哲罗鱼(Hucho taimen)染色体组型与DNA含量分析

采用体内注射PHA和秋水仙素、肾细胞短期培养、常规空气干燥法制备哲罗鱼(Hucho taimen)的染色体。对其肾细胞染色体数目统计分析表明,哲罗鱼染色体组有84条染色体,核型公式为2n=18m+16sm+34st+16t,其染色体总臂数(NF)为118。采用流式细胞分析仪测定哲罗鱼的DNA含量,与鸡血细胞标准对照的比值为2.23±0.17,以鸡红细胞DNA含量2.30pg·N~(-1)计,则哲罗鱼的体细胞DNA含量为5.12pg·N~(-1)。哲罗鱼染色体数目和DNA含量体现为四倍体特征。     

军曹鱼全人工繁殖群体遗传特征的SSR分析

利用8个微卫星DNA位点分析南海海域5个军曹鱼全人工繁育群体(HN1、HN2、ZJ、FJ和LS)子代的遗传多样性特征和群体间遗传分化。结果显示,军曹鱼养殖群体与天然群体的遗传结构特征基本一致:1)平均有效等位基因数为3.910±0.440,观测杂合度为0.595±0.049,分子方差分析(AMOVA)表明,个体内分化占主导(46%),军曹鱼养殖群体整体遗传多样性较高;2)群体间基因流明显(N_m=2.5959,F_(st)=0.0878),整体分化程度较低。各养殖群体表现出不同于天然大群体的特征:1)绝大部分位点均明显偏离哈温平衡,杂合子缺失或过剩现象普遍存在;2)聚类和群体分配分析等表明HN2与另四个养殖群体(HN1、ZJ、FJ和LS)分化明显。     

Distribution and expression in vitro and in vivo of DNA vaccine against lymphocystis disease virus in Japanese flounder(Paralichthys olivaceus)

Lymphocystis disease,caused by the lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV),is a significant worldwide problem in fish industry causing substantial economic losses.In this study,we aimed to develop the DNA vaccine against LCDV,using DNA vaccination technology.We evaluated plasmid pEGFP-N2-LCDV1.3 kb as a DNA vaccine candidate.The plasmid DNA was transiently expressed after liposome transfection into the eukaryotic COS 7 cell line.The distribution and expression of the DNA vaccine (pEGFP-N2-LCDV1.3kb) were also ana...     

CYTOTOXICITY AND GENOTOXICITY OF POLYETHYLENIMINE AND NICKEL CHLORIDE IN RED SEA BREAM (Pagrosomus major) FIN CELL LINE RSBF

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡｃｃｕｍｕｌａｔｅｄｅｖｉｄｅｎｃｅｓｓｕｇｇｅｓｔｅｄａｃｌｏｓｅｃｏｒｒｅｌａｔｉｏｎｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｎｅｏｐｌａｓｔｉｃｄｉｓｅａｓｅｏｆａｑｕａｔｉｃｏｒ ｇａｎｉｓｍｓａｎｄｔｈｅｉｎｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｒｅｌｅａｓｅｏｆｇｅｎｏｔｏｘｉｎｓｂｙａｎｔｈｒｏｐｏｇｅｎｉｃａｃｔｉｖｉｔｉｅｓｉｎｔｏａｑｕａｔｉｃｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔ(Ｍｉｘ ,1 986;Ｇａｒｄｎｅｒｅｔａｌ.,1 991 ;ＧＥＳＡＭＰ ,1 991 ) .Ｉｔｈａｓ,ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ,ｂｅｃｏｍｅｎｅｃｅｓｓａｒｙｔｏｅ…     

太平洋牡蛎( Crassostrea gigas )不同组织DNA相对含量及细胞周期的分析

以太平洋牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)为试验材料,应用流式细胞仪分别测定常温下(16℃)和0℃低温下鳃、外套膜、性腺(包括2个取样部位)的DNA相对含量并分析各组织细胞周期各时相的差异.试验结果表明,常温下(16℃)牡蛎不同组织DNA相对含量的顺序依次为性腺取样部位2＞外套膜＞鳃＞性腺取样部位1,性腺取样部位1的DNA含量低于前三者(P＜0.05);在0℃低温处理后,牡蛎各组织的DNA含量有所下降,随着低温处理时间的延长,鳃组织的DNA含量变化不显著(P＞0.05),外套膜的DNA含量显著减少(P＜0.01),性腺组织的显著增加(P＜0.01);常温下牡蛎各组织细胞停留在G1期时相的比率依次为性腺取样部位2＞鳃＞外套膜＞性腺取样部位1;在0℃低温处理下,鳃与外套膜之间停留在G1期比率差异不显著(P＞0.05),其余各组织间G1期比率差异均极显著(P＜0.01),对于同一部位,随着0℃持续时间不同,鳃、性腺取样部位2处于G1期时相比率的变化不显著(P＞0.05),外套膜和性腺部位1的变化显著;与常温下相比,0℃处理性腺取样部位1,2后,二者停留在G1期时相的比率均显著增加(P＜0.01).     

Relationships between two Pseudoalteromonas strains isolated from the Canada Basin and the Southern Ocean using a polyphasic approach

The evolutionary relationships and taxonomic position of two marine planktonic bacterial strains BSw20211 and BSw10014, isolated from the Canada Basin and from the Southern Ocean, respectively, were determined using a polyphasic taxonomic approach. There was a close phylogenetic relationship between the two strains and most phenotypic properties were shared. Nonetheless, they were found to belong to different species of the genus Pseudoalteromonas on the basis of genotypic analyses. Findings were consistent with the suggestion that gyrB gene sequence comparison and DNA-DNA relatedness might better define phylogenetic relationships of bacteria at the species level. However, a cut-off value of 90% gyrB gene sequence similarity was not reliable for the differentiation of species within the genus Pseudoalteromonas.     

An improved PCR method for direct identification of Porphyra （Bangiales, Rhodophyta） using conchocelis based on a RUBISCO intergenic spacer

An improved method of PCR in which the small segment of conchocelis is amplified directly without DNA extraction was used to amplify a RUBISCO intergenic spacer DNA fragment from nine species of red algal genus Porphyra(Bangiales,Rhodophyta),including Porphyra yezoensis(Jiangsu,China),P.haitanensis(Fujian,China),P.oligospermatangia(Qingdao,China),P.katadai(Qingdao,China),P.tenera(Qingdao,China),P.suborboculata(Fujian,China),P.pseudolinearis(Kogendo,Korea),P.linearis(Devon,England),and P.fallax(Seattle,USA)....     

沙漠植物DNA快速提取方法

在比较了植物ＤＮＡ数种提取方法之后，提出了一种改良的ＤＮＡ提取方法，可以快速地从沙漠植物中提取到高质量的ＤＮＡ样品，降低了实验成本，紫外吸收的测定结果表明，所获得ＤＮＡ的Ａ２６０ｎｍ／Ａ２８０ｎｍ值大于１．７５，琼脂糖交电泳结果表明：ＤＮＡ片段的大小为５０ｋｂ左右。用ＲＮＡ酶去除残留ＲＮＡ的效果良好，限制性酶切实验合格。该方法对于其他植物材料也非常有效。