Ecological Benefit Evaluation of Agricultural Heritage System Conservation—A Case Study of the Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System

In order to better understand the developmental conditions and trends of the biodiversity at agricultural heritage sites, the structure and function of the ecosystem and ecological environment in Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System is examined in the decade since the implementation of the GIAHS project. Through the collection of historical data and sample-plot survey, this study collates the data from 2005 to 2013 related to the heritage site to evaluate the ecological benefit of the Agricultural Heritage System conservation. The results show that: (1) Since the implementation of heritage conservation, the variety of traditional rice grown at the heritage sites basically remains stable, the varieties of other crops basically remain unchanged and the varieties of fruit trees and medicinal plants have developed at faster rates. As the ecological environment at the heritage sites gradually improved, the species and richness of the biodiversity in the ecosystem have increased, especially the increasing growth of egrets and boars. (2) From 2005 to 2013 in the Fangshan Town of Qingtian County, the ecosystem areas identified as river, forest, urban and bare land have increased. The increased area of the urban ecosystem is the largest one of them, which is up to 20.30 ha; while the area of the forest ecosystem has increased to 7.29 ha. The areas of wetland, reservoir, farmland and grassland have been reduced, and the area of grassland ecosystem has been reduced the most with a reduction of 28.87 ha. From the changes in the values of the ecosystem services of different ecosystem types, the values of forest ecosystem services have achieved the most growth, reaching up to 92000 yuan yr^-1 and the growth of the river and bare land ecosystem service values are not obvious. (3) Over nearly a decade, the soil nutrients and the water quality of rice fields at the heritage site have not obviously changed and the plant diseases and insect pests in the rice fields have not been aggravated. The monitoring indexes are far better than the standard values. With the great support of the local government, the production and living conditions and the living environments of farmers in the villages of the heritage sites have been greatly improved through road reconstruction, water improvement, toilet enhancements and the greening, brightness and beautification of the villages.     

雷州半岛历史廉政文化资源的发掘利用

历史廉政文化资源形态绚丽多彩,内涵丰富,是建设社会主义廉政文化的重要元素。利用历史廉政文化资源进行廉政文化建设,具有独特的意义和效果。雷州文化发源于雷州半岛,以其历史悠久、底蕴深厚而跻身于广东四大区域文化之一,也孕育着深厚的历史廉政文化,这是湛江人民历来用以传承传统、进行廉政教育的宝贵精神财富和德育资源。湛江人民在利用历史廉政文化资源深化廉政文化建设的实践中所创立的经验和理论值得人们思考和借鉴。     

Holocene climate variability and cultural evolution in the Near East from the Dead Sea sedimentary record

A comprehensive record of lake level changes in the Dead Sea has been reconstructed using multiple, well dated sediment cores recovered from the Dead Sea shore. Interpreting the lake level changes as monitors of precipitation in the Dead Sea drainage area and the regional eastern Mediterranean palaeoclimate, we document the presence of two major wet phases ( 10–8.6 and  5.6–3.5 cal kyr BP) and multiple abrupt arid events during the Holocene. The arid events in the Holocene Dead Sea appear to coincide with major breaks in the Near East cultural evolution (at  8.6, 8.2, 4.2, 3.5 cal kyr BP). Wetter periods are marked by the enlargement of smaller settlements and growth of farming communities in desert regions, suggesting a parallelism between climate and Near East cultural development.     

岭南服饰历史变迁与地理环境关系分析

根据人类服饰与环境感应相协调的原理,分析岭南服饰文化风格形成、变迁与自然、人文地理环境同步发生的对应关系,指出适应自然是岭南服饰文化一个基本要求,而岭南边缘化政治区位、经济发展水平时代差异、多次移民高潮和多元民族分布格局才是服饰文化丰富多彩和与时变化的根本原因。     

关中盆地6000～2100cal.aB.P. 期间黍、粟农业的植硅体证据

黍、粟是我国北方两种重要的旱作农作物,对中华文明起源和发展产生过重要的影响。长期以来由于受到考古样品保存及研究方法的限制,早期考古发掘报道的我国关中盆地新石器遗存的农作物多是以粟为主或粟、黍不分,统称粟类作物,缺少对该区新石器时期粟、黍农业状况的深入研究。本文利用植硅体方法,分别对现代黍、粟和水稻种子的植硅体产量以及关中盆地新石器考古样品中的植硅体进行分析。结果表明,等重量的黍、粟种子稃片的植硅体产量基本相等,其植硅体含量所反映的是黍、粟的相对产量(重量);水稻双峰型植硅体的百分含量比水稻实际含量相对偏低。关中盆地泉护、杨官寨、浒西庄、案板、王家嘴,水沟等6个考古遗址17个¹⁴C年龄和47个植硅体样品分析结果显示,约6000～2100cal.aB.P.期间,关中盆地黍子的植硅体含量一直占优势(3.4％～34.5％),粟次之(0～6.2％),即使在气候相对暖湿的阶段,黍的产量仍超过粟。泉护、杨官寨、浒西庄,案板等遗址的个别样品中保存水稻植硅体。这些结果为重新认识关中地区新石器时期农业生产与社会经济形态以及与气候环境条件的关系提供了新的参考资料。     

基于多重分形的信息融合技术在琼东南盆地深水区油气勘探中的应用

为解决常规地震属性预测储层时效果差、精度低而导致的预测多解性问题,采用基于多重分形的信息融合技术预测琼东南盆地深水区有利储层区域。根据分形谱函数曲线形态提取优势属性,然后采用多重分形技术进行信息融合。融合后的谱函数计算结果显示,多重分形融合的曲线形态不同于任何一种单一属性的谱函数形态,说明信息融合的结果不是任何单一属性能够代替的。多重分形考虑了属性与属性之间的非线性边界问题及地震属性的非线性特征差异,有效地刻画了局部细节。将该技术应用于琼东南盆地陵南斜坡区崖城组储层预测,结果表明,有利储层区域分布于陵水29A、陵水30A、陵水29B、陵水35A和陵水35B区块,从属性融合结果得知,通过多重分形法圈出的这5个有利储层区域的储层优于永乐1区块,同时结合该区石油地质条件的综合分析,最后确定陵水29A、陵水30A和陵水29B区块为有利储层目标区,为下一步的靶区优选提供了依据。     

认真学习、宣传、贯彻十六届三中全会精神大力创建"管天为民、追求卓越"为核心的气象文化--在全省气象文化建设工作会议结束时的讲话

首先,从历史的角度阐述了十六届三中全会的重大意义,认为江西气象部门应从围绕“一个目标”、树立“三个理念”、加快“两个建设”等角度来学习、宣传、贯彻落实十六届三中全会精神;其次,开创性地提出了“管天为民、追求卓越”的江西气象人精神,认为这是江西气象文化建设中最核心的精神层,并系统地阐述了江西气象文化是一个庞大的系统工程,应该重在建设,贵在创新;最后。对会议讨论时提出的几个问题进行了详尽的答复。