矿泉城的隐忧

正中国的长白山地区,与阿尔卑斯山区、高加索山区并称为世界三大优质水源地。作为该地区天然矿泉集中地之一,靖宇自然成为各大水企争夺矿泉资源的要冲。2000年,农夫山泉在靖宇建立东北地区最大也是当时唯一的矿泉饮品生产基地。随后,娃哈哈、康师傅、恒大冰泉等纷至沓来。在横穿靖宇天然矿泉水水源保护区的靖白大道两旁,厂房林立。但结果是,"以前这个地方没有什么污染,现在靖白公路两旁到处都能看到污水"。住在靖宇矿泉水源地保护区附近的一位村民说。     

氮沉降对长白山苔原植被影响的试验研究

为了探讨氮沉降增加对苔原植被的影响,特别是对草本植物侵入苔原的作用,在长白山高山苔原带进行了连续4 a的人工氮沉降模拟实验,测定3种设定的氮沉降水平下牛皮杜鹃(Rhododendron chrysanthum)、笃斯越橘(Vaccinium uliginosum)和小叶章(Deyeuxia angustifolia)的生长状况和群落结构变化。研究结果表明:1与牛皮杜鹃、笃斯越橘等苔原本地种相比,氮沉降量增加更有利于侵入的小叶章生长;牛皮杜鹃生长对氮沉降量变化响应微弱,氮沉降量增加能明显抑制笃斯越橘的生长。2无小叶章侵入的牛皮杜鹃和笃斯越橘斑块在不同氮沉降量条件下,群落结构变化不明显,氮沉降增加不是小叶章侵入苔原带的直接原因。3在小叶章侵入牛皮杜鹃和笃斯越橘斑块后,氮沉降量增加强化了小叶章的竞争能力,逐渐取代牛皮杜鹃或笃斯越橘,成为优势种,推动高山苔原向高山草甸转化。因此,随着氮沉降量的不断增加,长白山苔原带将面临退化与草甸化。     

靖宇火山矿泉群 国家地质公园

吉林靖宇火山矿泉群国家地质公园位于吉林省靖宇县,地处长白山龙岗火山群核心地带,由火山矿泉群园区、白山湖仁义景区、龙泉龙湾玛珥湖景区构成,总面积为382．78平方公里。于2004年1月由中国国土资源部正式授牌建立。公园内分布着72座气势宏伟的龙岗火山锥,18处奔腾不息的矿泉群,3个深邃莫测的玛珥湖,1个山水如画的白山湖,与茫茫林海交相辉映。     

封面照片说明:长白山岳桦林

天然岳桦林——长白山高海拔地区的主要植被类型,主要分布于海拔1 700～2 000 m,位于长白山火山锥体的下部。那里山坡陡峻,气温低,雨量丰沛,风力强大,蒸发量较小,相对湿度较大,土层薄,土壤类型主     

Ginkgo from Lower Cretaceous Changcai Formation in Helong of Jilin, NE China

Based on gross morphological and cuticular study, two species of Ginkgo From the Lower Cretaceous Changcai Formation in Helong of Jilin. were identified from this area for the first time, including Ginkgo coriacea Florin and G. sibirica Heer. The study is significant for better understanding the paleophytogeographic, paleoecologic and stratigraphic characters of the Early Cretaceous Changcai flora.     

FRAME DESIGN OF REMOTE SENSING MONITORING FOR VOLCANIC ACTIVITIES IN CHANGBAI MOUNTAINS

Volcanic eruption is one of the most serious geological disasters, however, a host of facts have proven that the Changbai Mountains volcano is a modem dormant one and has ever erupted disastrously. With the rapid development of remote sensing technology, space monitoring of volcanic activities has already become possible, particularly in the application of thermal infrared remote sensing. The paper, through the detailed analysis of geothermal anomaly factors such as heat radiation, heat conduction and convection, depicts the monitoring principles by which volcano activities would be monitored efficiently and effectively. Reasons for abrupt geothermal anomaly are mainly analyzed, and transmission mechanism of geothermal anomaly in the volcanic regions is explained. Also, a variety of noises disturbing the transmission of normal geothermal anomaly are presented. Finally, some clues are given based on discussing thermal infrared remote sensing monitoring mechanism toward the volcanic areas.     

Characteristics of Quaternary deposits near Songjianghe Town on west slope of Changbai Mountain

1GeologicalsettingThe researched area is located at the east margin of Eurasia plate and is 50 km from Changbaishan Vol-cano to west. The average elevation of the studied area is about 1 200 m and rivers flow mainly from the east to the west. There are To…     

Types and formation mechanism of collapse in Tianchi region of Changbai Mountain

Collapse is a disaster in Changbai Mountain area.Based on the present stage of collapse,the anthors summarized three types of collapse and analyzed their formation mechanism.This research makes sense to further study.     

长白山地质旅游项目系列介绍

1950年3月生于吉林省集安市,中央党校研究生毕业,研究员。曾任吉林省委副秘书长兼办公厅副主任,白山市委副书记兼市政协主席,吉林省委宣传部副部长（正厅级）兼吉林省社科联党组书记、副主席,吉林省文联（吉林省作协）党组书记、副主席和吉林省社科院副院长等,中国文联常委,