云南保山黄家地石英脉型金矿床成因

金矿体明显受断裂构造及石英脉体的双重控制。根据矿床地质特征分析,认为该矿床成因为沿构造劈理充填、改造的中低温低硫热液石英含金硫化物复合脉型矿床,具中一大型远景规模。     

西南三江金厂河矽卡岩型多金属矿床铁同位素分馏机制及其对成矿物质来源的制约SCIEI北大核心CSCD

金厂河矿床是西南三江成矿省保山地块最具代表性的远端矽卡岩型多金属矿床之一,查明其成矿金属来源对理解该类矿床成因以及区域成矿规律具有重要意义。本文通过分析不同成矿阶段代表性含铁矿物的铁同位素组成,探讨其在成矿过程中的分馏机制,从而示踪成矿金属的源区特征。金厂河矽卡岩型矿床中成矿前阶段未蚀变的石榴子石和氧化物成矿阶段的磁铁矿均相对富集铁的重同位素,其δ;Fe值分别为0.05‰~0.16‰和0.07‰~0.18‰,而硫化物成矿阶段的黄铁矿和黄铜矿则相对富集铁的轻同位素,其δ;Fe值分别为-0.12‰~0.17‰和-0.54‰~-0.38‰,整体显示出从高氧逸度的成矿前阶段向低氧逸度的硫化物成矿阶段演化过程中矿物δ;Fe值逐渐降低的趋势,指示Fe;富集铁的重同位素,Fe;富集铁的轻同位素。同时,金厂河矿床各阶段矿物的δ;Fe值均显著低于碳酸盐围岩,而接近全球花岗岩的δ;Fe值,表明成矿的铁不是由围岩贡献,而是来自于隐伏的中酸性岩体。     

保山地区下仁和桥组页岩气成藏条件分析

通过野外调查及室内测试,对云南省保山地区早志留世浅海较深水环境沉积的下志留统下仁和桥组黑色笔石页岩进行了分析研究.初步认为下仁和桥组黑色页岩沉积厚度大且稳定,有机质丰度高、岩石成熟度高、有机质类型好、演化程度高、裂缝发育,具备页岩气藏的形成条件.     

晚古生代冈瓦纳的演化长逾13500 km的基墨利超级地体的裂离及其向亚洲的漂移

The Cimmerian terrane forms an almost unbroken chain stretching >13,500 km, from central southern Europe to western Indonesia, via SE Europe, the Middle East, Afghanistan, Tibet, SW China and Myanmar. Ar-guably, it is Earth’s most spectacular example of a “sliver” terrane, dwarfing in size more recently devel-oped examples, for instance the Palawan Block in the western Philippines, and the Lord Howe Rise in the Tasman Sea. The presentation will first outline the in-triguing geological features associated with this unique tectonic entity. Following that, recently obtained results following paleomagnetic investigations of two lower Permian rift-related basalt suites will be summarized (Abor Volcanics in northeastern India and Woniusi Ba-salts in Yunnan, China). The two studies are part of a larger programme of ongoing research aimed at deducing (I) the geodynamic configuration that generated the un-usual rifting system, and (II) exactly how Cimmeria fit-ted against Gondwana prior to its dispersal in the Early Permian. The critical unit is Baoshan, which we fit against Gondwana within a narrow longitudinal belt close to where northern India and northwestern Australia were once in close proximity (Fig. 1). Furthermore, we suggest that Sibumasu lay to directly the east, offshore of Australia; Qiangtang and Lhasa almost certainly sat to the west (off northern Greater India-SE Arabia), but we are uncertain as to their exact configuration. Our findings will be compared with several rather different models that have been published in recent years. The new pa-leomagnetic constraint highlights the flexibility authors currently have in reconstructing the region, principally because of the overall lack of similar high-quality data from the various blocks. We explain how new data could resolve these ambiguities, thereby offering more robust explanations for eastern Gondwana’s late Paleozoic de-velopment.     

