水流运动的能量方程在机井配套中的应用

本文通过解放军陆军第三医院深机井配套实例,阐述了水流运动的能量方程在机井涌水量、下泵深度校核及水泵扬程中的计算方法,这对水利工程中广泛应用能量守恒原理具有重要的实践意义.     

基于双树复小波包变换的地震信号分析方法

尝试性地将一种双树复小波包变换方法应用于地震信号分析中 .复小波包变换综合了实小波包变换与连续复小波变换各自的优点 ,不但能提取信号的相位信息 ,而且选取与被分析信号相频特性相匹配的复小波包 ,可以对信号产生更好的“聚焦”作用 .本文描述了一种双树复小波包变换算法 ,并给出了模拟信号及实际地震记录的分析实例 .研究结果表明 ,双树复小波包变换是分析具有非线性相位地震信号的一种较为有效的方法 .     

浅析人工挖孔桩以红砂岩作持力层时疏松砂岩的工程地质特征

通过红砂岩及其疏松砂岩的工程地质特征分析和评价,提出了人工挖孔桩以红砂岩为持力层时,对疏松砂岩的正确评判和利用的方法,以达到确保安全,节约投资,减少工程造价的目的.     

卡斯凯迪亚消减带的幕式颤动和滑动：静滑动震颤

发现在最初被认为不活动的北卡斯凯迪亚消减带的深部界面观测到的重复性缓慢滑动事件具有独特的非地震性地震学特征。颤动状的地震信号与用跨越过去6年的地壳运动数据识别出的滑动事件在时间和空间上相关。在滑动事件之间的时段内，颤动活动要么不存在，要么很小。我们称这种颤动和滑动相关现象为幕式颤动和滑动(ETS)。我们认为幕式颤动和滑动的活动可以作为卡斯凯迪亚特大逆冲地震区应力加载的实时指标。     

美国启动新型设备，计划入地4000m采集地震数据

美国地震调查局和斯坦福大学的科学家将启动人们期待已久的“圣安德烈斯深部探测”(SAFOD)设备。这一次“圣安德烈斯”将首次深入地表2．4英里(3864m)做一次“旅行”，“旅行”的任务是为科学家采集地震活跃地带地震运动的相关数据和资料。斯坦福大学地球物理学教授麦克一卓比克将作为这次地下钻探任务的负责人。     

东濮凹陷白庙地区天然气及凝析油地球化学特征及成因

白庙构造是东濮凹陷南部地区的一个含凝析油的富气构造.在研究油藏基本地质特征的基础上,应用多种地球化学手段研究了气藏中天然气组分、甲烷同位素及惰性气体同位素变化规律、凝析油族组成、饱和烃色谱、色质生物标志物特征,进行了油气源分析,探讨了气藏的形成时间与次序,白庙气藏具有多源、多期、复合成藏的特点.     

Study on Ground Motion Attenuation Relation in Shanghai and Its Adjacent Region

Based on intensity data in Shanghai and its adjacent region, the intensity attenuation relation is determined. Selecting the western United States as a reference area where there are rich strong ground motion records and intensity data, and by determining ground motion attenuation relation in an area lacking in strong ground motion data, we obtain the ground motion attenuation relation in Shanghai and its adjacent region.     

The Frozen Soils and Devastating Characteristics of West Kunlun Mountains Pass Ms 8.1 Earthquake Area in 2001

The investigation on damages to frozen soil sites during the West Kunlun Mountains Pass earthquake with Ms 8.1 in 2001 shows that the frozen soil in the seismic area is composed mainly of moraine, alluvial deposit, diluvial deposit and lacustrine deposit with the depth varying greatly along the earthquake rupture zone. The deformation and rupture of frozen soil sites are mainly in the form of coseismic fracture zones caused by tectonic motion and fissures,liquefaction, seismic subsidence and collapse resulting from ground motion. The earthquake fracture zones on the surface are main brittle deformations, which, under the effect of sinlstral strike-slip movement, are represented by shear fissures, tensional cracks and compressive bulges. The distribution and configuration patterns of deformation and rupture such as fissures, liquefaction, seismic subsidence and landslides are all related to the ambient rock and soil conditions of the earthquake area. The distribution of earthquake damage is characterized by large-scale rupture zones, rapid intensity attenuation along the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Highway, where buildings distribute and predominant effect of rock and soil conditions.     

A Preliminary Analysis of Relations Between Tectonic Deformation of Sedimentary Cover and Basement in Kuqa Depression

Study of seismic activity in the Kuqa area enables us to infer some possible active faults in basement from the epicentral distribution on different profiles. The relations between active faults in the basement and surface structures are analyzed and the difference between sedimentary cover and basement in their deformation characteristics and the genesis are discussed. The following conclusions have been drawn : ( 1 ) the epicentral distribution indicates that, the east Qiulitag and south and north Qiulitag deep faults in the basement correspond to the east and west Qiulitag anticlines, respectively. Moreover, deep faults also exist beneath the Yiqiklik and Yaken anticlines. It indicates that the formation of surface structures is controlled by deep structures; (2) A NE-trending strike-slip fault develops along the line from the western termination of Yiqiklik structure to Dongqiu Well 5 and a NW-trending active fault on the western side of Baicbeng. The two active faults across the tectonic strike are the main causes for tectonic segmentation of the Kuqa depression and possibly the cause for the middle segment (Kuqa-Baicheng) of the depression to be more shortened than both its eastern and western terminations; (3) The difference between the sedimentary cover and basement in their deformation characteristics depends mainly on the different properties of media between them.The lithospheric strength of the basement in the basin is fairly high, which determines the basement deformation to be mainly of brittle fracture seismic activity. While the strength of sedimentary cover is low, where there exist weak thin layers, such as coal and gyps. Under the effect of strong tectonic compression, the sedimentary rocks may undergo strong viscous or plastic flow deformation; meanwhile, an aseismic detachment may take place along the weak layers.     

一次强风暴的垂直环境特征数值模拟分析

应用MM 5模式对东北冷涡诱发的 2 0 0 2年 7月 1 2日强风暴进行了数值模拟 ,较成功地模拟出中尺度强对流风暴。发现冷涡后部中层干冷空气绝热下沉是东北冷涡 70 0hPa附近干暖盖形成和维持的重要机制 ,而低层暖湿气流爬升及干暖盖的抑制作用是东北冷涡强对流不稳定能量积累的重要机制。风暴发生前持续的低层西南风到中层西北风的风垂直切变产生的差动平流 ,加剧了层结不稳定 ,而风暴临近风垂直切变方向的快速逆转使热成风不平衡 ,必须通过激发垂直环流以适应其变化 ,对风暴发展有重要作用。