全文获取类型
收费全文 | 771篇 |
免费 | 122篇 |
国内免费 | 129篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 39篇 |
大气科学 | 60篇 |
地球物理 | 161篇 |
地质学 | 239篇 |
海洋学 | 191篇 |
天文学 | 1篇 |
综合类 | 60篇 |
自然地理 | 271篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 30篇 |
2021年 | 38篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 45篇 |
2016年 | 41篇 |
2015年 | 24篇 |
2014年 | 64篇 |
2013年 | 48篇 |
2012年 | 38篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 45篇 |
2009年 | 36篇 |
2008年 | 62篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 41篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 35篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1022条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Cem Tokatlı 《国际泥沙研究》2022,37(2):139-150
In the current research,the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown period on sediment quality of the MericErgene River Basin was evaluated by determining the potentially toxic elements(PTEs) in sediment samples collected from 25 sampling points in the basin.Also some important ecological indicators including potential ecological risk index(PERI),contamination factor(CF),pollution load index(PLI),biological risk index(BRI),and geo-accumulation index(Igeo) and some important statistical indica... 相似文献
82.
基于生态工程的海岸带全球变化适应性防护策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在全球变化导致的海平面上升和灾害性气候等压力下,我国海岸带风暴潮、海岸侵蚀、地面沉降等灾害发生频率和强度正在增加,对海岸防护体系的需求日益提高。传统海岸防护工程维护成本高,更新困难,而且可能造成地面沉降、水质恶化、生态退化、渔业资源衰退等后果。基于生态工程的海岸防护提供了抵御海岸带灾害的新理念。修复和重建沙滩、红树林、沼泽湿地、珊瑚礁等海岸带生态系统,可以起到消浪、蓄积泥沙、抬升地面的作用,有效应对全球变化引发的灾害风险,形成更可持续的海岸防护体系。通过分析不同海岸防护技术的优势和限制,认为以生态工程为核心理念构建和管理我国海岸防护体系,才能起到保障社会经济发展和维持生态健康的最佳效果。 相似文献
83.
84.
淮北煤矿塌陷区湿地生态环境营建及旅游产品开发 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
煤矿塌陷区生态环境治理一直是一个关系国计民生的难题。近年来,淮北市对煤矿塌陷区形成的大面积湿地进行大力整治,经过近20年努力,建成我国第一个煤矿塌陷区国家级城市湿地公园,将昔日荒凉的废弃地变成了生态旅游天堂。对淮北煤矿塌陷区生态环境营建进行分析总结,对其生态旅游产品开发提出了建议。 相似文献
85.
《Geoforum》2015
In this short discussion, we consider societal responses to the (impending) ‘death of nature’ associated with the epoch now dubbed the Anthropocene. We forward the case for a geographical perspective that engages with psychological and psychoanalytic analyses to better understand responses and coping mechanisms, such as societal death anxiety. 相似文献
86.
Addressing climate change requires the synergy of technological, behavioural and market mechanisms. This article proposes a policy framework that integrates the three, deploying personal carbon trading as a key element within a policy portfolio to reduce personal carbon footprints. It draws on policy and human motivation literatures that address the behavioural changes that may be needed in the context of a long-term threat such as climate change. This proposal builds on an analysis of the British Columbia carbon tax, international examples of carbon pricing instruments and strategies for behavioural change such as social networks, loyalty management, mobile apps and gamification. Interviews were conducted with experts in financial services, energy conservation and clean technology, as well as with specialists in climate, health and taxation policy. Their input, together with a review of the theoretical literature and practical case studies, informed the proposed design of a Carbon, Health and Saving System for promoting individual engagement and collective action by linking long-term climate mitigation measures with short-term personal and social goals, including health, recreation and social reinforcement.Policy RelevanceThis article identifies areas for climate policy innovation and recommends policies that can support, promote and enable personal carbon budgeting and collective action. Although this study is focused on British Columbia, both the input provided by key opinion leaders and the proposed framework are applicable to other jurisdictions.This policy proposal shows how personal carbon trading could work in the context of a Canadian province with an existing climate mitigation policy. It also specifies a minimum viable product approach to establishing the economic, social and technological foundations for personal carbon trading.The Carbon, Health and Saving System identifies the technologies and stakeholders needed to implement personal carbon trading, and offers the possibility of motivating a widespread conscious human response in the event that carbon taxation proves insufficient to generate economic adaptation in a changing climate. 相似文献
87.
陈刚 《广东海洋大学学报》1996,(2)
通过渐近体长(L∞),渐近体重(W∞)、生长系数(K)、初次性成熟年龄(Tm)、最大年龄(Tmax)、瞬时自然死亡率(M)和种群繁殖力(PF)等七个生态学参数的比较,研究19种淡水鱼类和15种近海鱼类的生态对策。根据r—选择和k—选择的典型特征以及各参数间相互关系的显著性,3种鲟鱼类属k—选择;牙鲆等5种近海鱼类偏向k—选择;青鱼、勒氏笛鲷等9种鱼类偏向r—选择;鲤、黄鲫等17种鱼类为r—选择。对r-k选择的资源特征及其对捕捞的反应做了分析,只有合理控制捕捞强度和起捕年龄,才能保护资源,获得较好的经济效益。 相似文献
88.
An ecological economics framework for assessing environmental flows: the case of inter-basin water transfers in Lesotho 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
This paper used the Lesotho Highlands Water Project (LHWP) that transfers water from the Orange River Basin in Lesotho to the Vaal River Basin in South Africa as a case study to show how environmental sustainability aspects can be integrated into economic development planning. Using the Ecological Social Accounting Matrix (ESAM) for Lesotho that integrates ecological implications of the LHWP with economic benefits of the project, the paper analysed the impact of lost ecological services downstream the LHWP dams in Lesotho on the well-being of households directly affected by the project (riparians) and the general economy of the country. The results revealed that despite significant economic benefits, the project has unintended impacts on ecological resources and services with resultant deleterious well-being implications for riparians. The results from the ESAM analysis indicated that not only the income of riparians is likely to suffer, but also that of other households and social groups, as well as the general economy of Lesotho. While results of the ESAM analysis did not indicate large income impacts on the economy at large, they were significant for riparians. The importance of integrating ecological consequences into impact assessment of IBWT before such transfers can be implemented to ensure sustainable development and considering economy-wide impacts associated with IBWT was proven necessary for a holistic impact assessment of IBWT. 相似文献
89.
黄河上游及源头区生态环境质量综合评价 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文简要介绍了利用遥感和地理信息系统技术进行黄河上游及源头区生态环境质量综合评价中,评价因子的获取及其分值和权值的确定,评价模型的建立及评价等级的划分。评价结果表明,该区环境质量具有垂直分带规律,人类不合理的经济活动是影响环境质量的重要因素。 相似文献
90.