全文获取类型
收费全文 | 392篇 |
免费 | 105篇 |
国内免费 | 248篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 34篇 |
大气科学 | 538篇 |
地球物理 | 61篇 |
地质学 | 28篇 |
海洋学 | 12篇 |
天文学 | 38篇 |
综合类 | 18篇 |
自然地理 | 16篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 23篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 31篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 35篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 23篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 25篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 28篇 |
2001年 | 22篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有745条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
141.
毫米波雷达云回波的自动分类技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
毫米波雷达在云探测方面比厘米波天气雷达和激光雷达具有显著优势,可获得更多的云粒子信息,是研究云特性的主要遥感探测设备。为了开展对毫米波雷达探测的云回波进行自动分类的研究,利用161次云回波的个例数据,统计得到了卷云、高层云、高积云、层云、层积云和积云6类云型的特征量和其他参量的数值范围,利用分级的多参数阈值判别方法,达到了自动分类的目标,通过与人工分类的初步验证,两种分类结果的一致性达到84%,其中,层云和积云的识别一致较低的原因在于样本数据有限,仅有6次层云和8次积云的个例样本数据。通过更多样本的处理,提取的特征参量更可靠,自动分类的准确率会得到提高,以便将基于毫米波雷达的云分类技术应用于将来的云观测自动化业务。 相似文献
142.
A sensitivity of squall-line intensity to environmental static stability under various shear and moisture conditions 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Squall lines develop in various climate regions having diverse environmental profiles of wind shear, moisture, and temperature. In order to explore the sensitivity of squall lines to these environmental profiles, we have performed an extensive set of numerical simulations under various shear and moisture conditions in midlatitude-continental and tropical–oceanic temperature environments. From the results of the sensitivity simulations and the analyses of the environmental parameters, it is found that the static stability in a convectively unstable layer is of primary importance in determining the strength of squall lines. Under temperature environments having the same static stability, convective available potential energy (CAPE) and precipitable water content (PWC) well describe the squall-line intensity. Vertical shear also plays an important role in determining the squall-line structure as well as the intensity through the interaction with surface cold pool. The combination of the static stability in a convectively unstable layer, CAPE, and PWC should be examined in diagnosing the intensity of squall lines that develop with an optimal shear for their environment. 相似文献
143.
利用ERBE资料分析中国地区云辐射强迫的时空变化 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4
利用1985 ̄1988年4年的ERBE资料,分析和揭示了我国大陆地区云辐射强迫变化的一些基本事实。结果发现:云强迫存在很大的区域差异和较强的季节变化,其中川黔地区是全国最大的云强迫负值区,其次是长江中下游地区和华北地区青藏高原为正、负值的过渡区,高原北侧的西北干旱区冬季为较弱的云强迫正值区。此外,云强迫还具有一定的年际变化。 相似文献
144.
145.
根据湖北江夏国家农业气象观测一级站在最近几年水稻观测中实际遇到的情况以及调查发现,直播水稻已形成不推而广的迅猛发展趋势,作为农业气象观测已不可回避地会遇到直播水稻的生育进程观测问题。由于种植方式的改变,大田植株分布形式也发生了根本的变化,仅以传统的移栽水稻制定的现行《农业气象观测规范》已无法处理好直播水稻的观测问题。为此,笔者依据《农业气象观测规范》,结合实际观测经验,分析直播水稻与移栽水稻的差异以及由此引出的新问题,提出了新的观测处理方法,以供同行探讨。 相似文献
146.
Two main sources for global cloud climatologies are visual surface observations and observations made by spaceborne sensors. Satellite observations compared with surface data show in most cases differences ranging from − 15% up to − 1%, depending on sensor and observation conditions. These differences are partially controlled by sensors' cloud detection capabilities — a higher number of spectral bands and higher spatial resolution are believed to allow discrimination of clouds from land/ocean/snow background. A Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) produces images of the atmosphere in 36 spectral bands with a spatial resolution of 250–1000 m, thus having a capacity for cloud detection far more advanced than other operating sensors. In this study, instantaneous MODIS cloud observations were compared with surface data for Poland for January (winter) and July (summer) 2004. It was found that MODIS observed 4.38% greater cloud amount in summer conditions and 7.28% in winter conditions. Differences were greater at night (7–8%) than in daytime (0.5–7%) and correlations ranged between 0.577 (winter night) and 0.843 (winter day, summer day and night). 相似文献
147.
中国大陆卫星反演云参数的评估 总被引:29,自引:6,他引:29
该文选取1983年7月和1984年1月份代表夏季和冬季,利用中国地面气象月报的云量资料以及多年平均的地面观测云气修资料,与中国大陆地区ISCCP卫星反演的去量和云状资料进行了对比分析。参照大气环流和云天气气候特征,从卫星得到的从云状是比较合理的,但干旱沙漠地区的高云量的估计不足,低云估计偏多。 相似文献
148.
南京市紫外线辐射强度的变化及影响因子 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用南京市2005-02—2009-01共4 a的紫外线辐射观测资料,分析了到达地面的紫外线辐射强度的变化特征,并探讨了云、污染物浓度和雾、霾天气等对紫外线辐射强度的影响。结果表明,低云量对紫外线强度的衰减更明显,最大达58.15%,蔽光性云层对紫外线辐射强度的衰减可达71%~80%;紫外线辐射强度与污染物浓度呈负相关,其中与NO2的相关性最好,为-0.39;晴空条件下,严重霾对紫外线辐射强度的衰减率可达20%以上,浓雾对紫外线辐射强度的衰减接近50%。 相似文献
149.
150.
The connections between radar reflectivity and the time scale of warm rain formation are examined within a global cloud-resolving model. The parameterizations formulae of auto-conversion and accretion processes in the model reveal specific relationships between the time scale for auto-conversion and radar reflectivity of cloud water as well as between the time scale for accretion and radar reflectivity of rain water. The overall time scale for warm rain formation, determined by combined contributions from these processes, is found to relate with total radar reflectivity in the manner that varies with cloud-rain composition between auto-conversion and accretion limits. The global statistics from the model output reveals that the time scale is closely related with the total radar reflectivity, thus suggesting that the radar reflectivity is a gross measure of the warm rain time scale. The relationship developed is applied to both model-simulated and CloudSat-observed radar reflectivities to compare the time scales of warm rain formation between observation and the model. Comparison of the time scale so derived reveals significant differences between the model and CloudSat observations. These differences suggest that the simulated cloud-rain composition in the model is biased toward larger rain water contents and smaller content of cloud water compared to reality due to an accelerated cloud-to-rain water conversion in the model. 相似文献