沉积则逐渐收缩.22MaB.P.,8.5MaB.P.,3.6MaB.P.和1.2MaB.P.是"亚洲于极"逐步加强的关键时段.     

巴颜喀拉地体POG型花岗岩同位素年代学研究

巴颜喀拉地体位于青藏高原北部，昆仑地体和羌塘地体之间，在地体的中－东部有大量花岗岩出露。黑云母＾３９Ａｒ－＾４０Ａｒ和锆石＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０６Ｐｂ同位素测年结果，显示侵位年龄在２２０～２１２Ｍａ之间。所经历的两次大的后期动力变质变形作用分别发生在１４８Ｍａ和１１０Ｍａ。     

从废旧钴钐磁性材料中分离钴和单一镨,钕,钐的条件研究

本文用ＣＬ－Ｐ５０７萃淋树脂作为萃取色层的固定朴要研究了经Ｄ２３５阴离子树脂交换分离钴后和稀土镨钕钐的分离，对洗脱剂，洗脱条件进行了探讨，并选择出最佳分离条件。     

东西科学文化碰撞的火花——纪念德日进神父(1881～1955年)来中国工作80周年

文章试图通过德日进神父自己的记述、与亲友的通信以及人们的回忆寻找他对中国科学做出贡献的发生发展过程 ,追踪德日进在其事业不同阶段的经历 ,了解他是如何在极端困难和复杂的条件下取得如此崇高的、科学和哲学的统一.     

生长速率假说及其在浮游动物营养动力学中的研究进展

生物体由元素组成,其生长、繁殖以及代谢过程均涉及营养元素的吸收、利用与储存。有机体的P含量决定了RNA的形成,并作用于核糖体,进而对蛋白质和生长速率产生影响。浮游动物体内P含量增加,以及C∶P和N∶P的降低,主要反映了不同生长速率下,富P的核糖体RNA含量的改变。关于生长速率假说（Growth Rate Hypothesis,GRH）的研究表明,在低C∶P、高P含量的饵料条件下,浮游动物C∶P和N∶P的稳态性特征发生改变,将获取的P分配至RNA中,增加蛋白质合成,提高生长速率;反之,浮游动物的次级生产力将会降低,C的同化效率和传递效率下降,进而对生态系统的C收支产生影响。加强浮游动物GRH的研究,有助于增强对生态系统C收支以及未来变化过程的认识。     

Pollution characteristics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） in oily sludge from the Zhongyuan Oilfield and its peripheral soils

The purpose of this study is to determine the degree of contamination caused by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in oily sludge and soils around it in the Zhongyuan Oilfield. The contents of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in oily sludge samples were determined with HPLC. The contents of PAHs of oily sludge from three different oil production plants vary from high to low in the order of the Wenming oily sludge dumping site of No. 3 Oil Production Plant (3W)>the Mazhai oily sludge dumping site of No. 3 Oil Production Plant (3M)>the Wen’er oily sludge dumping site of No. 4 Oil Production Plant (4W). Naphthalene, acenaphthylene, acenaphthene, fluorine and phenanthrene are the major pollutants of PAHs in oily sludge. The contents of PAHs in soil samples around the oily sludge dumping sites vary widely from 434.49 to 2408.8 ng/g. Naphthalene, acenaphthene, fluorine, phenanthrene and pyrene are the characteristic factors of PAHs in soil samples of 3M and 3W, and naphthalene, acenaphthene, fluorine and phenanthrene are the characteristic factors of PAHs in soil samples of 4W. According to these data and the ratios of Fl/Py, PAHs in oily sludge samples come mainly from petrogenic sources, and soil samples are divided into petrogenic soil samples and mixed-source soil samples, and both petrogenic and pyrogenic soil samples in terms of the sources of PAHs. The classification by Nemero index P indicates that soils around the oily sludge dumping sites have been seriously polluted.