基于亚太地区环境综合监测的陆地生态系统中水、热和二氧化碳的监测与模拟

The Integrated Environmental Monitoring (IEM) project, part of the Asia-Pacific Environmental Innovation Strategy (APEIS) project, developed an integrated environmental monitoring system that can be used to detect, monitor, and assess environmental disasters, degradation, and their impacts in the Asia-Pacific region. The system primarily employs data from the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer (MODIS) sensor on the Earth Observation System- (EOS-) Terra/Aqua satellite,as well as those from ground observations at five sites in different ecological systems in China. From the preliminary data analysis on both annual and daily variations of water, heat and CO2 fluxes, we can confirm that this system basically has been working well. The results show that both latent flux and CO2 flux are much greater in the crop field than those in the grassland and the saline desert, whereas the sensible heat flux shows the opposite trend. Different data products from MODIS have very different correspondence, e.g. MODIS-derived land surface temperature has a close correlation with measured ones, but LAI and NPP are quite different from ground measurements, which suggests that the algorithms used to process MODIS data need to be revised by using the local dataset. We are now using the APEIS-FLUX data to develop an integrated model, which can simulate the regional water,heat, and carbon fluxes. Finally, we are expected to use this model to develop more precise high-order MODIS products in Asia-Pacific region.     

多元化思维在电视气象节目策划中应用的探讨

探讨了如何将电视化思维、共鸣思维、个性思维、创新思维理念综合运用到电视气象节目策划中,以提高电视气象节目质量和收视率,为气象节目与电视艺术的有效融合提供多元化思维方式。     

工程地质优势面理论观点概要与认识

通过50年来的工程地质教学、研究和工程实践,形成了一个研究模式——优势面分析观点。优势面观点是建立在岩体结构控制论基础上的创新,在认识深化并立足于学科交叉上的综合发现,因此能较系统地解决实际问题。特别是20世纪90年代后期以来,优势面理论在水电、桥梁、矿山和地下工程等大型工程中取得了很多应用成果和新进展。工程地质环境岩土工程学科,强调地质、力学、工程三个要素的有机结合,作为定性和定量分析手段的结合,优势面研究有利于解决本学科的科学问题和实际问题。通过“二环,二悬,三基,一优势面”的观点、思路和方法,去研究城市环境土工安全问题,促进学科向前发展。