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111.
核磁共振法(Magnetic Resonance Sounding, MRS)是一种直接探测地下水的地球物理方法,目前只能对水平层状的含水层进行一维测深,对于尺寸小于线圈直径的二维或三维含水构造成像时,其灵敏度和横向分辨率很低.本文从研究二维阵列线圈核磁共振地下水探测方式的可行性出发,推导了地面发射线圈产生的椭圆极化激发场和阵列接收线圈的核磁共振响应核函数的表达式,数值计算了二维阵列线圈测量方式的MRS信号初始振幅图像和探测灵敏度,通过与二维发射/接收同一线圈测量方式对比,得到结论如下:二维阵列线圈测量方式可直接确定地下含水构造的水平位置,但需更大的激发电流强度和接收灵敏度;当中浅层(2,以上三种分辨率均由仪器噪声水平所决定.通过实施增加接收线圈的数量和匝数、提高激发脉冲矩和接收灵敏度等改进措施,现有的仪器系统可用二维阵列线圈测量方式.本文提出的理论和方法,将促使二维阵列线圈核磁共振方法在地下暗河、喀斯特溶洞和堤坝渗漏等二维或三维含水构造快速探测方面得到应用. 相似文献
112.
113.
利用和田地震台阵数据对2008年于田7.3级地震序列重新定位 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
利用新疆和田地震台阵数据,应用宽频F-K分析方法,结合新疆数字地震台网部分台站数据,通过震相到时、方位角和慢度的线形化反演地震定位方法对2008年3月21日新疆于田7.3级地震及2008年3月21日~2008年8月31日ML≥4.0的余震序列中119次地震进行重新定位,重新定位结果与新疆区域地震台网定位结果有明显差异。重新定位结果表明,于田7.3级地震序列呈近NS向条带分布,与野外考察发现地表破裂带基本一致。研究结果表明,利用地震台阵结合部分区域地震台网数据,可以对台网相对稀疏地区的地震进行较为精确的定位,可为基础研究和震情趋势判定提供基础资料。 相似文献
114.
在声学测井勘探时,复杂多变的测井条件(如胶结不好的套管井和随钻测井等)下的强直达干扰信号会导致地层信号的信噪比降低,使得地层有用信号的提取十分困难.本文在超级虚折射法的基础上,利用声源与接收器的互易原理,对原始波场信号进行互相关和褶积重建,并对所有可能的位形产生的信号进行叠加,将该叠加波场与超级虚折射波场进行叠加,重构出超级混合虚折射波场,使不同接收器上的折射波信噪比在超级虚折射的基础上进一步得到提高,显著提高了有用信号的信噪比,同时解决了超级虚折射近场能量不足的问题.套管井测井的理论模拟及实际处理表明,该方法可以很好地压制套管波信号、提高地层信号的信噪比.
相似文献115.
116.
Software costs for radio telescopes have nearly always been underestimated. Since the Square Kilometre Array is often called a software telescope, repeating the usual error would be particularly egregious. We estimate software costs by scaling from the reasonably well-known costs for the Atacama Large Millimeter Array. The resulting model has sharp dependency on the complexity of the SKA, suggesting the obvious – that software costs can most easily be limited by constraining the scientific and operational requirements. A bottom-up costing will not be possible until SKA is much more clearly defined. For the moment, we recommend that 20% of the SKA budget be allocated to software development. 相似文献
117.
Transient electromagnetic (TEM) technique plays a significant role in mineral exploration. To accommodate the complicated survey environments in the west part of China, we developed a portable array TEM equipment (ATEM - 1 ),which was implemented based upon the idea to apply the GPS timing signal for the synchronization among transmitters and receivers. The structure of the system and its performance are discussed and the case study is also described. 相似文献
118.
Biao Du Yang Wu Yuan-Peng Zheng Xiao-Ming Chai Guo-Xi Liu Hai-Dong Wang Yi-Fan Zhang Sheng-Hua Yu Bin Liu Ye-Zhao Yu Hong-Wei Xi Long Chen Lei Yu Dong-Liang Liu Cheng-Jin Jin Bo Peng 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2019,(6):97-108
The Square Kilometre Array(SKA) will be the world’s largest synthesis radio telescope, which is designed to answer major scientific questions such as those relating to the cosmic origin and fundamental forces in the universe. With the SKA entering into the phase of pre-construction, more than 100 institutes in about 20 countries including China have been involved in the associated key technology development.The Dish Verification Antenna China(DVA-C) is a concept prototype which has been built to meet the requirements of the SKA’s scientific goals. It utilizes a unique skin-and-rib structure with single-piece panel reflectors. This paper presents details on the design and measured performances of DVA-C, as well as the preliminary observational results. Current applications of the DVA-C are also introduced. 相似文献
119.
Commercially farmed European flounder (Platichthys flesus) were treated with benzo[a]pyrene or cadmium under controlled laboratory conditions. In addition, animals were collected from the polluted Tyne and relatively clean Alde estuaries in the UK. Potential differentially expressed genes were isolated from liver tissue by means of suppressive, subtractive hybridisation. A total of 284 different mRNAs were identified as having the potential for being differentially expressed, of which 84 could be tentatively identified by homology with database sequences. These clones will form part of a flounder cDNA array for validation and future applications, with full identification being pursued for those expressed sequence tags for which differential expression can be confirmed by array technology. 相似文献
120.
A 0.4 m diameter (1:30th scale) horizontal axis marine current turbine (MCT) was tested in a circulating water channel. The turbine performance and wake characteristics were determined over a range of flow speeds and rotor thrust coefficients. Measurements of the water surface elevation profiles indicated increasing variation and surface turbulence with increasing flow speeds. Blockage-type effects (where the measured point velocity was greater than the inflow velocity) occurred around the sides of the rotor for all flow speeds. Although the effects were exaggerated at model scale, it is expected that reasonable variations in water level and flow velocity could also occur over a full scale MCT array. 相似文献