2019-12-26湖北应城M4.9地震强震动特征分析

对2019-12-26湖北应城M4.9地震的强震加速度记录进行基线校正和滤波处理,分析地震动场的分布特征。结果表明,此次地震记录的峰值加速度（PGA）随距离衰减较快;场地效应、上盘效应和破裂方向性效应共同导致地震动产生巨大差异。对应城地震台的强震记录进行旋转,其顺断层方向记录与垂直断层向和垂直向记录差异明显,存在一段周期约为0.3 s的类简谐强震动,与以走滑为主的震源机制相吻合。     

脉状金矿定位预测的关键——主控矿因素分析

华北地台3个脉状金矿矿床(体)定位预测的实例说明,主控矿因素在矿床(体)定位预测过程中起到关键作用——"战略"指向作用。内蒙古赤峰热水金矿的主控矿因素为宽缓闪长玢岩脉,其上方约100~300 m范围内为工业矿脉集中产出的部位,控制了主要矿脉群和工业矿体的空间分布。山东招远界河金矿的主控矿因素为位于郭家岭花岗闪长岩岩体与玲珑花岗岩体外接触带附近的断裂交汇部位(构造结环)。山东平度旧店金矿的主控矿因素则为北西向硅化带,主要的含矿石英脉均分布于其两侧约2 km范围以内。确定主控矿因素是矿床定位预测最重要的任务之一,矿山资料二次开发、详尽的矿床地质研究以及物化探资料的综合利用是确定主控矿因素的主要手段。     

New remains of Eremotherium laurillardi (Lund, 1842) (Megatheriidae, Xenarthra) from the coastal region of Ecuador

New remains of Eremotherium were recovered from the Pacific coast of Ecuador’s Manabi province. The Machalilla fossiliferous locality records the northernmost presence of Eremotherium along the Pacific coast of South America. Most of the fossil remains belong to the same individual, mainly its posterior half, but other individuals are represented. Among the better-preserved specimens are skull fragments, most of the hind limb bones and a number of trunk and caudal centra. These remains were compared with samples collected during the 20th century along the southern coastal regions of Ecuador and northern Peru. Many characters of the long bones and tarsals testify to a possibly different lineage despite the closeness of other Eremotherium populations. Some metric and morphological aspects suggest a different space-temporal southern Caribbean provenance. Other Eremotherium specimens, coming from other Ecuadorian localities, were studied and compared with classic Eremotherium samples. Interesting morpho-functional aspects are pointed out with regard to the tail and its importance in the bipedal stance.     

Regional search, selection and geological characterization of a large anticlinal structure, as a candidate site for CO2-storage in northern Germany

This paper reports on the regional screening, selection and geological characterisation of a potential on-shore CO₂ storage site (saline aquifer) in north-eastern Germany. The main objective of this study was to identify and investigate a candidate storage site, capable to accommodate the total amount of approximately 400 million tons of CO₂. Such a volume is produced by a modern, lignite-fired power plant within its operation lifetime of approximately 40 years. Within north-eastern Germany, several saline aquifers of Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous age have been evaluated with respect to their regional occurrence, storage potential and basic reservoir properties. Subsequent to a ranking, considering different criteria, the anticlinal structure Schweinrich holding suitable saline aquifers of the uppermost Triassic and lowest Jurassic has been selected from a number of identified candidate sites. According to results of the geological site characterisation, including structural geological investigations and 3D reservoir modelling, the structure Schweinrich seems to be a suitable site for industrial large scale CO₂ storage. Further data acquisition (new wells and 3D seismics) and research (more detailed and comprehensive modelling) is needed in order to prove the structural integrity of the storage site and assure long-term safety.     

安徽淮北平原史前文化遗址Thiessen多边形分析

通过生成遗址点的Thiessen多边形,结合应用小多边形的概念及理论,综合分析了安徽淮北平原地区史前文化遗址的聚集状况以及该地区在石山子文化时期、大汶口文化时期和龙山文化时期的农业状况、生存环境及交通等特征。结果表明:用Thiessen多边形空间分析方法可以有效确定聚落中心,并合理推测史前时期农业、生存环境和交通等人地关系状况。从石山子到龙山文化时期,小多边形数量不断增加反映出聚落聚集程度和文化交流水平的提高,大汶口和龙山文化时期淮北平原中部明显是区域内聚落的中心,且多边形中心到边的距离逐渐减小说明先民对农业的依赖程度及农业发展水平也在不断提高。淮北平原史前文化发展受环境变化影响,从石山子到龙山文化时期,气候条件逐渐趋于干旱,沼泽萎缩,气温变化不大,这种环境条件十分有利于先民的生产生活,不仅遗址和小多边形数量不断增多,而且在平原中部和淮河干流沿岸地区出现了多个遗址群和聚落中心,史前文化蓬勃发展,人类适应自然和改造自然的能力提高。从小多边形的分布方向也可以推断出西北—东南向古水系对淮北平原史前遗址之间的交通起控制作用。     

地震预测试验场的回顾与展望

地震预测试验场针对特定的地震危险区，通过密集的、多学科的强化观测，研究与短临地震预测有关的科学问题，作为一类“大科学”项目，地震预测试验场的经验和教训值得认真总结，本文回顾和评述了地震预测试验场的观测与研究，对地震预测试验场的概念进行了分析和讨论，指出新技术的应用赋予地震预测试验场以新的内涵。并为地震预测研究带来新的发展机遇。     

卫星通信技术在地震现场中的应用

介绍了卫星通信技术在地震现场中的应用实例，叙述了最新研制并集成“地震现场指挥部图像信息传输系统”的有关技术特点、技术优势、系统功能、系统结构、工作流程、技术指标及用户接口等内容，并对系统的应用前景和应用领域作了分析。     

用深井观测的地震研究东川地区随深度变化的场地放大因子.

采用中日合作，分别布设于东川垂直竖井中地下200ｍ、100ｍ 和地面３个位置的高精度数字化地震仪记录的地方震资料（震中距8.5～95ｋｍ，震级ML1.3～5.1），用频谱比的分析方法计算了东川地区不同深度（－100ｍ 和地面）的场地放大因子．在８个频率（f ＝0.75，1.0，1.5，2，3，4，5和12Ｈｚ）上所对应的在-100ｍ 处的3个分向（N-S，E-W，U-D）的场地放大因子（与-200ｍ 处相比），当0.75Ｈｚ f 2Ｈｚ时，为1.0～1.49；当2Ｈｚ＜ f ＜12Ｈｚ时，为0.47～0.99；在地面，3个分向在8个频率上所对应的场地放大因子（与-200ｍ 处相比）均大于1，其值为1.6～7.63．-100ｍ 处的Ｓ波和尾波场地放大因子与地面的Ｓ波和尾波的场地放大因子的相关系数，当0.75Ｈｚ f 2Ｈｚ频段时，分别为0.82和0.81；当2Ｈｚ＜ f＜12Ｈｚ频段时，分别为0.47和0.45．      

不同类别场地地震动参数的计算分析

基于188个工程场地计算剖面及场地地震反应分析的等线性化波动分析方法，通过对场地地震反应的计算及计算结果的分析，研究了4类场地条件对场地地震动影响的特点及规律，给出了每一类场地地震动参数变化的经验关系。     

覆盖土层场地地震断裂实验

研究了覆盖土层场地在活动断裂位移作用下的实验技术，分别了正断层和走滑断层位移作用下土层模型地震模拟振动台断裂位移反应实验，取得了有意义的结论，为进行进一步的研究奠定了基础。