基于Google Earth GPS控制点的可视化管理与应用

Google earth是一款用于地物的3维浏览、坐标查询、地标制作、线路漫游等功能的虚拟地球仪软件。利用Google earth对遵化市D级GPS控制点信息进行导入与地标生成,可以实时动态地管理和利用控制点信息,极大地方便了控制点在测绘领域的应用。     

SQL SERVER在矿产地数据库中的应用

为了落实<国务院关于加强地质工作的决定>,国家和地方均加大了矿产勘查工作,矿产地数据库等地质数字资料在找矿勘查中发挥了重要作用.随着全国矿产资源潜力评价工作和深部找矿工作的开展,矿产地数据库得到了广泛应用.矿产地数据库为保证数据的灵活性及多行业的通用性,其由11个表格包含的173个数据项组成,同时,受当时技术条件的限制...     

Historical ecology provides new insights for ecosystem management: eastern Baltic cod case study

A recent historical marine ecological case study (cod in the eastern Baltic Sea) is used to show how long-term data and knowledge of fluctuations can contribute to revisions of fishery management policy. The case study first developed new longer analytical time series of spawner biomass and recruitment back to the 1920s, which extended knowledge of population dynamics into a time period when ecosystem state was characterized by temporally varying combinations of exploitation, climate-hydrographic conditions, marine mammal predation and eutrophication. Recovery of spatially resolved historical catch data from the late 1500s to early 1600s also contributed new perspectives to cod population dynamics under alternative ecosystem forcings. These new perspectives have contributed, and will likely continue to contribute to new management policies (e.g., revision of fishery management reference points), which should lead to higher sustainability of the population and fishery yields, and improved overall ecosystem health. These perspectives will likely continue to provide baseline information as ICES and the EU develop new policies based on maximum sustainable yield concepts.     

Ecosystem-based marine spatial management: Review of concepts, policies, tools, and critical issues

Conventional sectoral management and piecemeal governance are considered less and less appropriate in pursuit of sustainable development. Ecosystem based marine spatial management (EB-MSM) is an approach that recognizes the full array of interactions within an ecosystem, including human uses, rather than considering single issues, species, or ecosystem services in isolation. Marine spatial planning and ocean zoning are emerging concepts that can support EB-MSM. EB-MSM is driven by high-level goals that managers aim to achieve through the implementation of measures. High-level goals and objectives need to be translated into more operational objectives before specific targets, limits and measures can be elaborated.Monitoring, evaluation and adaptation are necessary to ensure that marine management measures are both effective and efficient. Solid monitoring frameworks are the foundation of adaptive management, as they provide the necessary information to evaluate performance and the effectiveness of management actions. Marine protected areas (MPAs) - possibly set up in networks - constitute a key component in EB-MSM policies and practises and have been applied as a cornerstone in conservation of marine biodiversity, management of fish populations, development of coastal tourism, etc. Moreover, MPA experiences have provided methods and concepts (such as zoning) to a wider EB-MSM context. The assignment of values to biophysical features of the marine environment allows the direct assessment of related management choices and may assist EB-MSM.A range of monetary valuation techniques have been proposed to reduce attributes of goods and services to a single metric. However, in the marine environment such an approach is often over simplistic, and thus less reductive techniques may be necessary. Rather than producing a single metric, the results of non-monetary assessments guide policy allowing weight to be given as necessary to potential areas of conflict and consensus.Strategies to take into account climate change effects and geohazard risks in EB-MSM have been applied or proposed worldwide. EB-MSM regimes must be alert to such risks and flexible to account for changes.     

3维GIS技术进展

从基本概念、应用需求和技术动态等方面就3维GIS技术的发展与演进进行了简要评述.强调了专业化与大众化两种应用对3维GIS提出的不同挑战.     

基于ArcEngine的乌梁素海湿地数据库管理系统设计

针对乌梁素海湿地数据管理的需求,采用ArcGIS Engine工具包进行乌梁素海湿地资源数据库管理系统的设计。从乌梁素海湿地数据管理的需求分析、数据的采集与集成,到湿地数据库系统的设计及该系统需要实现的功能等方面,详细阐述了数据库管理系统的结构和功能;并对该数据库系统功能的数据管理模块、图形制作模块和湿地数据分析模块等进行了介绍和描述。该数据库系统既是乌梁素海湿地生态系统健康诊断的数据基础,又是乌梁素海湿地资源信息综合智能管理平台的基础数据来源,对乌梁素海湿地资源数据的管理及湿地恢复与重建辅助决策支持的应用有着重要的意义。     

九段沙湿地生物多样性和保护管理对策

九段沙湿地是长江中最年轻的冲击型河口型湿地,是东亚陆地、长江口和东海三大生态系统的交汇处,又是东亚——澳大利亚鸟类迁徙的重要通道。分析了九段沙湿地的价值及保护管理中面临的问题,提出了湿地生态保护和资源利用、保护区执法管理、建立湿地保护基金等具体的保护对策。     

信号与系统辅助教学系统

通过信号与系统中的部分典型实例，设计了在西文ＤＯＳ下用Ｃ语言实现中文界面提示的应用程序。由于该程序实用性强且生成的界面操作简单，可以脱离Ｃ语言环境，在ＤＯＳ下直接运行，并具有占用内存少和运行速度快等优点。     

论市场经济条件下地图市场的依法管理

文章运用市场经济发展规律的理论 ,分析地图市场在市场化、公平竞争和宏观调控诸方面的主要问题 ,并试图从市场经济与法治经济这二者的有机联系中 ,探讨依法管理地图市场的有效途径