全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3350篇 |
免费 | 499篇 |
国内免费 | 1097篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1109篇 |
大气科学 | 172篇 |
地球物理 | 308篇 |
地质学 | 2353篇 |
海洋学 | 482篇 |
天文学 | 54篇 |
综合类 | 230篇 |
自然地理 | 238篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 30篇 |
2023年 | 114篇 |
2022年 | 134篇 |
2021年 | 160篇 |
2020年 | 100篇 |
2019年 | 174篇 |
2018年 | 108篇 |
2017年 | 130篇 |
2016年 | 129篇 |
2015年 | 176篇 |
2014年 | 256篇 |
2013年 | 190篇 |
2012年 | 267篇 |
2011年 | 209篇 |
2010年 | 237篇 |
2009年 | 244篇 |
2008年 | 263篇 |
2007年 | 200篇 |
2006年 | 210篇 |
2005年 | 226篇 |
2004年 | 170篇 |
2003年 | 155篇 |
2002年 | 135篇 |
2001年 | 150篇 |
2000年 | 105篇 |
1999年 | 93篇 |
1998年 | 85篇 |
1997年 | 86篇 |
1996年 | 70篇 |
1995年 | 72篇 |
1994年 | 47篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 39篇 |
1990年 | 43篇 |
1989年 | 38篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4946条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
411.
Surface melt has great impacts on the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrlS) mass balance and thereby has become the focus of significant GrlS research in recent years. The production, transport, and release processes of surface meltwater are the keys to understanding the poten- tial impacts of the GrlS surface melt. These hydrological processes can elucidate the following scientific questions: How much melt- water is produced atop the GrlS? What are the characteristics of the meltwater-formed supraglacial hydrological system? How does the meltwater influence the GrlS motion? The GrlS supraglacial hydrology has a number of key roles and yet continues to be poorly understood or documented. This paper summarizes the current understanding of the GrlS surface melt, emphasizing the three essential supraglacial hydrological processes: (1) meltwater production: surface melt modeling is an important approach to acquire surface melt information, and areas, depths, and volumes of supraglacial lakes extracted from remotely sensed imagery can also provide surface melt information; (2) meltwater transport: the spatial distributions of supraglacial lakes, supraglacial sarams, moulins, and crevasses demonstrate the characteristics of the supraglacial hydrological system, revealing the meltwater transport process; and (3) meltwater release: the release of meltwater into the englacial and the subglacial ice sheet has important but undetermined impacts on the GrlS motion. The correlation between surface runoff and the GrlS motion speed is employed to understand these influences. 相似文献
412.
413.
414.
415.
以中石化仪征15万m3大型浮顶储油罐工程为例,研究了砂石褥垫层对大型储油罐基础的差异沉降的影响。根据行业标准《建筑地基处理技术规范》(JGJ79—2012)沉降公式计算以及有限元模拟计算,并结合现场实测数据,验证了有限元模拟分析的可行性,在此基础上进行了环墙内砂石垫层厚度及长度对差异沉降影响的扩展研究,为以后的类似工程项目设计施工提供了借鉴。 相似文献
416.
热带气旋各个要素对于海表面降温的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
热带气旋的经过会引起海洋内部强烈的剪切,由剪切不稳定触发的强混合可以将温跃层的冷水卷挟上来,导致海洋混合层加深和海表面温度的下降。本文利用3-Dimensional Price Weller and Pinkel(3DPWP)模式模拟了不同热带气旋下的海表面降温,分别研究了热带气旋各个要素(气旋的强度,最大风速半径和移动速度)对于海表面降温的影响。模拟结果表明,海表面降温的空间分布主要受到气旋移动速度的影响,移动速度越快的降温,右偏现象越明显。海表面降温的幅度以及降温的区域随着气旋强度和最大风速半径的增大而单调递增,随移动速度增加而单调递减。海表面降温与热带气旋3个要素的拟合结果表明,气旋各个要素对于海表面降温影响作用的大小不同:在气旋移动速度较慢(小于4.5m/s)时,海表面降温主要受到气旋级别和移动速度的影响,在气旋移动速度较快(大于4.5m/s)时,气旋移动速度的影响作用减弱,海表面降温主要受气旋级别的影响。气旋最大风速半径的影响作用始终较小。 相似文献
417.
Results of a CLM4 Land Surface Simulation over China Using a Multisource Integrated Land Cover Dataset 下载免费PDF全文
In this study, the high-accuracy multisource integrated Chinese land cover (MICLCover) dataset was used in version 4 of the Community Land Model (CLM4) to assess how the new land cover information affected land surface simulation over China. Compared to the default land cover dataset in CLM4, the MICL data indicated lower values for bare soil (14.6% reduction), nee- dleleaf tree (3.6%), and broadleaf tree (1.9%); higher values for shrub cover (1.8% increase), grassland (9.9%), cropland (5.0%), glaciers (0.5%), lakes (1.6%), and wetland (1.1%); and unchanged for urban areas. Two comparative CLM4 simulations were conducted for the 33-yr period from 1972 to 2004, one using the MICL dataset and the other using the default dataset. The results revealed that the MICL data produced a 0.3% lower mean annual surface albedo over China than the original data. The largest contributor to the reduced value was semiarid regions (2.1% reduction). The MICL-data albedo value agreed more closely with observations (MODIS broad- band black-sky albedo products) over arid and semiarid regions than for the original data to some extent. The simulated average sensible heat flux over China increased by only 0.1 W m 2 owing to the reduced values in arid and semiarid regions, as opposed to increases in humid and semihumid regions, while an increased latent heat flux of I W m-2 was reflected in almost identical changes over the whole region. In addition, the mean annual runoff simulated by CLM4 using MICL data decreased by 6.8 mm yr-1, primarily due to large simulated decreases in humid regions. 相似文献
418.
Numerical simulation and experimental research on hydrodynamic performance of propeller with varying shaft depths 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In order to study hydrodynamic performance of a propeller in the free surface, the numerical simulation and open-water experiments are carried out with varying shaft depths of propeller. The influences of shaft depths of a propeller on thrust and torque coefficient in calm water are mainly studied. Meanwhile, this paper also studies the propeller air-ingestion under special working conditions by experiment and theoretical calculation method, and compares the calculation results and experimental results. The results prove that the theoretical calculation model used in this paper can imitate the propeller air-ingestion successfully. The successful phenomenon simulation provides an essential theoretical basis to understand the physical essence of the propeller air-ingestion. 相似文献
419.
420.
简要介绍了北京东部区域地面沉降监测项目的主要工作,重点阐述了GPS技术在区域地面沉降监测中的应用,包括监测网布测、数据处理和沉降分析,最后总结了应用GPS监测地面沉降变化应注意的问题。 相似文献