气象服务市场问题研究

本文从社会主义市场经济要求出发,以气象科技成果商品化、产业化为背景,以气象服务市场的培育为经纬,对气象服务市场的特性、作用、现状、发育条件等方面进行若干理论分析,进而提出加快培育我国气象服务市场战略的对策性思考。     

Bottled natural mineral waters in Romania

Different from drinking water supplied by the municipal network or from other bottled waters, all of which undergo some kind of prior treatment in order to become potable, the natural mineral water is an ecologically pure product, that by virtue of its composition may induce beneficial health effects. According to the EC Directive 80/777, the main criteria used for defining the natural mineral water refer to its original purity and its adequate protection against any pollution hazard. In Romania, mineral water consumption is an old tradition. The geological setting and the existence of unpolluted areas favored the development of mineral water sources of an outstanding quality, many of which include also carbon dioxide in natural state. The present work presents the main sources of bottled mineral water in Romania, classified as a function of total mineral content, ionic composition and carbon dioxide content. There are also forwarded forecasts concerning the medium term evolution of the structure of the bottled mineral water market in Romania.     

Towards a market-oriented management model for straddling fish stocks

Management of straddling fish stocks has been noted for its political complexity. Negotiations frequently falter as each party seeks to focus upon their own individual and shorter-term goals than the collective interest of the sector. Entrenched positions are often only deepened as new entrants participate to establish their own claims to any emergent share of resource. Unsurprisingly, deadlocks are common and typically compromises are reached only after the real period of biological then economic crisis has passed. Examples to illustrate this tendency can be found in most of the world's oceans and is writ large within the current impasse over blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) in the North Atlantic. The development of this fishery is discussed and it is shown that despite the scope to add value to the resource base through a pattern of exploitation focussed more upon human consumption than fish meal and oil, there seems little incentive to extricate participants from the cycle of demise that has engulfed negotiations so far.     

哈萨克斯坦旅华客源市场特征与拓展分析

自中国与哈萨克斯坦建交以来,双方逐渐深化和拓展合作领域。两国推进中方丝绸之路经济带建设同哈方"光明之路"新经济政策的对接,更加注重旅游等人文交流合作领域。因此,研究哈萨克斯坦旅华客源市场具有十分重要的现实意义。本文以连续多年的统计数据为基础,研究哈萨克斯坦游客的入境旅游优势,并从历史发展阶段、人口统计学特征、人均消费与平均停留时间、人均消费构成、入境方式、年内时间分布规律、在华空间分布和出境流向等八个方面分析哈萨克斯坦旅华客源市场特征,并得出相应结论。文章最后从创新旅游合作领域、丰富游客入境条件和进行旅游宣传推广三方面为两国市场拓展提出建议。     

地理信息产业的政策引导和市场监管

当前,地理信息服务与应用已经渗透到各行各业以及人们的日常生活中,形成了地理信息产业蓬勃发展之势。但在产业发展中还存在着市场不够规范、技术储备不足、基础设施薄弱、地理信息资源开发利用率较低等问题,本文从加强政策引导支持和市场监督管理等方面,探讨了促进地理信息产业健康快速发展的总体思路和政策措施,供商榷。     

论城市竞争力新层面

随着全球经济一体化、信息化时代的到来,各国各地区进入城市化高度发展的阶段 ,城市在区域经济发展中的地位日益重要,城市之间的竞争也愈趋激烈.重视和提升城市竞争力是有效推进城市化的关键所在.通过对上述大背景的认真反思,对有关城市竞争力概念等方面的国际理论进行简析,提出提升城市竞争力的5个关键性层面:原有基础的修复,以主导行业为核心,人力资源的发挥,资金与资本市场的运作以及研究与开发的潜力.     

风景这边独好——2009年非开挖行业调查与回顾

2009年,全球经历了自大萧条以来最为严重的金融危机,各国经济普遍下滑,非开挖行业也未能幸免。本文首先概述了2009年对我国非开挖行业影响较大的几个重要事件,然后较详细地介绍了中美两国非开挖市场调查情况,包括：非开挖施工设备的增长情况和各类非开挖施工方法在污水管道和自来水管道铺设或修复中的应用情况。     

我国集装箱运价保值的市场架构

集装箱运价的波动使得探讨运费保值的方法成为运输各方关注的重要问题。针对国际集装箱运输市场的特点,并借鉴国际上创设的多种运费衍生市场的经验,提出了集装箱运费保值市场的双层构架：创设以做市商为中心的、零售性质的远期运费合同市场,以利于中小型外贸公司、货代公司和船公司规避运价的不确定性,并建立集装箱远期运价协议市场,以便做市商、大货主和大船运公司在衍生市场进行运费保值。     

Market integration and its relation to income distribution and inequality among fishers and traders: The case of two small-scale Kenyan reef fisheries

This study, carried out in five fishing communities along the Kenyan coast, examined fisheries-derived income of fishers and traders in two different invertebrate fisheries (octopus and sea cucumber) and tested if differences in global market integration of these two products could explain differences in income inequalities among actors involved in the two fisheries. The structure of the value chains was mapped, differences in income between fishers and traders tested, and income inequalities among actors in each fishery examined. Although the octopus fishery included a greater diversity of actors and thereby provides income to a larger group of people, income inequality in this fishery was higher among fishers and traders than in the sea cucumber fishery. Thus, the often cited relationship between increasing market integration and income inequality may require a re-evaluation and a more nuanced treatment.     

The Global Seafood Market Performance Index: A theoretical proposal and potential empirical applications

The objective of this paper is to create the Global Seafood Market Performance Index (GSMPI) in order to compare fisheries-related impacts of different countries across spatial and temporal scales. The article presents the first effort to investigate the trade-offs among marine ecosystems, seafood markets, poverty alleviation, food security and governance at worldwide level by creating the GSMPI. The GSMPI will provide relevant information on environmental, governance, socioeconomic, food security, corruption, seafood market, and corporate social responsibility issues for individual decision-makers and scientists, national governments, and stakeholders as well as international fishing and aquaculture industries.