上海九段沙湿地国家级自然保护区

<正>上海九段沙湿地地处长江与东海的交汇处,于上世纪50年代初显露出水面,位于东经120°46′至122°15′,北纬31°03′至31°17′之间,东西长46.3公里,南北宽约25.9公里     

三江平原浓江河湿地生态廊道区及其周边春季鸟类多样性研究

浓江河湿地生态廊道是连接三江平原洪河国家级自然保护区湿地和三江国家级自然保护区湿地的生态廊道.2008年春季,对浓浓江河湿地江湿地生态廊道鸟类资源开展了调查研究.在研究区5种鸟类栖息生境共设立11个调查点,共记录有鸟类14目26科68种,3 220只.浓江河湿地生态廊道鸟类多样性指数(H')较高,生境主要以沼泽湿地为主,不同栖息生境中鸟类多样性指数表现为H'沼泽(1.260 1)>H'水域(1.248 8)>H'居民区(0.903 1)>H'农田(0.872 8)>H'林地(0.871 6);均匀性指数(E)表现为E水域(0.182 3)>E农田(0.164 6)>E林地(0.142 9)>E沼泽(0.110 5)>E居民区(0).维持浓江河湿地生态廊道沼泽和水域的面积对于保护该廊道的功能具有重要意义.     

广州市南沙湿地公园的鸟类多样性与禽流感监控

<正>广州市南沙湿地公园位于南沙区万顷沙镇19涌,地处伶仃之滨,珠江口之畔,三面环海。公园有一片大面积的红树林湿地、围垦滩涂和鱼塘,生长着茂密的红树林、灌草丛和人工园林。林深树密,林、草、水相间,空气清新、景色宜人。登高眺望,清风吹过,林涛水波,此起彼伏。这里气候温和,林湖相依,是鸟类栖息、生活、繁衍的好地方,可谓是"百鸟乐园"、鸟的天堂"。南沙湿地公园是我国候鸟迁徙的三大路径之一,即东部候鸟迁徙的     

达里诺尔自然保护区鸟类资源现状及变化分析

2006-2008年对内蒙古达里诺尔自然保护区的鸟类资源现状进行了调查研究。新记录鸟类43种,其中重点保护鸟类8种,增加4个新科15属,达里诺尔保护区鸟类达到233种,分属于16目42科113属。国家重点保护鸟类45种,鸟类区系以古北界中的蒙新区、东北区成分为主。主要分布于湿地、草原、沙地疏林和山地4种生态环境。     

豫北黄河故道湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区生态地质环境研究

豫北黄河故道湿地鸟类自然保护区足1996年经国务院批准建立的河南省第一个湿地生态鸟类国家级自然保护区。保护区的建立对自然生态、旅游、科研等方面都有重要意义。近年来,保护区的生态地质环境日趋恶化,因此对其生态地质环境进行调查研究具有深远意义。日前,此项工作还无人系统研究。本文通过实地考查及搜集有关资料,从地质学角度较系统地分析研究了保护区的生态地质环境,查明了保护区存在的生态环境地质问题,并提出r相应的防治措施,为保护和改善保护区的生态地质环境提供了一些基础地质资料。     

中国湿地鸟类的主要特点

水鸟是湿地野生动物中最具代表性的类群,是湿地生态系统的重要组成部分,较灵敏地反映着湿地环境的变迁。据统计,我国有湿地水鸟12目32科271种,其中属国家重点保护的水鸟有10目18科56种,属国家保护的有益或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的水鸟有10目25科195种。按居留型可分为夏候     

山东诸城地区下白垩统一新类型鸟类足迹

1931年,Mehl报道的来自Dakota Group的Ignotornis mcconnelli是第一个被广泛接受的中生代鸟类足迹。目前,亚洲、北美洲、欧洲、非洲和南美洲都有白垩纪鸟类足迹的报道,尤其以东亚地区最为丰富。山东诸城张祝河湾恐龙足迹点保存了一枚完整的鸟类足迹,本文对该鸟类足迹进行了详细描述与对比。研究认为,该鸟类足迹区别于以往发现的鸟类足迹,根据其形态建立了新种：玲珑诸城鸟足迹Zhuchengornipes exquisitus。玲珑诸城鸟足迹造迹者可能为滨鸟类,形成于干旱气候下的滨浅湖环境。     

宁德市东湖湿地鸟类资源调查与保护

2003年3月-2004年4月,在宁德三都湾东湖湿地及其周边地区进行了10次湿地鸟类资源连续调查。调查表明:宁德东湖湿地生物多样性丰富,特别是湿地水禽种类繁多,数量巨大,发现鸟类12目26科80种,计20119只。宁德东湖湿地是福建省鸟类资源的重要分布区,是各类水禽的理想栖息地、越冬地和迁徙地,但存在因开发建设湖面缩小、市区大量生活污水污染水质、湖体淤积、陆地化过快等问题。为此,保护和恢复东湖湿地、建立湿地公园已是势在必行。     

Geochemical and Sr-Nd isotopic study of alkaline syenites in Liangtun-Kuangdonggou, Liaoning Province, China： Evidence for enriched mantle before 1.86 Ga and implications

The 1.86 Ga Liangtun-Kuangdonggou complex (LKC) is one of the oldest alkaline syenite bodies so far discovered in China. This syenite suite has elevated contents of total alkali (K2O Na2O), with an average of 10.50%, and a mean Rittmann Index (σ) of 6.48. The intrusions have slightly higher concentrations of K2O than those of Na2O on a weight percent basis, indicating the rocks belong to potassium-rich alkaline syenite series. Total rare-earth element concentrations (∑REE ) of the rocks are relatively high, ranging from 324×10 -6 to 1314×10 -6, with a mean value of 666×10 -6. The REE patterns are subparallel and rightward steep with (La/Yb)N >33, showing mild negative to positive Eu anomalies (δEu: 0.63-1.15). All samples exhibit strong LILE and LREE enrichments and TNT (Nb, Ta, Ti) and P depletions in multi-element spidergrams. On the εSr(t)-εNd(t) correlation diagram, most analytical data points plot within the enriched mantle field with low ( 87Sr/86Sr)i ratios (0.7045-0.7051) and negative εNd(t) values (-3.72--3.97), falling among those kimberlites from Fuxian County, Liaoning Provinve, from Mengyin County, Shandong Province and the Ⅱ-type kimberlites from South Africa. These characteristics imply that the LKC-rocks may have the same source as the above-mentioned kimberlites, i.e., they have close connections to the materials derived from enriched mantle reservoirs, further revealing that the upper mantle beneath the northeastern part of the North China Plate had been highly enriched before 1.86 Ga. Geodynamically, the LKC-rocks were formed in a within-plate environment with close genetic connections to rift-related alkaline magma activities possibly controlled by ancient mantle plumes.     

A New Enantiornithes (Aves) from the Early Cretaceous of China

A new bird from the early Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning, China is described. This new species, Grabauornis lingyuanensis, shares several synapomorphies with the Enantiornithes. The specimen is relatively well preserved. The skeletal morphology of Grabauornis bears close resemblance to that of other Chinese members of this clade. The brachial index （the ratio between the lengths of humerus and ulna） is 0.95, which is close to the average for enantiornithine birds. It indicates that Grabauornis was a rather good flyer, and the presence of an alula in the wing further testifies to this.