基于断面突变的地铁隧道结构的抗震性能与措施研究

本文依托西安地铁5号线某区间工程,针对矿山法隧道与盾构法隧道接口处断面突变条件下的结构抗震性能进行了研究,研究表明,在地震作用下,当两者接口处隧道断面高差为3.5m时,隧道横向强度与变形、纵向抗拉与抗压均能满足规范要求。随着隧道断面高差的增大,结构变形也相应增大,接口处为结构抗震薄弱环节。当接口处矿山法隧道断面增大时,地表位移及盾构法隧道拱顶、拱底的相对位移差略有增大,而矿山法隧道拱顶、拱底相对位移增长趋势较为明显。当接口处隧道断面高差介于4—7.5m时,矿山法隧道拱顶、拱底相对位移明显增大,不利于结构抗震。因此为确保地震作用下不同断面隧道相接处的结构抗震满足要求,建议断面高差控制在4.0m以内,可将矿山法隧道设计成刚柔结合的复合式衬砌结构,同时可考虑加固地层、设置变形缝或柔性接缝,并在条件允许时适当减少衬砌结构厚度等。研究结论可为类似工程的设计与施工提供理论支撑。     

High-resolution crustal structure of the Yinchuan basin revealed by deep seismic reflection profiling: implications for deep processes of basin

The Yinchuan basin, located on the western margin of the Ordos block, has the characteristics of an active continental rift. A NW-striking deep seismic reflection profile across the center of Yinchuan basin precisely revealed the fine structure of the crust. The images showed that the crust in the Yinchuan basin was characterized by vertical stratifications along a detachment located at a two-way travel time(TWT) of 8.0 s.The most outstanding feature of this seismic profile was the almost flat Mohorovicˇic′ discontinuity(Moho) and a high-reflection zone in the lower crust. This sub-horizontal Moho conflicts with the general assumption of an uplifted Moho under sedimentary basins and continental rifts, and may indicate the action of different processes at depth during the evolution of sedimentary basins or rifts.We present a possible interpretation of these deep processes and the sub-horizontal Moho. The high-reflection zone, which consists of sheets of high-density, mantlederived materials, may have compensated for crustal thinning in the Yinchuan basin, leading to the formation of a sub-horizontal Moho. These high-density materials may have been emplaced by underplating with mantlesourced magma.     

河北省滦县司家营铁矿南矿区钻探施工工艺

针对滦县司家营铁矿南矿区地层特点及要求,选用绳索取心、绳索取心冲击回转两种钻进工艺方法,并采取相应的金刚石钻头、冲洗液等技术措施,取得了良好的钻探效果。     

贵州桐梓松坎剖面中、下三叠统岩石学特征及沉积环境分析

贵州桐梓松坎剖面中、下三叠统发育齐全,化石丰富,出露良好,是研究上扬子地区海相地层的理想剖面之一。根据地层划分与对比,将其分为下三叠统夜郎组、茅草铺组和中三叠统关岭组。该剖面以碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩为主,其中碳酸盐岩占67％,在夜郞组、茅草铺组和关岭组均有分布;碎屑岩占24％,主要分布于夜郎组。研究表明,松坎剖面中、下三叠统是一套多旋回沉积,其中夜郎组包括2个海进海退旋回,属于潮坪、开阔台地和浅滩沉积环境;茅草铺组包括3个海进海退旋回,属于开阔台地和局限台地沉积环境;关岭组总体上为海退沉积,属于局限台地和潮坪沉积环境。在沉积环境分析的基础上,建立了松坎剖面中、下三叠统的沉积模式,即潮坪-局限台地-浅滩-开阔台地沉积模式。     

兴蒙—吉黑造山带C/P界线参考剖面

根据<国际地层表(2004)>C/P界线的划分方案,兴蒙-吉黑造山带一些已知剖面C/P界线附近的(竹蜓)化石带与我国西南地区的一些典型剖面具有可比性.代表性剖面有吉林省永吉黄榆剖面、吉林省双阳光屁股山剖面、内蒙西乌旗米韩高巧高鲁剖面,这些剖面在C/P界线附近岩石地层学普遍为单一的碳酸岩相.生物地层学表现为以(竹蜓) P. uddeni带或P. borealis带的代表性分子或其主要成员覆盖在Triticites带之上,与贵州罗甸、紫云场、云南安乐、广西宜山等知名剖面均具有一定的相似性.因此,可将P.uddeni带底界作为本区C/P界线.     

