用线性规划法求解瞬变电磁场反射系数

讨论了在水平层状介质中的反射系数的物理意义 ,推出时间域含有以反射系数序列为未知项的欠定方程组 ,提出用线性规划法求解瞬变电磁场反射系数序列 ,并给出求解思路和程序框图。对两个理论模型进行了处理 ,计算出了其反射系数。算例分析结果表明 ,算法可靠 ,程序可行。这一方法可用于瞬变电磁成像数值计算中。     

Shape数据模型的研究与实践

对应用较为广泛的Shape数据模型进行分析和研究,并且针对一幅全要素海图由于数据量大的原因导致读取和图形显示速度慢的问题,在实践中采用快速读取内存的方法,实现了数字海图的快速读取及显示,并且同以往循环读取方法进行了比较.     

面向GIS专业的计算机图形学课程教学探讨

计算机图形学作为GIS专业基础课之一,对学生专业能力构成起夯实基础和促进应用的作用。文中在分析计算机图形学教学特点的基础上,结合自身实践,探讨基于以内容结合为导向,面向实践的GIS专业计算机图形学教学改革,并在实践中取得较好的教学效果。     

Detection of dryland degradation using Landsat spectral unmixing remote sensing with syndrome concept in Minqin County,China

This study was to detect dryland degradation coupling linear spectral unmixing model of Landsat images with syndrome concept in temperate dryland system, Minqin, China. The phenological contrast and complementation between green vegetation fraction in summer, sandland fraction and saline land fraction in spring, was firstly structured to quantify degradation characteristics by simple correlation analysis with ground data. The spatiotemporal patterns of the three degradation indicators were interpreted with the help “dust bowl” syndrome, qualitatively deciphered the degradation causal clusters, loops and important consequences in the study area. The results indicate water-using and distribution pattern was changed, agricultural intensity and productivity increased, salinization lessened in oasis, whereas sandification risk heightened. This approach developed in this study, has the potentially broad applicability, for dryland system monitoring and modelling.     

Constraining non-gaussianities in WMAP1 and WMAP2

We measure the 2-1 cumulant correlator power spectrum, a degenerate three-point statistic or integrated bispectrum, from the WMAP first and three year data releases (WMAP1 and WMAP2, respectively). We present a method of estimating these statistics using the pseudo-C_l-based SpICE estimator. We interpret the measurements in a maximum likelihood framework using theoretical predictions based on the simplest f_NL model. All calculations are repeated on Monte Carlo simulations to obtain covariance matrices of our measurements. Application of the theory of random matrices revealed that the experimental covariances are consistent with a random matrix approximation. Finally, our χ² analysis yields f_NL = 22 ± 52(1σ) from WMAP2.     

REVIEWS OF GEOGRAPHIC SOFTWARE

Geographic Software Reviewed in this article: LIFE TABLES and the LESLIE MATRIX. CONDUIT MENTMAP2 . Lawrence W. Carstensen Jr . PC-MATLAB , Version 1.0. The Math Works, Inc. QUICKMAP , version 1.0. Sammamish Data Systems, Inc. SYSTAT: THE SYSTEM FOR STATISTICS , Version 2.1, Systat Inc. USA DISPLAY . Instant Tecall     

带相敏检波器的线性可变差动变压器(LVDT)读出电路的设计

本文简单介绍了LVDT、相敏检波器和三角波发生器的工作原理及自行设计的一种实用的LVDT相敏检波读出电路。     

Modelling rainfall/watertable relations using linear response functions

Linear system theory can be used to model and predict watertable responses to precipitation inputs in an artificially drained field. The response function is mathematically equivalent to the Unit Hydrograph concept familiar to hydrologists. This paper shows that it is possible to derive such response functions, and comments on the problems encountered in their derivation. Response functions for two contrasted sites are presented, and the possibilities for their use discussed.     

SOFTWARE REVIEWS

Software Reviews are in this Article CCS Designer Version 3.0. CoStat Version 3.03; CoPlot Version 1.03, and CoDraw Version 1.03. LASERCAD Version 5.0. 1988. SPSS/PC + Studentware. 1988. SURVEY SYSTEM 1.1C , Version 3.0. THEMAPS Version 1.0.     

REVIEWS OF GEOGRAPHIC SOFTWARE

Geographic Software Reviewed in this article: THE DIFFUSION GAME . Christopher J. Lovelock and Charles B. Weinberg . MAPIT . Raymond J. Kalush , Jr . SIMODEL . Peter A. Williams and A. Stewart Fotheringham . WEATHER FRONTS . P. C. Moyer . WORLD DYNAMICS . Mark Lewis Baldwin