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31.
山东济阳帚状构造体系与油气聚集 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:4
本文阐述了济阳帚状构造体系的特点及其内部油气分布特征,并从济阳帚状构造体系的形成与演化的角度分析了该构造体系与油气形成与分布的关系,认为济阳帚状构造体系是多期旋扭复合作用的结果,它控制了油气的形成、运移和聚集,研究表明油气在帚状构造体系的撒开端富集,而在收剑端相对贫乏。 相似文献
32.
郯庐断裂带及邻区构造组合研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
地壳岩石圈中的各种构造要素是相互关联和相互依存的。本文从构造变形场的角度 ,分别分析和总结了郯庐断裂带及邻区伸展构造组合、挤缩构造组合、走滑构造组合和垂直构造组合的不同类型 ,分析了相同构造活动期不同部位构造组合的并列和干涉 ,以及不同构造活动期构造组合的叠加复合。对构造组合的分析和归并 ,实现了大中小型构造的衔接 ,对油气构造的成藏控制机制分析及油气资源的预测和评价具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
33.
Silvia Volante Amaury Pourteau William J. Collins Eleanore Blereau Zheng-Xiang Li Matthijs Smit Noreen J. Evans Adam R. Nordsvan Chris J. Spencer Brad J. McDonald Jiangyu Li Christina Günter 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2020,38(6):593-627
The final assembly of the Mesoproterozoic supercontinent Nuna was marked by the collision of Laurentia and Australia at 1.60 Ga, which is recorded in the Georgetown Inlier of NE Australia. Here, we decipher the metamorphic evolution of this final Nuna collisional event using petrostructural analysis, major and trace element compositions of key minerals, thermodynamic modelling, and multi-method geochronology. The Georgetown Inlier is characterised by deformed and metamorphosed 1.70–1.62 Ga sedimentary and mafic rocks, which were intruded by c. 1.56 Ga old S-type granites. Garnet Lu–Hf and monazite U–Pb isotopic analyses distinguish two major metamorphic events (M1 at c. 1.60 Ga and M2 at c. 1.55 Ga), which allows at least two composite fabrics to be identified at the regional scale—c. 1.60 Ga S1 (consisting in fabrics S1a and S1b) and c. 1.55 Ga S2 (including fabrics S2a and S2b). Also, three tectono-metamorphic domains are distinguished: (a) the western domain, with S1 defined by low-P (LP) greenschist facies assemblages; (b) the central domain, where S1 fabric is preserved as medium-P (MP) amphibolite facies relicts, and locally as inclusion trails in garnet wrapped by the regionally dominant low-P amphibolite facies S2 fabric; and (c) the eastern domain dominated by upper amphibolite to granulite facies S2 foliation. In the central domain, 1.60 Ga MP–medium-T (MT) metamorphism (M1) developed within the staurolite–garnet stability field, with conditions ranging from 530–550°C at 6–7 kbar (garnet cores) to 620–650°C at 8–9 kbar (garnet rims), and it is associated with S1 fabric. The onset of 1.55 Ga LP–high-T (HT) metamorphism (M2) is marked by replacement of staurolite by andalusite (M2a/D2a), which was subsequently pseudomorphed by sillimanite (M2b/D2b) where granite and migmatite are abundant. P–T conditions ranged from 600 to 680°C and 4–6 kbar for the M2b sillimanite stage. 1.60 Ga garnet relicts within the S2 foliation highlight the progressive obliteration of the S1 fabric by regional S2 in the central zone during peak M2 metamorphism. In the eastern migmatitic complex, partial melting of paragneiss and amphibolite occurred syn- to post- S2, at 730–770°C and 6–8 kbar, and at 750–790°C and 6 kbar, respectively. The pressure–temperature–deformation–time paths reconstructed for the Georgetown Inlier suggest a c. 1.60 Ga M1/D1 event recorded under greenschist facies conditions in the western domain and under medium-P and medium-T conditions in the central domain. This event was followed by the regional 1.56–1.54 Ga low-P and high-T phase (M2/D2), extensively recorded in the central and eastern domains. Decompression between these two metamorphic events is ascribed to an episode of exhumation. The two-stage evolution supports the previous hypothesis that the Georgetown Inlier preserves continental collisional and subsequent thermal perturbation associated with granite emplacement. 相似文献
34.
高精度Lu—Hf同位素测定的新技术与新方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
综述了Lu-Hf同位素体系的基本地质地球化学特征,对比了Lu-Hf同位素现有的分析方法,并介绍了包括化学流程在内的应用多接收器双耦合等离子体质谱仪(MC-ICP-MS)进行高精度和高准确度,Lu-Hf同位素分析的原理和测试过程,列举了部分最新地质应用成果。 相似文献
35.
