安徽庐枞盆地隐伏侵入岩的LA ICP MS定年及其构造意义

庐枞中生代火山盆地位于长江中下游断陷带内,地处扬子板块的北缘。庐枞盆地内火山岩和侵入岩分布广泛,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙和浮山4组火山岩以及34个出露地表的侵入岩体。这些侵入岩体的时空格架和岩浆演化等相关研究工作已经广泛开展,但对于盆地新发现深部隐伏岩体的研究尚未开展,制约了对庐枞盆地岩浆作用及深部成矿预测的深入研究。本次工作在详细野外地质工作的基础上,系统对盆地北部清水塘、刘墩、乔冲、牛头山、李家庄5个代表性隐伏岩体开展岩石学、地球化学和年代学研究,通过侵入岩详细镜下鉴定和锆石LAICP-MS U-Pb定年等方法,确定其主要岩性为二长岩和正长岩,岩石全碱含量均较高,准铝质或过铝质;稀土含量中等,较强Eu亏损,呈略右倾的海鸥型稀土配分模式,成岩时代分别为133.2±1.4Ma、131.3±1.3Ma、131.0±1.4Ma、131.2±1.2Ma和130.9±1.2Ma,均形成于早白垩世。通过与庐枞盆地不同侵入岩的系统对比,提出这些岩体与庐枞盆地早期侵入岩时代接近,岩石学特征类似,应为同一岩浆作用的产物,形成于区域岩石圈伸展的构造环境。     

郯庐断裂走滑活动与辽河盆地构造古地理格局

渐新世晚期 ,郯庐断裂的右行走滑活动控制了辽河盆地的构造古地理格局。研究认为 ,岩石圈断块沿郯庐断裂的走滑活动与大型板块构造的活动方式有一定的相似之处 ,即伴随着郯庐断裂的右行走滑 ,从断裂的增压弯曲部位到断裂的释压拉张部位将发生岩石圈断块的汇聚与离散现象 ,由此造成了走滑断裂带上增压弯曲部位与释压拉张部位局部应力场性质的不同 :增压弯曲部位应力相对集中 ,岩石圈断块发生汇聚、挤压、隆升 ;而释压拉张部位由于应力释放 ,岩石圈断块发生离散、伸展、沉降。岩石圈断块的隆升与沉降造成了渐新世晚期辽河盆地构造古地理格局的巨大差异。     

中生代苏—鲁活动大陆边缘榴辉岩、煌斑岩、金矿及富集地幔间的成因联系

海西期末形成的初始欧亚板块，从三叠纪（250Ma)开始，便与古太平洋板块－太平洋板块发生强烈的挤压碰撞作用和俯冲作用，及由此引起的远距离效应使中国广大的东部地区从中生代开始成为活动大陆边缘，俯冲作用及构造环境的演化是控制胶东地体等大多数中生代榴0辉岩等变质岩类，花岗岩类，火山岩类，煌斑岩类以及金等矿床形成和使它们出露地表的重要因素，胶东地体中富钾的钙－碱性煌斑岩类的特征与其它活动大陆边缘和造山带中金矿有关的煌斑岩很相似，例如呈脉状产出，晚期侵位，强烈的自变质，富含大离子亲石元素（LILE）和挥发分，高的金含量，高的LREE／HREE和^87Sr/^86Sr比值，低的^143Nd/^144Nd比值，与花岗岩类，橄榄安粗岩，酸性脉岩以及热液金矿床的密切共生及它们这间与富集地幔楔的成因联系等，这些都表明它们与板块或板片俯冲过程中的去气，去碱，去ILE作用或壳－幔物质交换作用及由此形成的富集地幔楔有着紧密的联系。     

The distinct metamorphic stages and structural styles of the 1.94–1.86 Ga Snowbird Orogen,Northwest Territories,Canada

