Preliminary Results from Numerical Experiments of a Heavy Rain Process with PENN STATE / NCAR MM5

PENN STATE/NCAR MM5 is used to simulate precipitation of the heavy rain process during 12-13 July 1994.The effects of different PBL parameterizations,resolvable scale moisture schemes and cumulus parameterization on the process rainfall simulation are investigated.By comparing the results of hydrostatic and nor.hydrostatic experiments,the nonhydrostatic impact upon precipitation is also examined.It is found in this study thai PENN STATE/NCAR MM5 has advantage not only in theory but also in simulating results with real data.In MM5.however,the selection of physical processes,especially water-cycle process,is very important and crucial to precipitation forecast of the case.It is concluded that the model with Grell (1993) scheme for convection and condensation method for resolvable scale precipitation captured the rainstorm during 12-13 July 1994 in Beijing area more successfully     

NCEP/NCAR再分析资料中北半球夏季海平面气压的年代际变化

NCEP/NCAR再分析资料集中1948—2005年北半球夏季海平面气压（sea level pressure,SLP）场具有明显的年代际变化特征,主要在东亚和北非大陆地区以及极地地区。20世纪60年代中后期和70年代中后期夏季SLP场有两次跃变过程。对于北半球夏季SLP的这次年代际变化过程而言,20世纪60年代末首先于北欧地区出现距平变化,然后逐渐向东南方向移动,70年代早期贝加尔湖地区开始出现正距平信号,之后这种正距平信号开始往南移,70年代中期东亚大陆出现正距平中心。另外,20世纪60年代中期西北大西洋SLP距平也开始了转变,之后分别向南、北移动,于70年代早期加强了北欧的正距平强度,同时非洲北部也开始了SLP距平的转变。     

NCEP/NCAR再分析资料在江西金华山风资源评估中的应用

利用NCEP/NCAR再分析资料对江西省金华山测风塔数据进行订正,计算平均风速、风速频率、风向频率、各方向风能、风功率密度及有效风能时数等各项风能参数。结果表明,风电场各个高度年平均风速为5.7—6.7 m/s,年平均风功率密度为214—366 W/m2,年有效风力时数百分率为76.3%—82.2%;风向和风能频率集中风向为SW—WSW风,有利于风机的布局和稳定运行,具备开发潜力。