中国遗产保护中地质公园面临的挑战

The author selects a thorny issue of doubled designations that bother policy-makers, professional planners and managers in the field of conservation for protected areas. The analyzed case study areas cover 5 National Geoparks of China in Sichuan Province, 18 UNESCO Global Geoparks in China, and 219 World Heritage sites in China and 8 European nations. Through analysis and synthesis, the author concludes that doubled designation, which also leads to unbalanced park distribution, is particularly prevalent in China other than in Europe. Therefore, on-site management agencies and related governments in China should carefully translate the doubled designations into responsibilities and harmonious partnerships between all stakeholders in order to enhance the management effectiveness and avoid paper park phenomenon.     

旅游资源规划系统及应用

目前旅游资源开发规划过程中遇到的人为干扰过大、数据管理效率低下、规划精度较低,而应用GIS高级空间分析功能开发旅游资源规划系统的成功案例还较少.鉴于此,本文提出了应用GIS技术,重点是集成高端的空间分析功能,以定量和半定量的方式来辅助旅游资源规划,实现复杂旅游资源数据的高效管理、旅游资源分析评价、旅游规资源信息的高效查...     

宁德地质公园奇特景观及科学价值浅析

宁德地质公园集晶洞花岗岩地貌、火山岩地貌、河床侵蚀地貌、海岸海蚀地貌于一体,景观具有很高的观赏价值.公园的许多地质遗迹具有稀有性和独特性,多种地貌景观的组合,反映了其地质历史的复杂性.地质遗迹与生物、人文景观的结合使宁德地质公园具有丰富的科学内涵和科普价值.     

陕西省汉中黎坪省级地质公园地质遗迹特性评价

地质遗迹资源评价是地质遗迹资源保护和开发利用的前提,是地球科学与资源研究领域的重要研究内容和方向之一。作者依据国家有关规范要求,针对陕西省汉中黎坪省级地质公园的三大类地质遗迹进行了评价。研究表明,汉中黎坪地质遗迹资源具有类型丰富、价值高、观赏性强的总体特征,并从典型性、稀有性、自然性、科学性和观赏性五个方面对宝塔灰岩网纹状构造地质遗迹、中华震旦角石等古生物化石地质遗迹、以及石脊地貌地质遗迹等进行了分析。研究结果为地质遗迹资源进一步保护与利用提供了依据,为地质公园的保护和开发利用提供了支撑。     

红旗渠·林虑山国家地质公园景观特征及旅游体系研究

红旗渠·林虑山国家地质公园是林州市旅游业发展重要的旅游资源。公园的地质遗迹是华北地区地质演化的缩影,是一座天然的沉积构造陈列馆和教科书。公园不仅有壮观的人文质工程——红旗渠,还具有"雄、奇、险、秀、幽"的美学特征,可以开展科普游、红色游、生态游、体育游和文化游。     

平凉市崆峒山国家地质公园的地质遗迹及其地学价值

平凉市崆峒山国家地质公园地质遗迹众多,有西北高原独特的丹霞地貌和丰富的古生物化石遗迹．褶曲、断层、节理、裂隙等地质现象典型清晰,这些地质遗迹不仅具有一定的美学观赏价值和经济价值。而且具有重要的地学价值。     

Analysis of the influential factors for changes to land use in China’s Xingwen Global Geopark against a tourism development background

This study employs geographic information system software to explore the influences of elevation, slope, the river system, traffic arteries and the central development zone on the land-use changes in Shihai between 1995 and 2010. Data were drawn from statistics from the first two remote sensing investigations of land use in the town of Shihai in China’s Xingwen Global Geopark and its digital elevation model data. An analysis of the relationships between changes in land use was performed using relevant models, including a comprehensive land-use dynamic degree model, a single land-use dynamic degree model and a comprehensive index model for the extent of land use. The results suggest that a combination of natural and human factors influenced the changes in Shihai’s land use during the time from 1995 to 2010. First, elevation and slope exerted environmental resistance. Specifically, as elevation or slope increased, the extent of change in land use decreased, despite local policies that have reduced the extent of this resistance. Second, the river system influenced land use such that, as distance from the river increased, changes in land use decreased and then increased, suggesting that the river has a resistant as well as propulsive influence. Third, traffic arteries and the central development zone created an environmental motivation to the changes in Shihai’s land use; specifically, the evolving tourism industry results in increasing numbers of tourist trails and roads and continually expanding Geopark services’ infrastructure. Thus, relatively more dramatic changes are experienced in the Geopark’s proximate land use than in its surroundings.     

昆仑山世界地质公园哈萨山蛇绿岩地球化学特征及锆石U-Pb年龄

哈萨山蛇绿岩位于东昆中缝合带中部,为昆仑山世界地质公园三大核心地质遗迹之一,蛇绿岩出露较为完整,通过对蛇绿岩中堆晶辉长岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年研究,获得年龄值为438.5±2.6 Ma,表明蛇绿岩形成于早志留世。岩石地球化学研究显示,蛇纹岩的原岩为橄榄岩类,蛇纹岩的稀土元素总量较低,呈右倾斜的配分曲线;辉长岩显示轻稀土较重稀土富集,具有不同程度的Eu负异常,配分曲线较为平缓,略呈右倾型;玄武岩具有轻稀土较重稀土富集的特征,具有明显的Eu负异常,相对富集大离子亲石元素,高场强元素呈平坦型,Nb、P轻微亏损,各样品配分曲线大致平行于E-MORB谱线,显示为同源岩浆,主要表现为E-MORB特征,并具有洋中脊向洋岛过渡的特征,其形成的构造环境应属初始小洋盆,可能为原特提斯洋洋壳残迹,形成于洋陆转换早期。     

克什克腾世界地质公园青山花岗岩臼的特征及成因研究

内蒙古自治区克什克腾世界地质公园的花岗岩臼自发现以来,曾有过学者从冰川论（冰臼论）和风蚀论（壶穴论）的角度分别对其成因进行过研究。笔者等通过详细调查,将该地区的这种肚大口小、内壁具平行波状纹的花岗岩臼按其发育程度分为5类：萌芽型、初具外形型、发育中期型、成熟型和衰亡型。根据发育程度,结合岩石特征、构造条件、气候、地理位置等综合分析,认为该地区的花岗岩臼的形成经历了从萌芽→初具外形→发育中期→成熟→衰亡5个阶段,且北方高寒地区的花岗岩臼发育都受上述综合因素影响：花岗岩自身是一种易风化的岩石,在有水的条件下,特殊气候环境的差异风化作用促使花岗岩臼的萌芽,萌芽态的花岗岩臼在水、冻融作用、风蚀作用参与的差异风化下进一步发展,从初具外形到中期基本成型的岩臼,风蚀作用、冻融作用等物理风化是促使其进一步发展到完全成熟型的主要营力。     

Multi-designated geoparks face challenges in China’s heritage conservation

The author selects a thorny issue of doubled designations that bother pol- icy-makers, professional planners and managers in the field of conservation for protected areas. The analyzed case study areas cover 5 National Geoparks of China in Sichuan Prov- ince, 18 UNESCO Global Geoparks in China, and 219 World Heritage sites in China and 8 European nations. Through analysis and synthesis, the author concludes that doubled des- ignation, which also leads to unbalanced park distribution, is particularly prevalent in China other than in Europe. Therefore, on-site management agencies and related governments in China should carefully translate the doubled designations into responsibilities and harmoni- ous partnerships between all stakeholders in order to enhance the management effectiveness and avoid paper park phenomenon.