欢迎订阅《临床放射学杂志》

<正>《临床放射学杂志》是一份面向国内外公开发行的医学影像学学术性刊物。以"保证质量、具有特色、重视临床、普及提高"为办刊宗旨。辟有:读片窗、中枢神经放射学、头颈部放射学、胸部放射学、腹部放射学、骨骼肌肉放射学、介入放射学、小儿放射学、实验研究、医学教育、综述、临床初探、病例报告等栏目。长期以来,受到广大临床医学影像学工作者的欢迎     

海洋——未来的粮仓

在海洋中不能长粮食,怎么能成为未来的粮仓呢？是的,海洋里不能种水稻和小麦,但是,海洋中的鱼和贝类却能够为人类提供滋味鲜美、营养丰富的蛋白食物。蛋白质是构成生物体的最重要的物质,它是生命的基础。现在人类消耗的蛋白质中,由海洋提供的不过5％～10%。20世纪70年代以来,海洋捕鱼量一直徘徊不前,有不少品种已经呈现枯竭现象。     

海水产品蛋白质供应量贡献研究

海洋是人类社会生存和可持续发展的重要物质基础,是人类重要的食品资源基地。文章根据营养与食品安全所提供的食物营养素构成含量,估算了改革开放以来我国海水产品蛋白质的供应量贡献,并与肉类、蛋类及奶类等动物性蛋白质进行了综合比较,为客观评估海水产品对国家粮食安全、居民营养结构与生活质量的贡献提供了量化参考依据。     

A study on the meat and bone meal or poultry by-product meal as protein substitutes of fishmeal in concentrated diets forParalichthys olivaceus

A study was conducted to evaluate the effects of meat and bone meal （MBM） and poultry by-product meal （PBM） as the replacement of fishmeal in the diets on the growth performance, survival and apparent digestibility coefficient （ADC） of Japanese flounder （Paralichthys olivaceus）. The experimental diets included 0%, 20%, 40%, 60% and 80% MBM or PBM replacement of total fishmeal respectively. All diets were iso-nitrogenous and isocaloric. The results showed that there are no significant differences （P 〉0.05） in growth performance among the treatments fed with 0% -60% MBM replacement of fishmeal, while the percent weight gain （WG, % ）, body length gain （BLG, % ） and ADC significantly decrease when fishmeal is replaced by 80% MBM. The result showed also that there are no significant differences （P 〉0.05） in growth performance and ADC among all treatments fed with the diets with 0% -80% replacements of fishmeal with PBM.     

许氏平鲉肌肉生长发育的初步研究

鱼类肌肉占体重的40％ ～60％,不同于哺乳动物仅有肌纤维增大的肌肉生长模式,大部分鱼类肌肉呈现兼有肌纤维增生(Hyperplasia)和肥大(Hypertrophy)的生长模式,且在不同阶段,肌纤维肥大与增生对肌肉生长的贡献存在差异.对于许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegelii)等大型经济鱼类,肌肉生长是其生...     

CO2浓度升高对稻米蛋白质营养品质的影响

以甬优2640、Y两优900、武运粳23为供试品种,利用FACE系统平台,研究大气CO2浓度升高对稻米蛋白质营养品质的影响.结果显示,大气CO2浓度的升高使供试品种水稻的蛋白质含量平均降低14.9％,达显著水平;甬优2640、Y两优900的蛋白质含量下降达到显著水平,武运粳23下降未达显著水平.CO2浓度升高使供试品种...     

White spot syndrome virus envelope protein VP124 involved in the virus infection

White spot syndrome virus （WSSV） is one of the major shrimp pathogens causing large economic losses to shrimp farming. In an attempt to identify the envelope proteins involved in the virus infection, purified WSSV virions were mixed with three antisera against WSSV envelope proteins （VP39, VP124 and VP187 ）, individually. And then they were injected intramuscularly into crayfish （Procambarus clarkii） to conduct in vivo neutralization assays. The results showed that for groups injected with virions only and groups injected with the mixture of virions and antiserum against VP124, the crayfish mortalities were 100% and 60% on the 8th day postinfection, individually. The virus infection could be delayed or neutralized by antibody against the envelope protein VP124. Quantitative PCR was used to further investigate the influence of three antisera described above on the virus infection. The results showed that the antiserum against VP124 could restrain the propagation of WSSV in crayfish. All of the results suggested that the viral envelope protein VP124 played a role in WSSV infection.     

生物计算机的蛋白质

生物计算机的蛋白质曹来发（华北电力设计院）对于人体内最重要的两类生物分子核酸和蛋白质，科学家们已经了解到：核酸有遗传信息而无催化作用；而蛋白质有催化作用反而没有遗传信息。核酸中的脱氧核糖核酸在不同状态下，可产生有信息和无信息的变化，这就激起了科学家...     

酶法水解中国毛虾的研究

比较了4种常用蛋白酶对中国毛虾的酶解效果，筛选出胰蛋白酶和枯草杆菌蛋白酶为最佳用酶，并利用正交试验优化了水解条件，在各自最佳水解条件下采用先加胰蛋白酶再加枯草杆菌蛋白酶的酶解方式对中国毛虾进行联合双酶水解，水解度可达67．83％。