Palaeoproterozoic orogenesis within the Archean southeastern Rae craton is related to the initial amalgamation of Laurentia. Characterizing the accompanying tectonic processes during this time has been complicated due to polymetamorphism, which results in the obscuring of the age record of the terranes involved. To improve the knowledge of the tectonic evolution of the South Rae Craton, petrologic and structural analyses are applied in conjunction with in situ trace element chemistry, inclusion barometry, U–Pb monazite and titanite, and Lu–Hf garnet chronology. The data robustly constrain Palaeoproterozoic pressure–temperature–time paths of major deformational events along the southeastern Rae craton margin. D₁ occurred between 1.94 and 1.93 Ga in the Dodge-Snowbird domain, which included prograde burial of metasedimentary rocks, deposited at 2.2–2.0 Ga, and the development of migmatitic layering and east-southeast trending folds (S₁, F₁). Peak metamorphism is recorded in metasedimentary units at c. 1.93 Ga when rocks reached conditions of 9.0–10.5 kbar and 810–830°C. Within the Dodge-Snowbird domain, D₂ imparted north-northeast trending open folds and associated axial planar cleavage (S₂, F₂) between 1.93 and 1.90 Ga during east-west compression that appears to have been synchronous with cooling and exhumation. Later D₂ deformation, localized within the Wholdaia Lake shear zone (WLsz; S_T1), developed in the footwall of this thrust-sense structure at 1,873 ± 5 Ma at conditions of 9.5–11.0 kbar and 820–850°C. The hangingwall Dodge-Snowbird domain had already cooled to below 300°C by then, indicating a significant structural and metamorphic break across the domain's western boundary. A new phase of unroofing (D₃) involved pervasive amphibolite- to greenschist facies extensional shearing (S_T2) within the WLsz, which overprinted S_T1 foliations between 1.87 and 1.86 Ga. Continued greenschist facies shearing younger than 1.86 Ga likely ended by c. 1.83 Ga when lamprophyre dykes cut the structure, which was followed by cooling until c. 1.80 Ga. This work highlights the utility and application of multiple chronometers (zircon, monazite, titanite, garnet) along with structural and petrologic analysis that together can resolve precise orogenic cycles in polymetamorphic terranes that may otherwise be undetected. The time-resolved P–T–D histories derived here enable more robust interpretations regarding the nature and evolution of 1.9 Ga tectonism along the southeast Rae craton margin, which may be used to refine models for Laurentian terrane amalgamation.     

New data on the evolution of the Tan–Lu fault belt: constraints from geological–geophysical surveys in the southern segment

The Tan–Lu fault is a well-known active fault belt in eastern China that has been the focus of geologic studies over the past 40 years. Since the late 1990s, numerous geophysical and geological investigations of this dislocation zone have been carried out by Chinese oil companies, as well as by universities. However, its deep structure, active periods of slip, and fault mechanism remain obscure. This study focuses on the deep structures within the Jiashan–Lujiang segment of the Tan–Lu fault belt, using high-precision geophysical tools, including magnetotelluric and magnetic sounding, and artificial seismic exploration using active source methods. Our results suggest that this segment is composed of several sub-faults. The southern part of the Tan–Lu fault belt, along the Jiashan–Lujiang sub-fault, can be divided into two parts on the basis of contrasting geological features. The Chihe–Taihu sub-fault is taken as the boundary between the two. The region east of the Chihe–Taihu sub-fault is dominated by strike–slip activity along several sub-faults. Only the Jiashan–Lujiang sub-fault is exposed at the surface, forming a large, positive flower structure, the result of late Middle Jurassic to early Late Jurassic strike–slip movement along the dislocation zone. Three sub-faults are present in Dingyuan County, two of which disappear in the southern Hefei Basin. Only the Chihe–Taihu sub-fault extends to the eastern edge of this basin, creating a half-graben depression that formed during the Early Cretaceous. Our results indicate that the present-day deep structure of the southern portion of the Tan–Lu fault zone is the result of a combination of strike–slip and extensional tectonics.     

郯庐断裂带南段构造演化与邻区成矿作用--从年代学资料得到的启示

郯庐断裂带为我国东部北北东—北东向岩石圈深大断裂带。在其南段的邻区,分布有胶东金矿区、鲁西铁金矿区以及长江中下游的铁铜（金）成矿带和苏北油气田等矿产。从已获得大量测年资料分析,可将构造—岩浆—成矿事件分为3个阶段： 1）早期（800～550 Ma）：自元古宙泛古陆裂解和随之而来的加里东期古地震和局部海西期喷流作用,证实地壳运动早已拉开了它的“构造活动序幕”,此阶段继承和构建了华北克拉通岩石圈先存的构造薄弱带,从成矿作用而论,此阶段可称为“成矿预备场地”;  2）主期（180～110 Ma）：在三叠纪期间,扬子板块和华北板块陆—陆碰撞和中生代西太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲等,造就了现今郯庐断裂与分支断裂的构造格架。其中主峰形成时间为140～120 Ma±,在这个阶段广泛有钙碱性系列、富钾高锶钙碱系列、碱性系列岩浆和后期成矿热液,沿着有利构造空间剧烈活动和成矿就位。本区壳幔混熔型和壳源同熔型花岗岩,是地壳减薄和下地壳拆沉、底侵的产物,而不是单一的构造运动的结果。此阶段可称为断裂构造—岩浆活动—成矿作用的鼎盛期;  3）晚期（60 Ma～现代）：沿东西向与北北东向（或北东向）断裂交汇处,存在橄榄玄武岩喷侵,为石油和天然气的形成提供了热源和物源,此期可称其为构造—岩浆活动的衰变期。     

