福建地震前兆台网集成设计与应用

结合”十五”期间福建台网建设的经验,介绍了区域前兆台网集成功能,包括台网结构、数据通信和软件部署设计等方面的集成,通过实践展示了数字地震前兆台网建设的应用效果。     

GIS在青岛海域管理中的应用

阐述了基于GIS(地理信息系统)技术，对青岛海域使用管理系统进行设计与集成二次开发方法，通过MapX二次开发工具，实现了系统的主要功能，以直观的图面表示海域和相邻陆域海洋功能区类型，揭示了各区域的主导功能，突出了海洋功能特点，丰富了图件的信息量。     

“3S技术”集成在地震灾害调查与研究中的应用初探

遥感(RS)、全球定位系统(GPS)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术在自身进一步发展的同时,正日益朝集成化方向迈进,形成所谓“3S技术”集成。“3S技术”集成,为地震灾害调查和研究提供了新的、极具潜力的技术支持。本文简要分析了“3S技术”在震害调查与研究中的应用现状,并着重从“3S技术”集成的角度,探讨它在未来震害调查与研究中的应用模式及实施方案问题。     

城市规划国土管理的图文集成管理

近年来人们已从以往片面追求大而全的ＧＩＳ系统,转向建立能业务化运作的图文办公信息系统。为此,需要研究业务数据和图件资料的集成管理模式,发展基于计算机网络的联网图文查询、检索和操作,设计开发友好的可视化用户界面。本文首先分析总结了城市规划图土管理局日常业务办公所使用和产生的图、文数据,提出了基于局域模式、分量模式、邦联模式的三级图文数据库集成模式和采用ＯＤＢＣ进行异质图文数据库关联的方法,继而根据用     

电阻率层析成像方法技术近年发展概况

本文对近年来电阻率层析成像在方法技术方面的进展作了简要介绍,并对几种具有代表性的方法,表述了它们各自的优缺点,提出了继续研究的方向。     

Development in Precision Seafloor Survey and Mapping in China

This article presents a general introduction to the development in China since 1980s in precision seafloor survey and mapping. Emphasis is given to the processing and integration of data from the acquisition system centered on the multibeam bathymetric survey equipment, and to the interactive map generation systems, MBChart, SeaMap, and SeaGIIS. Application of these systems will also be described.     

Prediction of groundwater inrush into coal mines from aquifers underlying the coal seams in China: vulnerability index method and its construction

Groundwater inrushes often occur in the coal mines of China. One of the water sources is the aquifers underlying the coal seams. Because such a water hazard is affected by many factors, data collected from various sources need to be evaluated to predict its occurrence. This paper introduces an innovative approach in which the water inrush risk is represented by the vulnerability index. This method combines the geographic information system and the artificial neural network. The artificial neural network is used to estimate the weight of each factor. Unlike the traditional prediction method in which two controlling factors are often evaluated without regard to their relative importance, this new approach incorporates multi-factors and describes the non-linear dynamical processes.     

智能化空间决策支持模型库及其支持下GIS与应用分析模型的集成

通过对模型库及模型库支持下 GIS与应用分析模型集成方式的探讨 ,以及其它 GIS与应用分析模型集成方式的对比 ,作者指出模型库方式将是 GIS与应用分析模型集成的主流方向 ,提出了一种新的 GIS与应用分析模型集成的框架 :知识驱动的空间决策支持模型库体系 ,它将数据库、模型库和知识库技术三库合一融入到 GIS中 ,实现 GIS与应用分析模型的无缝集成 ,以进一步提高 GIS对复杂空间决策问题的决策能力。从服务于模型库的知识库建设、智能化模型库支持下的决策流程等方面进行剖析 ,展现了知识驱动的空间决策支持模型库支持下 ,GIS与应用分析模型集成的优越性、先进性。     

GIS与SCADA集成技术的研究与应用

针对GIS与电网SCADA一体化集成过程中存在的功能模块整合与数据共享问题,设计了系统一体化数据模型,建立SCADA主动实时数据库,并采用COM、数据库与中间件技术,基于ArcEngine与.Net平台开发并实现了集成系统的相关功能模块。实践表明,一体化数据库的建立不仅实现了地理数据与采集数据的无缝连接与共享,也保证了数据的一致性和系统的实时性。     

Shoreline change at an infinite jetty for wave time series

Future shoreline changes on a sandy beach with a structure such as a jetty or groin can be estimated when wave time series is known (i.e. sequence of wave height, period, and direction). This paper presents an extension of an existing solution (Pelnard-Considere, 1956) for the linearized partial differential equation for shoreline change at an infinite jetty where waves are time varying and when the angle of the shoreline is small with respect to the waves breaking at the shoreline. The novel solution provided in this paper allows the previous constant wave condition solution to be extended to the case where wave properties (i.e. wave direction, wave height, and wave period) are time varying. Example usage of the method presented shows that shorelines may be of different final plan form shape for time varying wave conditions even though the sediment transport along adjacent beaches is not spatially varying (i.e. spatially constant) from time step to time step. Although this difference in shape may have been known previously using numerical models, it could not be proved analytically. Reversals of wave height, period, and direction time series are shown to provide different final shoreline shapes even though the time series consists of the same waves although in different ordered time. The solution provided will allow one line numerical shoreline models to be tested using an analytic solution.