高原地区GPS工程控制网投影变形处理方法的探讨

为解决高原地区GPS控制网投影变形的问题,本文结合实际项目对高原地区边长归算理论进行了阐述,并合理的选择了投影方法及高程投影面,极大地节省了测绘成本,在满足精度的前提下较好地完成了项目.     

发射光谱法测定化探样品中的Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ag、Sn、Mo和B

以Al2O3、K2S2O7、NaF、C作为缓冲剂与样品混匀,装入石墨电极中,以平头石墨电极为上电极,样品电极为下电极进行摄谱,由光电译谱仪测定谱线的黑度值,以锗为内标用内标法测定样品中Cu、Pb、Zn、Co、Ag、Sn、Mo和B的质量分数。     

边界层特征量在河南省沙尘天气短期预报中的应用

介绍了利用边界层特征量——摩擦速度和梯度Richardson数制作河南省沙尘天气短期预报的方法.结果表明,该动力学方法更能够从本质上反映沙尘天气产生的机制,定性预报准确率为62.5%.     

玄武岩纤维加筋黏土数值模拟及机理研究

为研究玄武岩纤维加筋黏土的力学特性及纤维加筋机理,采用ABAQUS有限元软件构建了玄武岩纤维加筋黏土数值分析模型,同时基于Python语言对ABAQUS建模进行了二次开发,按纤维与干土质量的百分比0、0.05％、0.10％、0.15％、0.20％、0.25％、0.30％、0.35％和0.60％,考虑了不同纤维长度和分布...     

考虑有效不透水下垫面的城市雨洪模拟模型——Ⅰ.模型原理与模型构建

为满足新形势下雨洪管理实践的需求,揭示有效不透水下垫面对城市水文过程的影响,需研发考虑有效不透水下垫面的城市雨洪模拟模型。将不透水下垫面分为道路和屋顶,综合运用地理信息系统、城市雨洪模型等技术手段,基于不同分类属性分步确定有效不透水面积;考虑模型复杂性、建模数据可用性和模型预测能力,确定模型结构。区分有效不透水下垫面和非有效不透水下垫面产汇流过程,将具有高度异质性的城市下垫面离散成具有均匀或准均匀特性的子汇水区,考虑不同下垫面各子汇水区内部及子汇水区之间汇流路径,采用不同的产汇流计算方法,构建了精细模拟模型,可为城市洪涝防治及海绵城市建设提供技术支撑。     

地磁匹配特征量的选择

论文旨在选择合适的地磁特征量用于匹配制导.从地磁匹配的实际要求出发,提出了选择匹配特征量时应重点考虑的几个因素,通过理论分析初步拟定了选取准则,并针对特定区域,依据IGRF(International Geomagnetic Reference Field)和WMM(World Magnetic Model)计算出的地磁数据,结合选取准则进行了综合分析,给出了初选结果,对地磁匹配基准图的制备、实时图的获取、匹配算法的研究,以及地磁场资源应用于其他领域的相关研究有一定的借鉴意义.     

鄂西-渝东地区热史恢复及烃源岩成烃史

根据鄂西—渝东地区镜质体反射率数据进行的热史恢复结果表明:该区在晚二叠世初期达到最高古热流(可达68~78mW/m²,地表热流),从晚二叠世初到现今古热流持续降低,在侏罗纪末期古热流平均为~54mW/m²(地表热流);鄂西—渝东地区中生界与新生界之间不整合面的剥蚀量可达1700~4000m。成烃史研究表明:鄂西—渝东地区志留系烃源岩在晚志留世—早二叠世进入生油高峰,在早-中三叠世进入生气期,中侏罗世晚期进入过成熟干气阶段,快速生烃时期是在晚志留世、二叠纪—中三叠世及早-中侏罗世;而二叠系烃源岩在早三叠世进入生油门限,于中-晚三叠世达到生油高峰,在中-晚侏罗世进入生气期,晚侏罗世晚期进入过成熟,快速生烃时期是在早-中三叠世及侏罗纪。     

Minimal cut-based recursive decomposition algorithm for seismic reliability evaluation of lifeline networks

In this paper, a new probabilistic analytical approach, the minimal cut-based recursive decomposition algorithm (MCRDA), is presented to evaluate the seismic reliability of large-scale lifeline systems. Based on the minimal cut searching algorithm, the approach calculates the disjoint minimal cuts one by one using the basic procedure of the recursive decomposition method. At the same time, the process obtains the disjoint minimal paths of the system. In order to improve the computation efficiency, probabilistic inequality is used to calculate a solution that satisfies the prescribed error bound. A series of case studies show that MCRDA converges rapidly when the edges of the systems have low reliabilities. Therefore, the approach can be used to evaluate large-scale lifeline systems subjected to strong seismic wave excitation.     

Application of saddlepoint approximation in reliability analysis of dynamic systems

The application of the saddlepoint approximation to reliability analysis of dynamic systems is investigated. The failure event in reliability problems is formulated as the exceedance of a single performance variable over a prescribed threshold level. The saddlepoint approximation technique provides a choice to estimate the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of the performance variable. The failure probability is obtained as the value of the complement CDF at a specif ied threshold. The method requires computing the saddlepoint from a simple algebraic equation that depends on the cumulant generating function (CGF) of the performance variable. A method for calculating the saddlepoint using random samples of the performance variable is presented. The applicable region of the saddlepoint approximation is discussed in detail. A 10-story shear building model with white noise excitation illustrates the accuracy and effi ciency of the proposed methodology.     

北京及邻区震源机制解及应力场特征

<正>1研究背景利用大量地震震源机制解反演地壳应力场,可获得区域应力场状态,有助于解释地震成因、断裂活动等现象。北京及邻区（39.0°—41.0°N,115.0°—118.0°E）位于NE向山西地震带、华北平原地震带与NW向张渤带交会区域,新构造运动强烈,活动断裂构造发育,主要由山西断陷带、太行山隆起区、燕山隆起区、北京坳陷、大兴隆起、冀中坳陷、沧县隆起等地质构造单元构成。复杂的地质构造背景使该区地震活动强烈而频繁,有历史记录以来,研究区域共发生6级以上地震13次,最大地震为1679年三河—平谷8.0级地震。