华为P40手机北斗三频观测数据质量及噪声分析

研究华为P40手机终端北斗三频观测数据质量及噪声特性,通过与测量型接收机对比分析发现,P40手机海思芯片具有较好的北斗三号信号捕获能力,B1I、 B1C和B2a三频信号信噪比略低于测量型天线,且3个频点均存在与终端芯片相关的系统误差。外置天线零基线实验结果表明,P40手机海思芯片零基线定位精度达到mm级,伪距和载波相位噪声可达到测量接收机噪声精度水平,B2a伪距噪声优于0.5 m,3个频点的相位噪声均优于2 mm。     

Immunotoxicity Effect of Benzo[α]Pyrene on Scallop Chlamys f arreri

The toxic effects of benzo[α]pyrene （B[α]P） at different concentrations （0.1, 0.5, 1, 2.5 and 7.5 μgL^-1） on scallop （Chlamys farreri） immune system were studied. The results showed that B[α]P had significant toxic effects on the haemocyte counts, neutral red uptake, phagocytosis, bacteriolytic and antibacterial activity （P〈0.05）, while the seawater control and acetone control had no significant differences. The haemocyte counts, neutral red uptake, phagocytosis and bacteriolytic activity in all B[α]P treatment groups as well as antibacterial activity in groups of 0.5, 1, 2.5 and 7.5 μgL^-1·B[α]P decreased significantly （P〈0.05）. Some of these indices tended to be stable on the sixth day and others on the ninth day, and the indices showed clear time- and concentration-response to B[α]E Bactenolytic activity in 0.1 μgL^-1 B[α]P treatment group and antibacterial activity in 0.1 ggLl and 0.5 μgL^-1 B[α]P treatment groups increased at the beginning of exposure and reached their peaks on day 1 and day 6, respectively. Following that, both activities decreased gradually and became stable after day 9. When all the indices reached stability, they were significantly lower than those in control group （P〈0.05）, except for antibacterial activity in 0.1 μgLl B[α]P treatment group （P〉0.05）. Thus, B[α]P has evident toxic effects on scallop immune system, which supports the view that a relationship exists between pollution and lmmunomodulation in aquatic organisms.     

网络安全动态防御体系研究及应用

在分析P2DR2模型的基础上,阐述了发展网络安全动态防御体系的重要性,讨论了其功能需求,提出了改进的IDS分析响应系统模型,并以其为核心构建了网络安全动态防御体系,还讨论了实现的关键技术并给出了应用实例.     

The inhibitory degree between Skeletonema costatum and dinoflagllate Prorocentrum donghaiense at different concentrations of phosphate and nitrate/phosphate ratios

Interactions between Skeletonema costatum (S. costatum) and Prorocentrum donghaiense (P. donghaiiense) were inves-tigated using bi-algal cultures at different concentrations of phosphate (PO4-P) and nitrate/phosphate (N/P) ratios. Experiments were conducted under P-limited conditions and the Lotka-Volterra mathematical model was used to simulate the growth of S. costatum and P. donghaiense in the bi-algal cultures. Both of these two species were inhibited significantly in bi-algal culture. The results of the simulation showed that the inhibitory degree of S. costaum by P. donghaiense was high when the concentration of PO4-P was low (0.1μmolL-1/2 d), but that of P. donghaiense by S. costaum was high with increased PO4-P supply (0.6μmolL-1/2 d). At low concen-tration of PO4-P (0.1μmolL-1/2 d), or high concentration of PO4-P (0.6μmolL-1/2 d) with high N/P ratio (160), the interactions be-tween S. costatum and P. donghaiense were dependent on the initial cell densities of both species. At high concentration of PO4-P (0.6μmolL-1/2 d) with low N/P ratio (25 or 80), S. costatum exhibited a survival strategy superior to that of P. donghaiense. The de-gree of inhibition of P. donghaiense by S. costaum increased with elevated N/P ratio when the medium was supplemented with con-centration 0.1μmolL-1/2 d of PO4-P. The degree of inhibition to P. donghaiense by S. costaum increased with elevated N/P ratio at low concentration of PO4-P (0.1 μmolL-1/2 d). This trend was conversed at high concentration of PO4-P (0.6μmolL-1/2 d). However, the degree of inhibition of S. costaum by P. donghaiense increased with the increased N/P ratio at different PO4-P concentrations (0.1μmolL-1/2 d and 0.6μmolL-1/2 d). These results suggested that both phosphate concentration and N/P ratio affected the competition between S. costaum and P. donghaiense: P. donghaiense is more competitive in environments with low phosphate or high N/P ratio and the influence of N/P ratio on the competition was more significant with lower phosphate concentration.     