Lu-Hf同位素体系对若干基础地质问题的新制约(之二)--大洋地幔端元

报道了Ｌｕ－Ｈｆ同位素体系在地幔端元的地球化学研究中的部分最新应用成果。大量的大洋玄武岩Ｌｕ－Ｈｆ同位素研究表明：具亏损地幔端元（ＤＭＭ）来源的洋中脊玄武岩岩浆部分熔融的初熔区位于石留石稳定场深度,即深度为８０￣９０ｋｍ的石榴石二辉橄榄岩地幔,而不是原来所认为的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩区（深度小于６０ｋｍ）;以高放射成因Ｐｂ为特征的主Ｕ地幔端元（ＨＩＭＵ）应代表了下地幔物质在某一特定时期发生分异作用的结果     

地质信息约束下的三维密度填图技术研究及应用

矿产勘探中应用最广泛、成本最低的方法就是重力和磁法勘探,它们在靶区优选、隐伏矿定位等不同勘查阶段均发挥了重要作用。但是重磁解释的反演结果往往产生多解性,因而需要采用有效方法来减小多解性。无约束的反演通常很难得到符合实际地质情况的解,因此地质约束反演是现阶段降低多解性的主要途径。本文从模型试验入手,开展了三维密度填图技术研究。对比了无约束与有约束以及约束多少的反演效果,结果发现随着约束条件的增加,反演所得的结果与真实情况的吻合度逐渐增加。本文还以安徽省庐枞矿集区为例,探索了地质信息约束下的重力三维填图技术,获得了矿集区地下5km深度的三维密度体,该结果揭示了矿集区主要岩体三维分布、构造的起伏和主要地层的展布。模型试验和实例结果表明:地质信息约束的三维密度填图技术,能够降低反演多解性,提高分辨率,优化反演结果,是现阶段实现矿集区"透明化",发现深部矿产的最有效的方法之一。     

The provenance and tectonic affinity of the Paleozoic meta-sedimentary rocks in the Chinese Tianshan belt: New insights from detrital zircon U–Pb geochronology and Hf–isotope analysis

The tectonic evolution of the Chinese Tianshan Belt which is located in the southern margin of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt remains controversial. In order to reveal the evolutionary history of this belt, we investigate metasedimentary rocks from the Tianshanmiao of Harlik domain and Xingxingxia area of central Tianshan domain in this study. The Permian siltstones from Xingxingxia contain six zircon populations with ages peak at 280, 815 and 910, 1590, 1855 and 2340 Ma, suggesting a diverse provenance. The 2544–2294 Ma ages correlate with the generation of continental nuclei in Tarim. The tectonothermal events during 1855, 1590, 910 and 815 Ma may correspond to the assembly and breakup of the Columbia and Rodinia supercontinents, respectively. Similar Precambrian age spectra and “event signature” curves suggest that the central Tianshan was most likely a part of the Tarim block in the Proterozoic. The detrital zircon U–Pb ages of Ordovician meta-greywackes from the Tianshanmiao sequence reveal six zircon populations with peaks at 460, 933, 1382, 1850, 2000 and 2462 Ma, among which the zircons with dominant age peaks (460 Ma and 930 Ma, more than 70%) are euhedral, low sphericity and exhibit clear oscillatory zoning, suggesting local derivation from the proximal Ordovician and Neoproterozoic granitoids. The range of εHf(t) values (−5.4 to +21) of zircon grains from Ordovician rocks suggests that these were derived from depleted mantle or through partial melting of juvenile crust, similar to the case for the Early Paleozoic magmatism in Chinese Altai. Our detrital zircon data suggest that the provenance of the Harlik was neither the Tarim nor the Junggar, and instead, we propose a connection with the Chinese Altai-Tuva–Mongol Arc along the southern margin of the Siberia craton at ∼500 Ma. The Harlik domain drifted southward and then collided with the central Tianshan in the Carboniferous-Permian as a result of the closure of Paleo-Tianshan Ocean.     

Effects of UVB on the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in dinoflagellate Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu

PCNA has been considered as a useful marker for the estimation of growth rates of marine phytoplankton at the species level. Since dinoflagellates are noted for having many prokaryotic features in that they are the only eukaryotes to have permanently condensed chromosomes as well as lacking histones and a nucleosome, the sensitivity to UVB radiation and the validity of PCNA as a maker of growth rate in dinoflagellate need to be evaluated.Prorocentrum donghaiense Lu was investigated to valuate the UVB sensitivity in relation to cellular and molecular aspects of PCNA as a growth indicator.The effects of UVB radiation on PCNA were studied using the methods of western blots technology and whole-cell immunoflurescence with one mono-antibody. UVB changed the cell morphology, halted the growth and increased the cell size, even caused cell death to a certain extent after treatment with UVB radiation in P. donghaiense. Compared with the control, treating the algal cultures in exponential phases with UVB radiation for 24 h caused chromatin release and increases in protein levels of PCNA.