第二次全国土地调查数据库建设方法研究

第二次全国土地调查全面查清了全国土地利用状况,掌握真实的土地基础数据,将这些数据最终以数据库的方式进行储存和管理。介绍了建库要求,阐述了数据入库前的检查步骤,研究了数据库建设的方法和步骤,给出了数据库建设流程。     

防雷业务综合管理系统

利用网络技术,遵循TCP/IP协议,采用B/S结构的网络计算模式和 SQL Server 2000数据库及数据安全保护措施,研制防雷业务综合管理系统。系统可提供对防雷行政执法、新建建（构）筑防雷装置设计审核与竣工验收、防雷装置检测等方面相关信息的采集、整理,对防雷业务的各种用户信息资料进行远程传输及在线操作,实现防雷业务综合管理的网络化、自动化和科学化。     

云南天文台Hα全日面观测数据服务系统

云南天文台Hα全日面望远镜是云南天文台太阳观测的主要仪器之一。经过十几年的运行,望远镜积累了大量的观测数据,并且这些数据还在以每天1～2Gbyte的速度增长。为了保存这些数据,便于进行数据共享,建立了Hα全日面观测数据服务系统。硬件方面,采用DAS+NAS的存储方案;软件方面采用PHP+MySQL的方案。本系统的基本功能包括数据存储、数据备份、数据查询和数据下载,并已经正常运行了半年左右。介绍了这一系统的设计方案和基本结构。由于这一系统更多的是为澄江1m红外太阳塔的有关系统的设计提供经验和参照,因此在文中相关部分初步讨论了某些针对澄江1m红外太阳塔有关系统的考虑。     

Development of a GIS-based monitoring and management system for underground coal mining safety

Coal mine safety is of paramount concern to mining industry. Mine accidents have various causes and consequences including catastrophic failure of mine, substantial economic losses and most notably loss of lives. Therefore, any initiative in mine monitoring is of vital importance for progressing safety surveillance and maintenance.This paper presents the development of a geographic information system (GIS)-based monitoring and management system for underground mine safety in three levels as constructive safety, surveillance and maintenance, and emergency. The developed model integrates the database design and management to the monitoring system implementation which encompasses query and analysis operations with the help of web and desktop applications. Interactive object-oriented graphical user interfaces (GUIs) were developed to visualize information about the entities gathered from the model and also to provide analysis operations based on the graphical representations and demonstrations using data tables and map objects.The research methodology essentially encompasses five main stages: (i) designing a conceptual database model; (ii) development of a logical model in terms of entity-relationship (ER) diagrams; (iii) development of a physical model based on physical constraints and requirements; (iv) development of GUIs and implementation of the developed model, analysis and queries; (v) verification and validation of the created model for Ömerler underground coal mine in Turkey. The proposed system is expected to be an efficient tool for improving and maintaining healthy standards in underground coal mines which can possibly be extended to a national GIS infrastructure.     

The magnitude of error in conventional bulk-sediment radiocarbon dates from central North America

Although the carbon-reservoir problem with bulk-sediment radiocarbon dates from lakes has long been recognized, many synoptic studies continue to use chronologies derived from such dates. For four sites in central North America, we evaluate chronologies based on conventional radiocarbon dates from bulk sediment versus chronologies based on accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) radiocarbon dates from terrestrial plant macrofossils. The carbon-reservoir error varies among sites and temporally at individual sites from 0 to 8000 yr. An error of 500–2000 yr is common. This error has important implications for the resolution of precise event chronologies.     

浅谈质监管理信息系统的构建

针对传统的质量监管手段的局限性,介绍基于GIS和数据库的质监管理信息系统,包括系统数据需求、功能设计、系统逻辑结构、系统特征,并讨论系统未来设计的改进.     

面向地震层析成像数据库的设计方法

本文概述了面向象数据库的特点，及与传统数据库的区别。结合面向地震层析成像数据库的设计，具体描述了定义地震事件对象、、地震震相和地震台站对象，确定属性，操作和类的方法。最后，讨论了用Ｆｏｘｐｒｏ２．５ｆｏｒ Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ实现面向地震层析成像数据库的一些特征。     

贵阳市环境资源信息系统的建立及应用

遥感和地理信息系统在城市规划、管理和建设中发挥越来越重要的作用，本文主要介绍了利用遥感技术和地理信息系统工具，建立原贵阳市环境资源空间数据库及其组成，以及在数据库基础上的一些应用实例。     

声控指挥图形显示智能系统的研究

本文在分析声控产生态势图必要性的基础上,提出了利用计算机及其外围设备和语音识别器构成声控指挥图形显示智能系统的设计思想、功能、数据流程和结构。     

数据库在学籍管理系统中的应用

利用关系数据库ＦＯＸＢＡＳＥ＋在３８６微机上实现教学学籍管理系统。本文介绍了教学学籍管理系统的设计原理和功能特点，探讨了数据库在管理应用上的一般原则。