现代滦河三角洲的影响因素和沉积物分区

现代滦河三角洲属波控型三角洲。由于滦河径流量和输沙量呈明季节变化。致使河口三角洲的作用营力也呈明显的季节变化。夏季洪水期以径流作用为主，表现为三角洲和堆积向前伸展；枯水季节以波浪作用为主，表现为三角洲前缘被坏和改造。典型的地貌标志是沿岸分布的沙坝－Xi湖体系。     

渤海、黄海和东海的水色分布和季节变化

水色是描述海水光学性质的主要参数。本文收集了渤海、黄海和东海23a的海洋调查资料，绘出了这些海区的水色分布图，并且分析了其分布特征和季节变化。     

青岛市近50年来的旱涝分析

利用一旱涝指标来分析青岛市近50年来的旱涝情况。结果表明，青岛市近50年来，重旱年份为1994，1995年，重涝年份为1956，1964年，而春、夏、秋、冬四季为重旱或重涝的年份基本都不相同；青岛市近50年来，总的早涝趋势是越来越旱的，而总的来说1973年以前是涝的，1973年以后是旱的；近50年来，青岛市的春、夏、秋、冬四季的干旱增强趋势的程度是不同的，秋季的干旱增强趋势的程度是不同的，秋季的干旱增强趋势最明显，而夏季的干旱增强趋势最不明显。     

成都地区大气平均温度建模及其在GPS/PWV计算中的应用研究

地基GPS气象学的关键技术是在于通过垂直方向上GPS信号的湿分量延迟值来确定大气可降水量-PWV,而这两个物理量间进行转换时需要用到一个关键性的参数——大气加权平均温度。本文首先讨论了估算加权平均温度的几种方法,然后利用成都地区2005年全年的大气探空数据,采用回归分析方法,建立了适合成都地区的大气加权平均温度模型,精度为±2.21K。最后将该公式应用到成都地区PWV的计算中,得到了非常理想的效果。     

认清形势明确任务切实抓好今年的地质灾害防治工作——在全省地质灾害防治工作会议上的讲话

4月下旬,随着我省梅雨、台风季节即将来,临,省厅防患于未然,及时组织召开全省地质灾害防治工作会议,部署地质灾害防治工作此次“5.12”汶川大地震,在抗击自然灾害方面向人类敲响了警钟。本刊特编辑这组稿件,以强化地质灾害防治意识和预防措施．     

基于BERN5．0软件计算的北京地区GPS可降水量研究

收集了2002-2007年6年期间的北京房山站（BJFS）连续观测数据,利用BERN高精度GPS数据处理软件计算出该站的对流层延迟,再利用该站的气象观测资料分离干延迟获得2mm精度的湿延迟,计算出BJFS站的可降水量（PWV）,组成长达6年的时间序列,初步探讨北京地区的季节性降水量变化,特别是第三季度的可降水量影响,通过数据走势,预测计算不同季度的降水概率。     

基于时空分配组合的消防设施服务范围计算方法探讨

基于时空分配组合方法,综合考虑服务时间在主干道路和街区内分配的各种情形,探讨了符合实际需求的消防站点服务范围计算方法.提出了基于多个独立指标的评价消防设施布局方案的方法,对消防规划方案进行评价.最后以武汉市武昌区为例对所提出方法进行了实验,实验结果也验证了该方法的可行性和合理性.     

The concentration and distribution of different mercury species in the water columns and sediment of Aha Lake

In order to find out whether Aha Lake was polluted by the acid mining waste water or not, the concentration and distribution of different mercuryspecies in the water columns and sediment profile collected from Aha Lake were investigated. It was found that discernible seasonal variation of different mercury species in water body were obtained in the Aha Reservoir. With regards to the whole sampling periods, the concentrations of HgP in the Aha Reservoir water body were evidently correlated to the concentrations of total mercury, showing that total mercury was mostly associated with particle mercury. The concentrations of methylmercury in water body were also evidently correlated to the concentrations of dissolved mercury. The dissolved mercury evidently affects the distribution and transportation of methylmercury. However, there is no correlation between methylmercury and total mercury. The dissolved mercury, reactive mercury, dissolved methylmercury levels in the water body of high flow period were much higher than those in low flow period. The distribution, speciation and levels of mercury within the Aha Reservoir water body were governed by several factors, such as the output of river, the release of sediment . Discernible seasonal variation of total mercury and methylmercury in porewater was described during the sampling periods, with the concentrations in high flow period generally higher than those in low flow period. The methylmercury in pore water column was evidently correlated to that of the sediment. The results indicated that highly elevated MeHgD concentrations in the porewater were produced at the depths from 2 to 5 cm in the sediment profile, and decreased sharply with depth. A positive correlation has been found between MeHgD formation and sulfate reducing bacterial activity. These highly elevated concentrations of MeHgD at the intersurface between waters and sediments suggest a favorable methylation condition. Moreover,     

Response of Ruppia maritima to the reclaimed wastewater in coastal artificial landscape river

In recent years, reclaimed wastewater as a water source for urban artificial landscape rivers is being rapidly developed in some coastal cities with limited water resource available in China. However, eutrophication occurs more often in the landscape waterbody with reclaimed wastewater than in natural rivers and lakes. The study of restoration and reconstruction of macrophytes, especially the submerged aquatic vegetation, is essential to inhibit eutrophication of reclaimed wastewater. This study investigated the seasonal variation of biomass of Ruppia maritima in the artificial landscape river using reclaimed wastewater as the only water source in Tianjin, China. It was found that there were two seasonal growth peaks of Ruppia maritima each year in the coastal reclaimedwastewater. The contents of nitrogen and phosphorus of Ruppia maritima varied with the season.