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71.
鄱阳湖地区土壤,植被光谱混合模型的研究 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
本文针对鄱阳湖地区的土壤、植被的特点设计了一套非线性混合光谱模型、较好了地预测了实际的混合光谱,从预测精度上看,要优于传统的线性混合光谱模型。 相似文献
72.
N同位素质谱分析及其数据处理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文论述了N同位素质谱分析原理和钢瓶高纯氮标定方法。同时对影响N同位素分析分馏因素作了相应讨论,指出钢瓶子高纯氮同位素标定,要用纯化后的大气氮定值。 相似文献
73.
高岭石—莫来石反应系列:^27Al和^29SiMAS NMR研究 总被引:21,自引:2,他引:21
根据艰我国八个不同成因和特征的高岭土样品在450-1450℃热处理产物的MAS NMR谱和XRD,IR,DTA等研究结果,结合有关资料讨论了高岭石-莫来石反应序列的几个重要问题:1.高岭石的结构,尤其是五配位铝;2.980℃放热峰后的高温相是γ-Al2O3而不是Al-Si尖晶石;3.对于莫来石化过程,认为初始莫来石850-950℃变高岭石形成,二次莫来石由分凝的SiO2和γ-Al2O3在1200- 相似文献
74.
Using surface charts at 0330GMT, the movement of the monsoon trough during the months June to September 1990 at two fixed
longitudes, namely 79°E and 85°E, is studied. The probability distribution of trough position shows that the median, mean
and mode occur at progressively more northern latitudes, especially at 85°E, with a pronounced mode that is close to the northern-most
limit reached by the trough. A spectral analysis of the fluctuating latitudinal position of the trough is carried out using
FFT and the Maximum Entropy Method (MEM). Both methods show significant peaks around 7.5 and 2.6 days, and a less significant
one around 40–50 days. The two peaks at the shorter period are more prominent at the eastern longitude. MEM shows an additional
peak around 15 days. A study of the weather systems that occurred during the season shows them to have a duration around 3
days and an interval between systems of around 9 days, suggesting a possible correlation with the dominant short periods observed
in the spectrum of trough position. 相似文献
75.
Multifractal modeling and spatial statistics 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
In general, the multifractal model provides more information about measurements on spatial objects than a fractal model. It also results in mathematical equations for the covariance function and semivariogram in spatial statistics which are determined primarily by the second-order mass exponent. However, these equations can be approximated by power-law relations which are comparable directly to equations based on fractal modeling. The multifractal approach is used to describe the underlying spatial structure of De Wijs 's example of zinc values from a sphalerite-bearing quartz vein near Pulacayo, Bolivia. It is shown that these data are multifractal instead of fractal, and that the second-order mass exponent (=0.979±0.011 for the example) can be used in spatial statistical analysis. 相似文献
76.
波,流联合作用下的近岸海底沙波稳定性研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
近岸海底大型沙波是一种研究较为薄弱的地貌单元,但它的迁移对港口、航道和海底电缆及钻井平台、输油管道等海洋工程设施建设造成的危害极大。在综述目前国内外有关研究文献的基础上,概要地介绍了作者提出的一种较为简便、省力和有效的沙波迁移速率和沙波稳定性定量评价和预测方法,旨在提高航道通航能力和海洋工程建设的灾害防治和预测能力 相似文献
77.
根据矿田内岩矿地质波谱与TM图象亮度的线性相关关系,论述了多宝山铜矿田内矿床的地面波谱特征,地空相关模型及TM数据的地空相关分析方法,在此基础上讨论了其在铜矿预测中的应用效果。 相似文献
78.
Johannes Bruining Diederik van Batenburg Larry W. Lake An Ping Yang 《Mathematical Geology》1997,29(6):823-848
Random field generators serve as a tool to model heterogeneous media for applications in hydrocarbon recovery and groundwater
flow. Random fields with a power-law variogram structure, also termed fractional Brownian motion (fBm) fields, are of interest
to study scale dependent heterogeneity effects on one-phase and two-phase flow. We show that such fields generated by the
spectral method and the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) have an incorrect variogram structure and variance. To illustrate
this we derive the prefactor of the fBm spectral density function, which is required to generate the fBm fields. We propose
a new method to generate fBm fields that introduces weighting functions into the spectral method. It leads to a flexible and
efficient algorithm. The flexibility permits an optimal choice of summation points (that is points in frequency space at which
the weighting function is calculated) specific for the autocovariance structure of the field. As an illustration of the method,
comparisons between estimated and expected statistics of fields with an exponential variogram and of fBm fields are presented.
For power-law semivariograms, the proposed spectral method with a cylindrical distribution of the summation points gives optimal
results. 相似文献
79.
Several stratigraphic sequences in the Upper Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) in Kansas (Midcontinent, USA) were analyzed quantitatively for periodic repetitions. The sequences were coded by lithologic type into strings of datasets. The strings then were analyzed by an adaptation of a one-dimensional Fourier transform analysis and examined for evidence of periodicity. The method was tested using different states in coding to determine the robustness of the method and data. The most persistent response is in multiples of 8–10 ft (2.5–3.0 m) and probably is dependent on the depositional thickness of the original lithologic units. Other cyclicities occurred in multiples of the basic frequency of 8–10 with persistent ones at 22 and 30 feet (6.5–9.0 m) and large ones at 80 and 160 feet (25–50 m). These levels of thickness relate well to the basic cyclothem and megacyclothem as measured on outcrop. We propose that this approach is a suitable one for analyzing cyclic events in the stratigraphic record. 相似文献
80.