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711.
城市轨道交通造成环境的振动“污染”不容忽视。通过现场测试和理论分析,得到南京地面轨道交通运行引起的大地竖向振动加速度幅值、频率随距离轨道中心线不同位置的衰减规律,即随着与轨道水平距离的增加,大地竖向振动加速度幅值总的趋势表现为逐渐减弱,但在距离轨道中心线20~30 m之间振动幅值有所反弹;振动加速度的频率集中在0~ 100 Hz,最大值出现在30~80 Hz左右,随着与轨道水平距离的增加,各频率的振动信号分量总的趋势是减弱,且频率愈高衰减愈快。基于“北京交通大学”预测公式,建立包含受振点距离、地基土性质、列车速度3个参数的南京地面轨道交通运行引起大地振动的预测模型,与实测数据相比,吻合较好。 相似文献
712.
以南海某平台组块海上拖航作业为例,阐述风险评估的基本流程;针对海上拖航过程提出一套具体、实用的风险辨识、事故树建立以及建立风险控制措施的方案;同时给出一种将风险因素定性计算予以量化的方法,即风险值计算方法,并且针对海油工程确定风险值标准. 相似文献
713.
714.
715.
Optimization of the Sefid-Roud Dam desiltation process using a sophisticated one-dimensional numerical model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ali KHOSRONEJAD 《国际泥沙研究》2009,24(2):189-200
Although water and soil conservation activities reduce reservoir sedimentation, it is inevitable that reservoirs fed by rivers transporting high amounts of sediment will experience sedimentation. The Ghezel-Ozan and Shah-Roud rivers, which flow to the Sefld-Roud reservoir dam, are both highly sediment-laden and transport significant amounts of sediment in both bed load and suspended load forms to the reservoir. Hence, it seems that the only practical way to remove the sediment from the reservoir is to flush it out using the Chasse method. In the present paper, field measurements of Chasse operation characteristics taken in previous years are presented, and a numerical model that simulates this process is introduced. After calibrating the model using field measured data, the calculated results (for reservoir pressure flushing and released sediment volume) of the numerical model were compared with other measured data for the same Chasse operation and the results agree well. Finally, using the numerical simulation results, the best approaches to ensure highly effective flushing while conserving reservoir water are presented (at least for the Sefid-Roud dam). The operation of the bottom outlet gates, the shape of the output hydrograph, and the reservoir water level variation during flushing were optimized. In addition, the numerical model and related parameters, which need to be calibrated, are discussed. 相似文献
716.
717.
Evaluation of stochastic reservoir operation optimization models 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
This paper investigates the performance of seven stochastic models used to define optimal reservoir operating policies. The models are based on implicit (ISO) and explicit stochastic optimization (ESO) as well as on the parameterization–simulation–optimization (PSO) approach. The ISO models include multiple regression, two-dimensional surface modeling and a neuro-fuzzy strategy. The ESO model is the well-known and widely used stochastic dynamic programming (SDP) technique. The PSO models comprise a variant of the standard operating policy (SOP), reservoir zoning, and a two-dimensional hedging rule. The models are applied to the operation of a single reservoir damming an intermittent river in northeastern Brazil. The standard operating policy is also included in the comparison and operational results provided by deterministic optimization based on perfect forecasts are used as a benchmark. In general, the ISO and PSO models performed better than SDP and the SOP. In addition, the proposed ISO-based surface modeling procedure and the PSO-based two-dimensional hedging rule showed superior overall performance as compared with the neuro-fuzzy approach. 相似文献
718.
Probabilistic reservoir operation using Bayesian stochastic model and support vector machine 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Available water resources are often not sufficient or too polluted to satisfy the needs of all water users. Therefore, allocating water to meet water demands with better quality is a major challenge in reservoir operation. In this paper, a methodology to develop operating strategies for water release from a reservoir with acceptable quality and quantity is presented. The proposed model includes a genetic algorithm (GA)-based optimization model linked with a reservoir water quality simulation model. The objective function of the optimization model is based on the Nash bargaining theory to maximize the reliability of supplying the downstream demands with acceptable quality, maintaining a high reservoir storage level, and preventing quality degradation of the reservoir. In order to reduce the run time of the GA-based optimization model, the main optimization model is divided into a stochastic and a deterministic optimization model for reservoir operation considering water quality issues.The operating policies resulted from the reservoir operation model with the water quantity objective are used to determine the released water ranges (permissible lower and upper bounds of release policies) during the planning horizon. Then, certain values of release and the optimal releases from each reservoir outlet are determined utilizing the optimization model with water quality objectives. The support vector machine (SVM) model is used to generate the operating rules for the selective withdrawal from the reservoir for real-time operation. The results show that the SVM model can be effectively used in determining water release from the reservoir. Finally, the copula function was used to estimate the joint probability of supplying the water demand with desirable quality as an evaluation index of the system reliability. The proposed method was applied to the Satarkhan reservoir in the north-western part of Iran. The results of the proposed models are compared with the alternative models. The results show that the proposed models could be used as effective tools in reservoir operation. 相似文献
719.
一种基于面向对象的企业建模技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
将一种面向对象的思想应用于企业建模中 ,利用面向对象的技术实现功能模型和信息模型的集成。对象的独立性和封装性增强了系统的鲁棒性 ,能适应企业功能和结构的动态重组。提出了对象状态图、对象状态矩阵和对象属性矩阵 ,容易贯彻“自顶向下”的系统分析策略 ,使系统的外部视图(用户视图 )与内部视图 (计算机视图 )统一 ,达到清晰的、完整的描述系统的目的。 相似文献
720.