地质公园旅游形象测量研究

我国旅游业已经从资源驱动、产品驱动、市场驱动进入了形象驱动的阶段,旅游形象策划成为旅游规划的热门话题之一,而旅游形象测量是旅游形象策划的基础和依据。地质公园具有地质与公园双重属性,与其他景区和公园有所区别,因此一般的旅游形象测量方法并不适用于地质公园形象测量。在回顾旅游目的地形象测量相关研究基础上,结合地质公园特点,认为在测量时必须遵循综合性、独特性及科学性三原则,试图构建了地质公园形象测量“天平”模型,分别从发射和接收两个角度来测量地质公园形象。     

Uplift and denudation of Mt Sanqingshan Geopark,Jiangxi Province,China

Mt Sanqingshan, a global Geopark and world natural heritage site located in Jiangxi Province, China, is famous for its eroded granite peaks. The uplift and denudation history of the area has been reconstructed using fission track methods for the first time. Apatite fission track ages (AFTAs) cluster into three groups at ca. 25 Ma, 45–55 Ma, and 70 Ma. These ages can be related to ancient multilevel denudation planes at about 900, 1200, and 1500 m above sea level, respectively. The apatite data also reveal four cooling stages for the Mt Sanqingshan region, from ca. 90 to 65–60 Ma, 65–60 to 45 Ma, 45 to 20–15 Ma, and 20–15 Ma to the present, with cooling rates of 1.96°C, 1.18°C, 0.37°C, and 3.78°C per million years, respectively, and an average cooling rate of 1.80°C per million years. Calculated uplift rates are 0.055, 0.034, 0.011, and 0.11 mm year^?1 in the four stages, yielding uplifts of 4140, 570, 290, and 1940 m, respectively. The uplift rate of the last stage was significantly faster than that of the other three preceding stages, reflecting rejuvenation of Mt Sanqingshan, as a result of new tectonism. The average uplift rate at Mt Sanqingshan is 0.053 mm year^?1, and the average denudation rate is 0.048 mm year^?1, resulting in 3550 m of uplift and 2540 m of denudation relative to eustatic sea level. The 1010 m difference is very close to the average elevation of about 1000 m at present. A comparison of uplift–denudation histories for Mt Sanqingshan and Mt Huangshan shows that fission track results can be useful for defining geomorphological development stages.     

红旗渠·林虑山地质公园景观特征及旅游体系研究

红旗渠·林虑山国家地质公园的地质遗迹是华北地区地质演化的缩影,是一座天然的沉积构造陈列馆和教科书。公园不仅有壮观的地质工程——红旗渠,还具有＂雄、奇、险、秀、幽＂的美学特征,可以开展生态、体育和文化游。     

北京城市建设和发展的地质要素

北京位于欧亚大陆东部,太平洋西岸,北纬40°,东经116°附近,是具有山区、平原和盆地的城市,是世界上具有地热资源的6个首都之一。目前,北京有1个世界地质公园、6个世界文化遗产地。其中,有以喀斯特景观为特色的房山石花洞世界地质公园;横亘于北山火成岩上的古代万里长城;位于温榆河下游两大洪积扇之间的古运河房山周口店“北京人”遗址等等。     

龙虎山世界地质公园丹霞地貌成景系统特征及其演化

龙虎山世界地质公园内分布着大量以石寨、石墙、巷谷、峰林、石峰、石柱、石崖、巷谷、一线天、造型石等景观类型,它们形成于晚白垩系龟峰群,是我国典型的丹霞地貌分布区之一.其形成不仅与红层、构造及流水等外营力等构成了丹霞地貌的成景系统因素有关,而且也与它们在信江盆地内的空间位置相关,共同制约着不同位置上丹霞地貌的演化进程及其景观总体特征.     

五大连池老黑山、火烧山火山岩屑崩落堆积的发现及其喷发历史和模式的重塑

黑龙江五大连池世界地质公园的老黑山、火烧山火山岩屑崩落(debris-avalanche)形成小丘状沉积.老黑山火山西面、东面和东南面有数十座小丘,火烧山火山北面和东北面也有数十座小丘.最大的小丘高约17m,基座直径50m以上.最远的小丘距火山2km.小丘为崩落堆积的岩块相,由巨大的崩落岩块组成.崩落岩块为灰紫色玄武质...     

