泉州地震台数字地震仪台址的地脉动噪声分析

利用2008年泉州台甚宽频带数字地震仪连续48 h和全年每月连续48 h内白天与夜间各连续4 h的地脉动记录,计算5 Hz、5 s和100s的静态地脉动噪声功率谱密度、1/3倍频程1-20Hz带宽各段的平均静态地脉动噪声有效值、1/3倍频程100-30 s带宽各段的平均静态地脉动加速度噪声有效值,以及上述3个频点和2个...     

大陆造山带岩石圈拆沉过程的数值模拟

岩石圈拆沉作用是指部分岩石圈由于重力不稳定性而沉入软流圈中的过程,与造山带的演化密切相关.本文基于非牛顿流体近似的有效黏度模型对岩石圈拆沉的过程进行了数值模拟,着重分析了岩石圈的黏度结构对拆沉作用的影响.数值模拟显示,下地壳控制着地壳与岩石圈地幔的耦合程度,对拆沉作用的过程和形态有很大的影响;在一定的初始重力不稳定性条...     

饲料中硒和α-硫辛酸对皱纹盘鲍稚鲍抗氧化反应的影响

本研究利用2×3双因素试验设计,分别添加0和1 mg/kg的硒,0、800和3 200 mg/kg的α-硫辛酸,配制成6种半精制饲料,在流水系统中养殖初始体质量为(0.43±0.00)g的皱纹盘鲍稚鲍(Haliotis discus hannaiIno)16周,探讨硒和硫辛酸对皱纹盘鲍稚鲍抗氧化反应的影响。结果表明:硒对皱纹盘鲍肝胰脏中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPX)和总抗氧化力(T-AOC)有显著影响,当饲料中不添加硫辛酸时,硒显著提高了肝胰脏GPX活性及T-AOC值。饲料中添加800 mg/kg硫辛酸时,皱纹盘鲍肝胰脏中的GPX活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和T-AOC值均显著增加,谷胱甘肽(GSH)的含量也有所增加,但差异不显著。然而,添加3 200 mg/kg硫辛酸时,GPX活性和T-AOC值显著下降。尽管没有统计学上的显著差异,饲料中硒和硫辛酸对皱纹盘鲍稚鲍抗氧化反应的影响表现出了潜在的交互作用。总的来说,饲料中同时添加1mg/kg硒和800 mg/kg硫辛酸时,皱纹盘鲍稚鲍能够表现出较好的抗氧化状态。     

微波消解-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定粉煤灰中的硒

粉煤灰中含有的硒元素较高,有综合利用价值.由于基体的复杂性,并未形成成熟可靠的测定技术.本文参考煤炭样品和土壤样品中硒的原子荧光光谱分析方法,采用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定粉煤灰中的硒.样品经氢氟酸-硝酸-双氧水体系微波消解得到清亮、透明的消解液,消解液经浓盐酸还原后,加入三价铁盐消除共存元素的干扰,所加的铁盐量不干扰硒的测定.方法检出限为0.020 μg/g;平行测定5份粉煤灰样品,相对标准偏差低于4.2％;加标回收率为94.0％～105.0％.应用建立的方法对煤飞灰标准物质进行分析,测定值与标准值基本相符;对不同地区的实际粉煤灰样品进行分析,证实方法可靠,可用于粉煤灰中硒元素的测定.     

Influence of the ground profile on the reduction of earthquake motion at the filled man-made islands in the Kobe harbor during the 1995 Hyogoken Nambu earthquake

During the 1995 Hyogoken Nambu earthquake in Kobe, the ground motion at the filled man-made islands in the Kobe harbor was not as severe as that at the mainland. The building damage was also less compared to that on the mainland. It was found by comparative study of earthquake records that the magnitude of acceleration response on the ground surface decreases at the islands as opposed to the mainland. One dimensional effective stress analysis is adopted in this study. Input data has been generated from test results, e.g. the SPT N-value by standard penetration test and shear wave velocity V_s by PS logging. Results obtained by the analyses showed good agreement with the observed records, which is an indication of the suitability of the adopted analysis procedure. From this study, the followings are concluded. By the increase of SPT N-value of the filled layers, liquefaction near ground surface is restrained and damage modes such as ejection of water and soil can be prevented. Since the ground profile at the islands is that considerably soft filled layer and marine clay layers, etc. are present and the thickness of the surface layer is large, the initial natural period of the ground is above 1 s and the natural period is elongated further under the earthquake excitation, which is deemed to be the principal reason for the reduction of the earthquake motion at the ground surface.     

表面活性剂的应用研究—：——动力学光度法测定痕量硒蹄

研究了表面活性剂在Ｓｅ和Ｔｅ诱导反应中的作用,对反应机理进行了初步探讨。实验表明,在选定条件下,加入适量非离子表面活性剂Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０,使Ｔｅ的诱导反应速度加快,灵敏度提高１倍,并利用其对Ｓｅ有抑制反应速度的作用,使Ｔｅ对Ｓｅ的抗干扰能力增强。阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠对Ｓｅ和Ｔｅ均有加速反应的作用,Ｓｅ的灵敏工提高１．３倍：Ｔｅ的灵敏主提高４０％。基于此,所建立的中用于地质样品中纳克级Ｓ     

中国若干下寒武统高硒地层的有机地球化学特征及生物樗物研究

通过中国若干下寒武统高硒地层的有机地球化学及生物标志物研究,主伙高硒地层中有机质的先质母体为菌藻类生物,某些生物樗物指标指示了沉积环境为封闭的缺氧环境。同时,文章结合地质实际讨论还原的沉积环境有利于菌藻类生物的生长和保存,硒的富集与菌藻生物的繁盛有关。     

天球有效大气角动量中的周年和半年项估计

为了讨论大气对非刚体地球章动周年和半年项的贡献,本文将大气有效角动量(1980.0～1998.33)从地面参考系转换至空间参考系得到大气的天球有效角动量CEAM,低通滤波后用最小二乘方法拟合得到顺、逆向周年和半年项的振幅估计。     

The effective source rocks in the north Cambay Basin, India

Source rock screening reveals five laterally extending potential sources (PS) in the Paleogene. The PSs are SR5 and SR6 in dominantly marine early Eocene to late Paleocene Cambay Shale formation, and SR7, SR8/9, and SR11/12 in dominantly freshwater early Paleocene Olpad formation. Only 3 PSs, SR11/12, SR8/9, and SR7 have attained vitrinite reflectance of 0.75% at 45, 7, and 2 mybp, respectively. Chromatographic and isotope data of oils and PS samples suggest that mainly the Olpad source rocks: SR7 and SR8/9 contributed to the discovered oils. The Cambay Shale source rocks, SR5 and SR6, contrary to the prevalent view, possibly have no significant contribution towards the accumulated oils.