点苍山—哀牢山带基础地质问题思考

点苍山—哀牢山是滇西重要的变质带。点苍山-罗平山断裂将点苍山分为两个结合带：东部甘孜-理塘结合带东以洱海—箐河断裂为界,包括石鼓蛇绿混杂岩带、义敦岛弧带和中咱-中甸地块。西部金沙江结合带西以乔后-西洱河断裂为界,包括古元古界沟头箐岩群结晶基底、河底-李子坪蛇绿混杂岩带及维西陆缘弧带。哀牢山东侧红河断裂是上扬子地块与金沙江接合带的分界,哀牢山断裂是一条逆冲推覆断裂,不是金沙江结合带的东界。     

老挝琅勃拉邦爬奔金矿矿床地质及成因探讨

琅勃拉邦省位于“三江”成矿带南延部分,爬奔金矿为受剪切带控制的低温热液矿床,矿体产出空间符合里德尔剪切裂隙规律,进一步工作后该矿区应有中型以上规模。     

东川稀矿山式铁铜矿控矿条件新认识

落因背斜两翼地层构造、地层岩相、含矿的差异性,证明背斜轴部存在生长断层。凡有长断层出现,因民组、落雪组岩相剧变,伴随碱性火山喷发-喷溢活动形成细碧岩、基性熔岩、角砾岩之处成为成矿必要条件。     

滇中中晚元古代铜铁矿带成矿规律与找矿

滇中元古代铜铁矿带集中分佈东川、武定、易门、元江等多个大、中型矿床。中、晚元古代昆阳古陆间裂谷,在演化过程中发生火山喷流沉积、热水沉积、蒸发成岩、炭泥质吸附、热液改造和碎屑堆积等成矿作用,形成"四楼一梯"的裂谷成矿系列和矿床组合模式。深入分析"裂、火、构、盆、层、相"等成矿条件确定远景区,找矿方法应重视基础、分析差异、综合找矿。     

红河车古铁金多金属矿矿化特征及成因探讨

红河县车古铁多金属矿为近期新发现的金矿点,通过矿区已发现的三处矿化体的综合研究,并与典型矿床进行对比,认为本区金矿化体均为热液成因。     

银根-额济纳旗盆地苏红图坳陷早白垩世火山岩对阿尔金断裂研究的科学意义

通过对银根-额济纳旗盆地苏红图坳陷火山岩进行39Ar-40Ar同位素测年得到该套火山岩年龄值为(105.55±4.03)～(112.71土2.06)Ma,为早白垩世喷发物.对苏红图火山岩与位于阿尔金断裂周缘的酒西盆地红柳峡火山岩的年龄及地化特征进行了对比研究,认为红柳峡火山岩及苏红图火山岩均为阿尔金-恩格尔乌苏断裂断裂...     

New U-Pb zircon and Ar/Ar muscovite age constraints on the emplacement of the Lizio syn-tectonic granite (Armorican Massif, France)

LA-ICP-MS U-Pb analyses performed on zircon grains from the Lizio granite yielded an emplacement age of 316 ± 6 Ma. Typical S-C structures show that the Lizio granite was emplaced contemporaneously with dextral shearing along the northern branch of the South Armorican Shear Zone and that it was therefore active at that time. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar analyses performed on muscovite grains yielded plateau dates ranging between 311.5 and 308.2 Ma. Muscovite chemistry is typical of primary magmatic muscovite, which precludes a late fluids-induced resetting of the K-Ar isotopic system. ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dates thus likely correspond to the cooling ages below the argon closure temperature. Considering the uncertainties on the measured ages, we can propose that either the Lizio granite cooled down quickly in less than a million of years or that it remained in a hot environment for several millions of years after its emplacement. This latter scenario could have been sustained by shear heating during dextral shearing along the northern branch of the South Armorican Shear Zone.     

Modeling of 500-year tsunamis for probabilistic design of coastal infrastructure in the Pacific Northwest

This paper describes the development of tsunami scenarios from the National Seismic Hazard Maps for design of coastal infrastructure in the Pacific Northwest. The logic tree of Cascadia earthquakes provides four 500-year rupture configurations at moment magnitude 8.8, 9.0, and 9.2 for development of probabilistic design criteria. A planar fault model describes the rupture configurations and determines the earth surface deformation for tsunami modeling. A case study of four bridge sites at Siletz Bay, Oregon illustrates the challenges in modeling of tsunamis on the Pacific Northwest coast. A nonlinear shallow-water model with a shock-capturing scheme describes tsunami propagation across the northeastern Pacific as well as barrier beach overtopping, bore formation, and detailed flow conditions at Siletz Bay. The results show strong correlation with geological evidence from the six paleotsunamis during the last 2800 years. The proposed approach allows determination of tsunami loads that are consistent with the seismic loads currently in use for design of buildings and structures.     

Ecosystem-based marine spatial management: Review of concepts, policies, tools, and critical issues

Conventional sectoral management and piecemeal governance are considered less and less appropriate in pursuit of sustainable development. Ecosystem based marine spatial management (EB-MSM) is an approach that recognizes the full array of interactions within an ecosystem, including human uses, rather than considering single issues, species, or ecosystem services in isolation. Marine spatial planning and ocean zoning are emerging concepts that can support EB-MSM. EB-MSM is driven by high-level goals that managers aim to achieve through the implementation of measures. High-level goals and objectives need to be translated into more operational objectives before specific targets, limits and measures can be elaborated.Monitoring, evaluation and adaptation are necessary to ensure that marine management measures are both effective and efficient. Solid monitoring frameworks are the foundation of adaptive management, as they provide the necessary information to evaluate performance and the effectiveness of management actions. Marine protected areas (MPAs) - possibly set up in networks - constitute a key component in EB-MSM policies and practises and have been applied as a cornerstone in conservation of marine biodiversity, management of fish populations, development of coastal tourism, etc. Moreover, MPA experiences have provided methods and concepts (such as zoning) to a wider EB-MSM context. The assignment of values to biophysical features of the marine environment allows the direct assessment of related management choices and may assist EB-MSM.A range of monetary valuation techniques have been proposed to reduce attributes of goods and services to a single metric. However, in the marine environment such an approach is often over simplistic, and thus less reductive techniques may be necessary. Rather than producing a single metric, the results of non-monetary assessments guide policy allowing weight to be given as necessary to potential areas of conflict and consensus.Strategies to take into account climate change effects and geohazard risks in EB-MSM have been applied or proposed worldwide. EB-MSM regimes must be alert to such risks and flexible to account for changes.     

HY-1B CZI海岸带动态监测系统设计与实现

HY-1B卫星是我国第二颗自主海洋卫星,针对其搭载的4波段海岸带成像仪(CZI)获取的数据,设计并基于IDL语言开发了一个专用的可视化数据处理与应用系统.该系统以黄河口为重点研究区域,对部分算法进行了优化和适应性改造,具备HY-1BCZI数据导入、预处理、海岸带动态监测产品制作、产品输出、数据批处理等功能,并能够进行数...