Fforest Fawr Geopark—a UNESCO Global Geopark distinguished by its geological,industrial and cultural heritage

The creation of the European Geoparks Network in 2000 was followed by the establishment of the Global Geoparks Network in 2004, incorporating the European Geoparks Network. On November 17, 2015, UNESCO sanctioned the creation of a new designation, the UNESCO Global Geoparks, as part of UNESCO’s new International Geoscience and Geoparks Programme (IGGP). This is the first initiative of its kind to be established by UNESCO for 40 years and is the result of effective networking among geoparks and their partners aiming to achieve significant progress in geo-conservation, geotourism, environmental education and sustainable local development.Geoparks are located primarily in rural areas which are both remote and underdeveloped or which have experienced economic decline. In order to become a UNESCO Global Geopark, a geopark must demonstrate that it has a significant geological heritage, has well defined boundaries and is large enough to support a sustainable strategy for economic development based upon that heritage. In addition to its geology, a geopark should also make use of sites of archaeological, ecological, historical or cultural significance as these are often linked to the underlying geology. The ultimate objective of a UNESCO Global Geopark is to use the designation as a vehicle to engage communities in protecting these assets in ways which contribute to the economic development of their territory.The Fforest Fawr Geopark, the first geopark in Wales, became a member of the European and Global Geoparks Networks in 2005 and a UNESCO Global Geopark in 2015. The geopark was established in the western area of the Brecon Beacons National Park because that area has a strong identity in terms of its geology and Welsh industrial and cultural heritage. In addition, while the eastern area of the National Park was a more popular tourist destination, the area designated as the geopark was less well known, more remote in character, and economically less prosperous.The geopark’s approximately 480 million year geological heritage provides a resource for developing geotourism and for educational activities. Nearly 11,500 years of human activity created a cultural landscape in which ancient monuments contrast with the relicts of industrial activity. With the coming of the Industrial Revolution the geological resources of Fforest Fawr were systematically exploited for over 200 years to supply South Wales’s expanding metal industry. During this time mining, quarrying and brick making contributed to wealth creation and South Wales was a major player in the new industrial age which changed the world. The area of Fforest Fawr Geopark, with its close association to the South Wales Coalfield played a significant role in global industrial history.In addition, the rich culture of the geopark’s early inhabitants comes to life in myths and legends and some of Europe’s oldest stories and myths are associated with the area of Fforest Fawr Geopark.     

The Parallel Roads of Glen Roy,Scotland: geoconservation history and challenges

Glen Roy is a classic geosite for ice-dammed lake shorelines, the Parallel Roads, and associated features formed during the Loch Lomond (Younger Dryas) Stade (12.9–11.7 ka). The area played a key part in the development of the glacial theory in the early 19th century and continues today to have outstanding scientific value for understanding the processes and timing of events at the end of the last glaciation. Glen Roy has also been long-appreciated as an awe-inspiring visitor attraction, and is now a flagship site for geotourism within Lochaber Geopark. Statutory geoconservation in Glen Roy, beginning in the second half of the 20th century, was founded on the exceptional scientific value of the area. The history and practice of geoconservation in Glen Roy illustrate the contested values of geoheritage and the evolving approaches adopted. Important lessons include the need for open dialogue and partnership working among the local community, land owners and managers, the statutory conservation agency (Scottish Natural Heritage), Lochaber Geopark and the scientific community.     

兴文世界地质公园地质遗迹与人文旅游资源整合开发研究

在地质遗迹区,旅游业的健康发展离不开独特的文化旅游资源,如何整合地质遗迹景观与文化旅游资源,实现自然景观与文化景观的优势互补,是地质公园旅游业可持续发展最关键的因素之一。兴文世界地质公园拥有丰富的喀斯特景观与焚苗文化资源,有强烈的神秘色彩和吸引力,但旅游业发展相对滞后。通过分析地质公园旅游开发中存在的问题,在整合开发策略的基础上,提出了“一核心、三个旅游产品生命周期延长区”的整体开发模式。     

甘肃平凉“崆峒山砾岩”地层时代的商榷

出露于甘肃省平凉市崆峒山国家地质公园的＂崆峒山砾岩＂岩性特殊,厚度巨大。但是其地层时代的归属问题60多年来一直存在着各种不同的认识。作者根据野外观察,结合区域地质构造研究后初步认为,＂崆峒山砾岩＂可与陕西省千阳县出露的芬芳河组对比,两者是同一套地层,时代应属晚侏罗世。并进一步推测＂崆峒山砾岩＂和鄂尔多斯盆地内部的安定组可能是同期异相沉积,前者是山麓洪积扇堆积,后者是河流—湖泊相沉积。