发展低碳经济 建设锦绣商城

商城位于河南省东南部,地处大别山北麓、鄂豫皖三省交界处,总面积2130平方公里,森林覆盖率达56.9%。光荣的革命传统、独特的自然禀赋、优美的山水风光、优良的生态环境、厚重的人文底蕴,使商城成为一座红色之城、山水之城、生态之城、旅游之城、人文之城,使商城成为宜人、宜游、宜居、宜业的"五宜"之区。近年来,商城县狠抓生态文明建设,把低碳理念融入经济社会发展,弘扬低碳文明,倡导低碳生     

大别山北麓黄土-古土壤地球化学元素特征及富集因子法物源研究

为了解大别山北麓自中更新世以来黄土-古土壤的沉积环境及物质来源,对其地球化学元素进行了测定。结果表明,研究区沉积物的地球化学元素组成具有富硅、铝、铁,贫钙,低钠、镁、钾、钡、锶的特点。通过对气候特征元素变化的进一步分析,表明大别山北麓自中更新世以来是以温湿为主且从老至新气候由温湿向干冷趋势发展,与洛川黄土相比,大别山黄土经历了更强烈的化学风化作用。选择化学性质稳定的Ti、Sc、Th、Nb作为参比元素,运用富集因子法进行地球化学元素研究进而判别物质来源,结果表明,大别山北麓黄土-古土壤与洛川黄土同源,均来自西北的风尘堆积。     

回望历史的烟云

正一个夏雨初歇的日子,我们驱车前往商酒务镇,去探访曾经的中原军区司令部。出宝丰县城,沿宛洛古道向西北方向行驶十公里至商酒务镇,再向东北四五里就是北张庄,当年的司令部旧址就设在这里。1947年,刘邓大军挺进大别山,陈谢兵团飞渡黄河出兵豫西,和陈粟的华东野战军形成三把尖刀,直插国民党的心脏地带。1948年5月,中共中央和中央军委作出决定:加强中原局,以邓小平为第一书记,陈毅、邓子恢为第二、第三书记;重建中原军区,将刘邓大军和陈谢集团所属晋冀鲁豫野战军改称中     

安徽大别山霍山玉的成矿特征

大别山西延秦岭,东为郯-庐断裂所截,是扬子板块与华北板块之间的汇聚带,它经历了不同阶段的构造演化,最终形成当今世上宏伟的碰撞后构造山脉。安徽省大别山地区已发现宝玉石的矿物、岩石有:金刚石、碳硅石、金红石、刚玉类、透辉石类、黝帘石、绿帘石、蓝晶石、黄玉、水晶、石英质玉、硅化石棉类、磷灰石、绿柱石、石榴子石类、蛇纹岩类、大理岩类等。各种宝玉、石的成矿地质特征差别较大,其中霍山地区石英岩质玉比较有代表性,故以"霍山玉"暂称,初探其成分、成因及成矿地质特征。     

大别山东缘片麻状变质花岗岩的锆石U-Pb 年代学与地球化学: 对扬子板块北东缘新元古构造-岩浆作用的启示

在大别山超高压变质带的东缘, 广泛出露原岩为新元古代岩浆活动产物的片麻状变质花岗岩. 对区内5个典型岩体(黄镇、大坝、石马、双河和三祖寺)进行了详细的年代学和地球化学研究, 旨在确定这些岩石的原岩属性, 并探讨它们对扬子板块北东缘新元古构造-岩浆作用的启示. 这些岩石的组成矿物主要为石英、钠长石(更长石)、钾长石和少量角闪石、黑云母等, 部分岩体还发育霓石或霓辉石等碱性铁镁矿物, 由于经历超高压变质作用, 岩石中还常见多硅白云母、绿帘石及少量蓝晶石、石榴石等变质成因矿物. 锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明, 区内片麻状变质花岗岩的原岩形成于新元古中期(770~780 Ma), 于早中生代时经历超高压变质作用, 并在215 Ma左右遭受高压榴辉岩相重结晶的改造. 地球化学上, 它们均具有高硅(SiO₂%=70.23%~77.23%)、准铝-弱过铝(ASI=0.90~1.05)的特征, 但不同岩体的地球化学组成仍存在差别, 与三祖寺岩体相比, 黄镇、大坝、石马和双河地区的片麻状变质花岗岩全碱含量(ALK=7.76%~9.45%)、铁镁比值[FeO^*/(FeO^*+MgO)=0.82~0.96]、高场强元素和Ga的含量均偏高, 10⁴×Ga/Al平均值高达3.07, 结合岩石中常含霓辉石, 以及锆石饱和温度较高(=816~918℃)等特点, 表明它们的原岩应为过碱性A型花岗岩. 三祖寺片麻状变质花岗岩的铁镁矿物主要为黑云母和由角闪石变质形成的绿帘石, 化学成分上富钙贫钾, K₂O/Na₂O=0.42~0.54, 其原岩应归属钙碱性花岗岩类(I型). 这些片麻状变质花岗岩同时具有“弧”和“裂谷”双重岩浆活动的地球化学印记, 其原岩为先前俯冲形成的弧来源地壳物质于伸展引张环境再造的产物, 指示扬子北东缘在新元古中期应处于被动裂谷的初始阶段, 而不应为地幔柱上涌引发的主动裂谷环境.     