Martin Bizzarro Joel A. Baker David Ulfbeck 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2003,27(2):133-145
A new digestion procedure and chemical separation technique has been developed for measurement of Lu/Hf and Hf isotope ratios that does not require high‐pressure bombs or use of HF or HClO4 acids. Samples are digested in dilute HCl or HNO3 after flux‐fusion at 110 0 °C in the presence of lithium metaborate. High field strength elements (HFSE) and rare earth elements (REE) are separated from this solution by co‐precipitation with iron hydroxide. The dissolved precipitate (in 2 mol l?1 HCl) is loaded directly onto a standard cation exchange column which separates remaining sample matrix from the heavy REE (Lu+Yb), and the middle‐light REE and HFSE (Hf). The middle‐light REE and individual HFSE are then separated (10.5, 9 and 6 mol l?1 HCl) using a miniaturized column containing TEVA spec resin which provides a REE‐, Ti‐ and Zr‐free Hf cut. This chemical separation scheme can also be readily adapted for isotopic analysis of the Sm‐Nd system and/or the other HFSE (Ti, Zr). Total procedural blanks for this technique are < 10 0 pg and < 2 pg for Hf and Lu, respectively, even when digesting large (0.5 g) samples. We present data from replicate digestions of international rock reference materials which demonstrate this technique routinely reproduces Lu/Hf ratios to < 0.2% (2s) and 176 Hf/177 Hf isotope ratios to < 30 ppm (2s). Moreover, the technique is matrix‐independent and has been successfully applied to analysis of diverse materials including basalts, meteorites, komatiites, kimberlites and carbonatites. The relative simplicity of this technique, coupled with the ease of digestion (and sample‐spike equilibration) of large difficult‐to‐dissolve samples, and the speed (2 days) with which samples can be digested and processed through the chemical separation scheme makes it an attractive new method for preparing samples for Lu‐Hf isotopic investigation. 相似文献
36.
37.
WANG Yu Institute of Geology China Seismological Bureau Beijing China YANG Tiannan Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing China 《Continental Dynamics》1999,(1)
1.IntroductionFig.1. TectonicpositionoftheDabieorogenicbeltandTanLufaultineasternChina TheDabieorogenicbeltandTanLustrikeslipfaultaresituatedincentralandeasternChina,respectively(Fig.1).Theirevolutionaryprocesses,relatedtotheadjacentgeologicbloc… 相似文献
38.
通过对地形、综合地层剖面年代、遥感影像、历史地图和历史文献等的分析,深入探讨了无定河上游历史时期河湖水系的情况。现今无定河上游,即萨拉乌苏河上游山区的水源地为袭夺无定河的另外一条支流芦河而来,且袭夺发生在北魏以后,明代之前。袭夺之前,东西向湖泽湿地的存在,影响了该区历史人类活动的空间分布,主要表现在人类聚落选址、交通通道等。本研究为重新认识《水经注》中有关奢延水的记载提供了新的地理参照,有助于重建无定河上游的历史景观,同时为理解黄土地区的历史河流演化提供了典型案例,具有重要意义。 相似文献
39.
Filtration and cross-flow ultrafiltration techniques were used to separate culture media of Prorocentrum donghaiense at the exponential growth,stationary and decline stages into <0.45 μm filtrate,100 kDa-0.45 μm,10-100 kDa and 1-10 kDa retentate and <1 kDa ultrafiltrate fractions.The fluorescence properties of different molecular weights of dissolved organic matter(DOM) were measured by excitation-emission matrix spectra.Protein-like and humic-like fluorophores were observed in the DOM produced by P.donghai... 相似文献
40.
Yixin Yu Xinhuai Zhou Liangjie Tang Wenxu Peng Dingyou Lu Weiguo Li 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2009,26(8):1600-1607
Using the new high-quality 3D seismic data, this paper addresses the salt structures in the KL11 area of the Laizhouwan depression in the southern offshore Bohai Bay basin. In the study area, the salt in the Sha-4 Member of the Paleogene Shahejie Formation thickened, and then formed an S–N trending salt wall, which changes shape regularly along its trend from salt diapir to salt pillow. The change in thickness of the suprasalt layers record five growth phases of the salt wall from the Eocene to the Quaternary: (1) early diapirism, (2) active diapirism, (3) passive diapirism, (4) relative structural quiescence, and (5) arching. The evolution of the salt structures was mostly governed by the multi-phase compression induced by the dextral strike-slip of the Tan–Lu fault, which formed a restraining bend in the study area. There was an original passive stock in the south, which was later tectonically squeezed by E–W compression and became a diapir. As the shortening propagated to the north from the original stock, the salt pillow was created in the north. Relative structural quiescence then followed until the next phase of compression, which arched the thick roof of the salt wall. 相似文献