鄂尔多斯块体周缘中小地震震源机制及应力场特征

利用基于P波初动和振幅比反演震源机制解的HASH方法,得到鄂尔多斯块体周缘2008-01~2014-06共1 700个ML2.5以上地震的震源机制解,从中选取结果较为可靠的1 581个地震的震源机制解,将研究区域划分为1°×1°的网格,采用阻尼区域应力反演方法（MSATSI软件）获得了研究区域内中小地震震源机制解特征和应力场图像。鄂尔多斯块体周缘震源机制解类型以正断和走滑为主,应力场反演结果表明,鄂尔多斯周缘应力状态以拉张为主,局部区域存在剪切、挤压。块体北缘和西缘的最大水平主应力优势方位为 NE向,一致性较好;块体东缘和南缘的最大水平压应力方向与区域内主要活动构造方向基本平行,东缘最大水平主应力方向从南段的近EW向、NEE向逐渐过渡到NE向,南缘是NWW-SEE 和近 EW向。通过分析研究区域应力状态和最大水平主应力方向认为,银川-吉兰泰南端近NS向活动断裂的剪切应力状态的出现,是由于近NS向活动断裂在NE向挤压应力作用下发生了右旋剪切运动;块体西南缘NEE向的挤压和剪切的应力状态与青藏块体对鄂尔多斯块体的直接作用,以及六盘山断裂带第四纪以来强烈的挤压性质及左旋走滑运动有关;大同盆地出现局部剪切应力状态可能与盆地下方的火山有关。     

2021-09-29宁夏中宁M_(L)3.6地震震源参数测定北大核心CSCD

基于宁夏区域地震台网资料,采用初至P震相定位法测定2021-09-29中宁M_(L)3.6地震震源深度,同时利用gCAP反演方法测定该地震震源机制解及矩张量解,然后根据震源机制与应力场模拟方法计算现今应力场体系在中宁M_(L)3.6地震震源机制两个节面的相对剪应力和正应力。结果表明,初至P震相定位法和gCAP方法测定的中宁M_(L)3.6地震震源深度均为11 km,震源机制节面Ⅰ走向242°、倾角63°、滑动角8°,节面Ⅱ走向148°、倾角83°、滑动角153°,矩张量解结果表明该地震的双力偶成分占全矩张量解的97.07%,表明该地震为天然地震。结合震中附近2009年以来M_(L)1.0以上地震重定位后的空间分布、区域地质构造和相对剪应力等分析推测,中宁M_(L)3.6地震发震断层可能与天景山断裂东南段附近NNW向断裂薄弱带有关,该地震是在青藏高原东北缘NE向挤压作用下,沿着NNW向断裂剪切滑动引起的一次右旋走滑型地震事件。     

新县高压超高压榴辉岩及变质作用

大别造山带西段的新县高压超高压变质带中 ,分布着多种不同类型的榴辉岩。研究发现 ,尽管它们有着不同的峰变质条件 ,但都经历了相同的绿帘角闪岩相前进变质 ,具有相近的峰变质年龄和相似的退变质轨迹。其形成和折返可能与华北、扬子两大古陆在早奥陶世末的陆—陆碰撞有关。     

基于小波特征和神经网络的天然地震与人工爆破自动识别

采用福建地区天然地震和人工爆破事件波形记录，通过一维离散小波变换（DWT）及4层小波包变换（WPT）对信号进行分解，提取出用于识别的4种波形小波特征：小波能量比特征、小波包能量比特征、小波包香农熵特征及小波包对数能量熵，此外还提取出P/S震相振幅比；采用BP神经网络对4种小波特征及分别加入P/S震相振幅比的组合特征进行识别效果检验，结果表明，单小波判据小波能量比特征识别效果好；双判据组合P/S震相振幅比和小波包对数能量熵的组合识别效果最好，可考虑作为实际天然地震与人工爆破在线自动识别系统的识别判据。     

GPS卫星P1-C1码间偏差对星基增强改正数计算的影响分析

为分析GPS卫星P1-C1码间偏差对星基增强改正数计算的影响,利用中国广域分布监测站的GPS C1-P2双频实测数据计算GPS卫星钟差和星历改正数,并将其用于定位实验。实验结果表明,GPS卫星P1-C1码间偏差修正前后的卫星钟差改正数计算结果差异较为明显。定位结果表明,在SBAS改正数计算和用户定位时均对卫星P1-C1码间偏差进行修正,可使GPS C1码单频SBAS用户95%三维定位误差降低约19%,其中水平误差由1.94 m降低至1.45 m,高程误差由3.82 m降低至3.14 m;对于GPS C1-P2双频SBAS用户,只要保证在SBAS定位时对观测量中卫星P1-C1码间偏差的处理与SBAS改正数计算时一致,就可消除卫星P1-C1码间偏差的影响。     

天文常数研究的进展——IAU 2009天文常数系统

回顾了1900年以来LAU采用天文常数系统的简况,以及一些天文常数之间的数学关系,并描述了以前每次改变天文常数系统的主要因为.介绍了1991年以来IAU在天文常数方面的工作:包括IAU天文常数工作组和天文常数最佳估计值的情况.叙述了IAU 2009年天文常数系统替代IAU 1976天文常数系统的因为:随着人类对太阳系的探测,获得新的天文常数测定值;1991年以来在相对论框架下BCRS和GCRS的使用;P03岁差模型和MHB2000章动模型的采用.比较了IAU2009和1976天文常数系统的差异.最后介绍中国在天文常数方面工作的情况和今后工作的建议.