层序地层与煤层气关系探讨

从层序地层的角度，对煤层气的生、储和保存进行了论述，试图找出层序地层与煤层气之间的联系，并对体系域与煤层气之间的关系作了探讨。     

煤田地勘单位矿业权运作问题探讨

简述了我国矿业权市场建立和发展情况，提出了矿业权市场目前存在的诸多问题及对策建议；认为地勘单位必须树立矿业权经营理念，以此推动煤田地勘事业持续发展。     

Conceptual model about the interaction between El Ni?o/Southern Oscillation and Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in far west equatorial Pacific

Interaction between the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in far west equatorial Pacific (QBOWP) and the El Ni?o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is studied using a new conceptual model. In this conceptual model, the QBOWP effects on ENSO are achieved through two ways: (1) the oceanic Kelvin wave along equatorial Pacific, and (2) the Atmospheric Walker Circulation anomaly, while ENSO effects on QBOWP can be accomplished by the atmospheric Walker Circulation anomaly. Diagnosis analysis of the model results shows that the Atmospheric bridge (Walker circulation) plays a more important role in interaction between the ENSO and QBOWP than the oceanic bridge (oceanic Kelvin wave along equatorial Pacific); It is found that by the interaction of the ENSO and QBOWP, a free ENSO oscillation with 3–5 years period could be substituted by a oscillation with the quasi-biennial period, and the dominant period of SST anomaly and wind anomaly in the far west equatorial Pacific tends to be prolonged with enhanced ENSO forcing. Generally, the multi-period variability in the coupled Atmosphere-Ocean System in the Tropical Pacific can be achieved through the interaction between ENSO and QBOWP.     

铁辉砷镍矿的电子探针研究

借助电子探针、扫描电镜、Ｘ射线衍射等手段，研究了中、低温热液型金铜矿床中的铁辉砷镍矿。结果表明，该矿物由Ｎｉ、Ａｓ、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ和Ｓ等元素组成。矿物的物理性质、光学性质和晶胞参数与辉砷镍矿相似或相近。     

对防山防治水工作走向和若干关键技术问题的探讨

矿山防治水工作是矿山开发的基础性工作,对煤炭工业的可持续性发展有越来越重要的意义。今后,煤矿防治水应引入新的观念,拓展新的领域,满足新的需求。文章对今后防治水领域中的一些关键性问题,如深部岩溶。弱合水层和隔水层的合理利用,延迟突水、环境、防治水工作的协调发展等问题做了讨论。     

Gelifluction within a solifluction lobe in the Kärkevagge valley, Swedish Lapland

Soil displacement, soil temperature, depths of thaw plane and groundwater level were continuously monitored during the period from July 1999 to June 2000 within a solifluction lobe in the Kärkevagge valley, northern Sweden. The strain–probe method was used to measure soil displacement, and we found significant soil displacements in the thawing period 2000. These displacements were the result of gelifluction. The ice content profile showed that gelifluction occurred at the same time as the thaw plane reached the layers with high ice content at shallow soil depths (0–6 and 16–25 cm deep). In contrast, gelifluction did not occur when the thaw plane reached the layers with high ice content at greater depth (46–49 cm deep). These observations indicate that thawing of ice lenses in the near–surface layer triggers gelifluction.     

Near–surface ground temperature regime variability in selected microenvironments, Kärkevagge, Swedish Lapland

The importance of topographic microvariability in influencing shallow (10–50 cm depths) soil temperature regimes in arctic–alpine Kärkevagge, northern Sweden, from August 1999 to July 2000 is demonstrated using six sites. The ground microclimate on the tops of very large boulders forming an extensive boulder field in the central valley bottom is more comparable to that at an alpine ridge–crest site 300 m higher than it is to the microclimate at the base of one of the boulders. The boulder crests also differ substantially from the more generalized valley–bottom conditions outside the boulder field. Assuming that chemical processes may be active at temperatures at or above 0°C, sites in the valley experience favorable conditions from 159 to 324 days of the year. Aside from the annual cycle, freeze–thaw cycles are infrequent within Kärkevagge.     

鲤(Cyprinus carpio)仔鱼耳石锶(Sr)标记及其时滞特征的研究

本研究以确认鱼类早期个体规模化耳石锶(Sr)标记的可行性及其时滞特征为目的,选择鲤(Cyprinuscarpio)仔鱼为实验对象,开展了六水氯化锶(SrCl2.6H2O)溶液2d的活体浸泡标记研究。结果显示,该浸泡标记过程对鲤存活、生长无显著影响。利用X射线电子探针微区分析(EPMA)技术进行分析:定量线分析结果显示对照组Sr/Ca比值(3.0左右)趋于稳定,标记组却均出现了明显的标记峰值(远3.0);面分布分析结果表明在标记组鲤耳石上均呈现出一圈明显、清晰可见的红色"高Sr标记环"。此外,对比对照组和标记组微化学结果发现,"高Sr标记环"在恢复续养250d后的鲤耳石仍然可见,说明Sr标记可长期存在。观察鲤仔鱼耳石微结构,发现Sr在耳石上存在明显的时滞效应。首次得出在开始浸泡后的第3天,耳石上才开始出现Sr标记,在浸泡结束后的第6天,耳石Sr标记区才会完全消失的结论。本研究首次揭示出,外源Sr标记的方法在鲤仔鱼种群大规模增殖放流标记和评价中将具有很强的稳定性、可靠性、可行性和应用潜力。     

Simulation of Kelvin wakes in optical images of rough sea surface

Kelvin wake is one of the common wakes generated by moving ships and contains rich information about ships. In this paper, free wave elevations of Kelvin wake are calculated based on the Michell thin ship theory combined with a point source perturbation model. The probability density function of sea surface slopes is introduced to calculate the specular reflection of sunlight and skylight and the refraction of scattered light underwater. Satellite-detected Kelvin wakes are then simulated by adding surface specular reflectance and water-leaving reflectance. Simulation results agree well with satellite measurements. The specular reflection of sunlight is the decisive factor affecting the features of Kelvin wakes according to the simulation results. The main factors that influence the specular reflection of sunlight, such as the incident direction and observation direction, ship parameters, and background environment, are discussed. This study is helpful for wake detection and provides a preliminary theoretical method for the retrieval of ship information.