辽宁建昌玲珑塔地区中侏罗世地层与化石初步报道

辽西建昌县玲珑塔地区出露一套火山岩所夹的沉积地层, 富含叶肢介、介形类、双壳类、鱼、昆虫、脊椎动物和植物等化石。经区域地层研究, 结合对玲珑塔大西山地质剖面实测以及对该剖面新近所采集的各门类化石的综合研究, 确认此套沉积地层位于义县组之下, 属髫髻山组, 化石显示“燕辽生物群”面貌, 时代为中侏罗世。     

Conodont biostratigraphy across the Permian–Triassic boundary at the Dawen section, Great Bank of Guizhou, Guizhou Province, South China: Implications for the Late Permian extinction and correlation with Meishan

Several continuous Permian–Triassic boundary (PTB) sections are well exposed in the interior of the Great Bank of Guizhou (GBG) on the east limb of the Bianyang syncline, Luodian County, Guizhou Province, South China. Fourteen conodont taxa are identified, including Clarkina kazi, Clarkina lehrmanni n. sp., Clarkina taylorae, Clarkina zhejiangensis, Hindeodus eurypyge, Hindeodus inflatus, Hindeodus sxlatidentatus, Hindeodus parvus erectus, Hindeodus parvus parvus, Hindeodus postparvus, Hindeodus praeparvus, Hindeodus typicalis, Isarcicella staeschei, and Merrillina ultima based on a detailed study of the Permian-Triassic interval at the Dawen section. The first occurrence (FO) of H. parvus parvus in the lower Daye Formation, at about 7.45 m above the contact surface between the Upper Permian skeletal packstone and a calcimicrobial framestone unit, is correlated with the Permian–Triassic boundary; the occurrence of H. eurypyge, H. praeparvus and M. ultima immediately below and H. postparvus above the interval supports this interpretation. A morphometric analysis of 31 Hindeodus specimens helped distinguish H. parvus erectus from H. parvus parvus and H. postparvus. Correlation with the Meishan section (PTB GSSP) using both conodont biostratigraphy and carbon isotopes, indicates that the major extinction at the two localities is simultaneous and coincides with the top of the skeletal packstone at Dawen. The contact between the skeletal packstone and the calcimicrobialite is very irregular and has previously been interpreted as a dissolution surface and correlated with a surface in the lower part of bed 27 at Meishan. Our results confirm this interpretation and reveal that the dissolution event postdated the extinction.     

深圳市电信管线断面详查及图形数据库建设

以深圳市电信管线断面详查工程为背景,论述了电信管线断面详查的要求、方法、技术和内容,以将成果融入深圳市规划国土局地下管线管理信息系统为目标,讨论了电信管线断面图形数据库的设计与建立.     

内蒙古林西地区上二叠统林西组叶肢介化石的发现及意义

前人对林西县上二叠统林西组和扎鲁特旗陶海营子组进行过长期研究,发现较多淡水双壳类和植物化石,而叶肢介化石仅在陶海营子组有所发现。本次研究在内蒙古林西县官地剖面林西组的中上部首次发现叶肢介化石,经初步鉴定为林西黄河叶肢介（新种）等3个属种。叶肢介化石的发现为林西组时代的进一步确定、地层对比和古地理重建提供了可靠的化石依据,具有重要的地层学和古地理古构造学意义。     

浙江桐庐县刘家奥陶纪剖面生物地层学初步研究

新发现的浙江桐庐刘家剖面位于马金一乌镇断裂与球川一萧山断裂之间,是浙西北地区以碎屑岩沉积为主的代表性奥陶纪地层剖面。根据所获得的宁国组和胡乐组的笔石化石,初步建立了该层段的笔石生物地层序列,自下而上包括Tetragraptusapproximatus带、Corymbograptusdeflexus带、Azygograp...