云南保山地区的水文地质条件及找水

保山市地层岩性地质构造十分复杂,区域水文地质条件也十分复杂。通过对该区地下水富水性特征的分析,选择了具有供水意义的富水块段,进行地下水的开发,以解决当地饮水困难。     

湘南宝山地区燕山期成矿花岗岩岩浆作用研究

本文对湘南宝山花岗闪长斑岩进行了系统的锆石和磷灰石U-Pb定年、岩石地球化学以及锆石Hf同位素研究,并探讨了宝山花岗闪长斑岩的岩石成因和构造意义。锆石和磷灰石的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年显示,宝山花岗闪长斑岩的成岩年龄为160Ma。综合元素和同位素地球化学证据,宝山花岗闪长斑岩的成因可能为新生地壳与古老地壳的混合熔融,同时宝山花岗闪长斑岩中发现的890±20Ma的继承锆石,验证了新元古代新生地壳的参与。磷灰石的主微量元素研究显示花岗闪长斑岩具有较高的氧逸度和Cl含量,Sr/Th比值具有较大变化,而La/Sm比值变化不大等特征,表明形成花岗闪长斑岩岩浆的母岩受到俯冲板片脱水形成的流体交代作用影响。在上述过程中,富含Cl和H₂O的流体从板片中释放出来,引发地幔楔熔融,并对矿床中成矿金属元素进行提取。由于古太平洋板块俯冲引发的伸展-减薄运动,在地幔上涌过程中,新元古代新生地壳发生部分熔融,这些高温岩浆底侵老地壳源区,诱发老地壳部分熔融,进而发生了强烈的壳-壳混合作用,产生花岗闪长质岩浆。

     

滇西施甸隆起与保山地块中部寒武纪碳酸盐台地的拟合关系

笔者在保山地块采获大量古生物化石,首次发现施甸地区缺失早奥陶世沉积,并发现施甸地区的奥陶系与寒武系之间均为平行不整合接触。通过对下奥陶统缺失区的追索与调查,初步圈定出早奥陶世施甸隆起范围,该隆起区大致与施甸地区的晚寒武世碳酸盐台地重叠,其形成过程受寒武纪末期地壳抬升与海平面下降的双重因素控制,以晚寒武世碳酸盐台地的剧烈隆升起主导作用。施甸隆起概念的提出及其范围的圈定,对深化保山地块早古生代的构造演化研究具有重大意义。     

Early Permian Conodonts from the Baoshan Block, Western Yunnan, China

The Rabeignathus bucaramangus fauna was recently found from the limestone beds of the top part of the elastics-dominated Dingjiazhai Formation in the Aluotian section, southern Baoshan Block, western Yunnan. With Rabeignathus bucaramangus as the dominant species, this fauna includes Rabeignathus bucaramangus (Rabe), Homeoiranognathus huecoensis (Ritter), Sweetognathus inomatus Ritter, Sweetognathus whitei (Rhodes), Mesogondolella cf. bisselli (Clark and Behnken) and a few of ramiform elements. The characteristies of the fauna suggest that it can be correlated with the upper part of the Sweetognathus whitei Zone and assigned to the Middle Artinskian.     

滇西保山地块中部寒武纪双地麦群的特征 及其时代重新厘定

在进行云南l∶5万板桥幅区域地质调查的过程中,对该区保山地块中前人划分的双麦地群进行了详细研究。结果发现,该区的双麦地群实为一套细碎屑板岩夹大理岩和安山质、玄武质火山岩组合,并在其中首次发现了晚寒武世崮山期Blackwelderia带的三叶虫化石分子Blackwelderia baoshanensis Luo,Blackwelderia sp.,Parashengia elongata Luo等,且具明显的底栖-浮游的混生现象,从而确定该套地层应属寒武系上统核桃坪组,而非寒武系下—中统双麦地群。该套地层岩石组合及其时代的确定,为进一步深入了解保山地块的构造属性、构造单元划分和发展演化提供了新的证据。     

滇西龙陵地区三叠纪蚌东花岗岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及其构造意义

保山地块是滇西特提斯多岛洋的重要组成部分,属滇-缅-马-泰微大陆的北端。出露于保山地块西部的蚌东花岗岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为228.3±1.7Ma,记录了特提斯洋关闭后的弧-陆碰撞过程。该岩体以正长花岗岩为主,岩石具有高硅、富碱、低镁、低钙、富铬、富镍的特点;在B-A图解上显示了堇青石过铝花岗岩的演化特征;总体上表现为富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高强场元素的特点,可划归后碰撞-后造山花岗岩。但是,该岩体远离昌宁-孟连主特提斯弧-陆碰撞带,可能是主造山过程晚期,滇-缅-马-泰微大陆内部各微小陆块相互作用导致地幔岩石圈发生拆沉作用的产物,或是昌宁-孟连洋盆闭合过程中俯冲板块的拖拽在后缘的岩石圈伸展作用的产物。