Architecture and Kinematics of the Dabie Orogen,Central Eastern China

The geometry of the Dabie Mountains is manifested in terms of the distribution of petro-tectonic units in three dimensions. It is identified into three segments from east to west, four horizons in vertical profiles and eight petrotectonic units from north to south. Three segments are the east, middle and west segments. Four horizons, from top to bottom, are two different meta-tectonic melange in the uppermost part, underthrust basement and cover below them, and mantle at the bottom of the profiles. Eight petro-tectonic units from north to south are: (1) the hinterland basin, (2) the meta-flysch, (3) the ultramafic rock belt (UM) Sujiahe eclogite belt (SH), (4) eclogite belt 2 (Ec2) with most eclogites of continental affinity, (5) eclogite belt 1 (Ecl1) with some eclogite of oceanic affinity, (6) the Dabie complex or underthrust basement of the Yangtze continent, (7) the Susong and Zhangbaling Groups or underthrust cover of the Yangtze continent and (8) the foreland belt. The (3), (4) and (5) units belong to meta-tectonic melange. Some ultrahigh pressure metamorphic minerals such as coesite and micro-diamonds have been found in (3) and (4) units; a possible ultrahigh pressure mineral,clinozoisite aggregate pseudomorph after lawsonite, was found in unit (5). The three tectonic units are speculated to be coherent initially; the UM and SH units are suggested to be the root belt in the east, middle and west segments respectively.The kinematics of the Dabie orogen is divided into three stages: top-to-south thrusting during the eclogite-granulite facies metamorphism, top-to-north extension during the amphibolite metamorphic stage, and faults or shear bands of brittle deformation and greenschist facies metamorphism were formed in the post-orogenic stage since the Late Jurassic and the movement pictures of these faults is different from each other.     

大别山地区矿化中酸性小岩体地球化学特征

自20世纪50年代河南滦川钼(钨)矿床的发现,经几十年勘查研究和对区域水沉积物测量的资料分析,各构造单元元素丰度、富集系数和富集分布特征表明,区内富集元素为Mo、W、Au、Ag、Pb、Cu、Bi,尤其是Mo、W是区内重要的成矿元素处于中朝板块南缘的东秦岭—大别山钼(钨)矿带,是我国重要的钼(钨)矿带之一。研究表明,主要钼矿床属斑岩型,其次为矽卡岩型、脉型。成因多与中生代花岗质斑岩有关。文章着重对大别地区矿化中酸性小岩体地球化学特征进行讨论,以期为在该区普查找矿起到借鉴作用。     

A TEM Study on Fluid Inclusions in Coesite-bearing Jadeite Quartzite in Shuanghe in the Dabie Mountains

Fluid inclusions at a nano to sub-micron scale in quartz from jadeite quartzite at Shuanghe, Dabie Mountains, have been investigated by using the transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Most fluid inclusions are spherical or negative crystal shaped, forming wide swarm-like trails. The TEM reveals that the relationship between coesite and the host quartz is syntaxic and provides strong evidence of the occurrence of high-salty fluids at peak metamorphic conditions. The fluid inclusions are often connected to dislocations, which are undetected at the scale of optical microscopy. Non-decrepitation leakage of fluid inclusions may occur by pipe diffusion of molecule H2O or CO2 along dislocations from the inclusions into the host quartz, thus leading to original inclusion density and composition changes. It should be taken into full account for the correct petrological interpretation of micro-thermometric results.     

Thermal Evolution of the Tanlu Fault Zone on the Eastern Margin of the Dabie Mountains and Its Tectonic Implications

Five samples of muscovite from mylonites of the earlier Tanlu ductile shear zone on the eastern margin of the Dabie Mountains yield 40Ar/39Ar ages ranging from 178 Ma to 196 Ma. Three of them have reliable plateau ages of 188.7±0.7 Ma, 189.7±0.6 Ma and 192.5±0.7 Ma respectively, which indicates a syn-orogenic, sinistral strike-slip thermal event. This displacement movement derived from the continent-continent collision of the North and South China blocks took place in the Early Jurassic and after uplifting of high-pressure to ultrahigh-pressure slabs to the mid-crust. It is suggested that during the collision the Tanlu fault zone was an intracontinental transform fault caused by differential subduction speeds. The 40Ar/39Ar ages of mylonite whole-rock and muscovite from the later Tanlu ductile shear zone suggest another sinistral strike-slip cooling event at 128 Ma. During this strike-slip faulting, large-scale intrusion and doming uplift occurred in the eastern part of the Dabie orogenic belt. Data o