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61.
Geochemistry of the Rare Earth Elements in Natural Terrestrial Waters:A Review of What Is Currently Knows 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The range of observed chemical compositions of natural terrestrial waters varies greatly especially when compared to the essentially constant global composition of the oceans.The concentrations of the REEs in natural terrestrial waters also exhibit more variation than what was reported in seawater,In terrestrial waters ,pH values span the range from acid up to alkaline,In addition,terrestrial waters can range from very dilute waters through to highly concentrated brines.The REE concentrations and their behavior in natural terrestrial waters reflect these compositional ranges,Chemical weathering of rocks represents the source of the REEs to natural terrestrial waters and ,consequently,the REE signature of rocks can impart their REE signature to associated waters,In addition,Because of the typical low solubilities of the REEs both surface and solution complexation can be important in fractionating REEs in aqueous solution.Both of these processes are important in all natural terrestrial waters,however,their relative importance varies as a function of the overall solution composition,In alkaline waters,for example,Solution complexation of the REEs with carbonate ions appears to control their aqueous distributions whereas in acid waters,the REE signature of the labile fraction of the REEs is readily leached from the rocks.In circumneutral pH waters,both processes appear to be important and their relative significance has not yet been determined. 相似文献
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东胜煤田延安组含煤岩系砂岩型高岭土矿石属杂砂岩,基质含量高,矿物组成简单,石英和高岭石分别构成砂岩的碎屑和基质,其它组分含量低碎屑与粘土在粒度和物性上的差异,使两者易于分离。精选漂白的高岭土纯工高,细料组分个体户量和自然白度均较高,是一种优良高岭土。分选出的石英等尾砂SiO2含量大于90%,可综合利用。 相似文献
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Rb-Sr isochron age of fluid inclusions in quartz from the Fuwan super-large silver deposit is 68 - 6 Ma, the silver deposit is characterized by high μ values (10.67 - 10.95 ), which are much higher than those of the ore-hosted Paleozoic strata and are close to those of ores hosted in the Proterozoic metamorphic basement in western Guangdong Province. Based on the Pb isotopic characteristics, coupled with much high background silver contents (200-1000ng/g) in the Proterozoic basement and relatively low silver contents in the Paleozoic strata in the region of the Sanshui Basin, it is concluded that the ore-forming material of the super-large silver deposit came mainly from the old basement. The super-large silver deposit related genetically to the intense volcanic activities during the Upper Cretaceous to Eogene. The formation of the Fuwan super-large silver deposit is controlled by the following favorable geological conditions : ( 1 ) The intersection of deep faults and contemporaneous faults at the margin of the Sanshui Basin led to the formation of an excellent structure as passageway for ore fluids; (2) The special ore-hosted rock association forms a ore gathering-trap structure that favors the precipitation of ore; (3) The silver-rich old basement, multi-stage mineralization and multi-episode volcanic activities which constitute a geothermal convection system. 相似文献
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衣文提出了国有设计大院改制中人员安置的问题,处理好这个问题的重大意义,及所应坚持的原则,给出了解决问题的新方案。 相似文献
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GPS RTK新技术在一级及以下的平面控制测量中应用较为广泛,但由于RTK的高程精度明显比平面精度要低.因此在生产中直接采用RTK高程成果较少。本文结合生产实测,对RTK高程的精度进行了一定的分析和处理,采用部分RTK高差代替四等水准高差,组成混合水准网进行平差,并进行精度分析和比较,以供大家参考。 相似文献
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使用DYYZⅡ型自动气象站,提高了观测时效,消除了人工读数误差,减轻了观测人员的劳动强度。在4个月的使用过程中,我们发现一些问题,这些问题在使用中我们是如何解决的,下面做一阐述,供大家参考。 相似文献