三轴椭球表面积的近似计算

推导出了一组三轴椭球表面积近似计算的级数展开公式,并对应地给出了三轴椭球退化为扁椭球和旋转椭球时的表面积公式。该组公式通过引入偏心率、第三扁率等扁率,使公式结构上更为简洁,具有对称性,进一步完善了椭球表面积的计算理论。验算分析表明,相比于传统的近似公式,给出的近似计算公式的精度显著提高,具有实用价值。     

两种造礁石珊瑚对海水酸化和溶解有机碳加富的响应*

文章选择鹿回头近岸海域常见的板叶角蜂巢珊瑚(Favites complanata)和十字牡丹珊瑚(Pavona decussata)为研究对象, 采用室内连续培养的方法, 探究两种不同造礁石珊瑚对酸化和溶解有机碳(DOC)加富的响应。结果表明: 酸化(pH 7.6)并不会影响两种珊瑚的钙化速率和生长速率; 但DOC加富(524.03±78.42μmol•L^-1)使两种珊瑚的钙化速率分别降低67%和47%、生长速率降低59%和40%。当二者共同作用时, 两种珊瑚的钙化速率降低30%和11%、生长速率降低46%和59%, 大多没有DOC单独作用时强烈, 表现出一定的拮抗作用。两种珊瑚共生虫黄藻叶绿素荧光指数(F_v/F_m)均升高后降低, 板叶角蜂巢珊瑚F_v/F_m最先降低。实验表明, 这两种珊瑚虽然对海洋酸化的敏感度不高, 但是对有机物加富有不同的响应, 板叶角蜂巢珊瑚更为敏感, 可能导致这两种珊瑚在未来环境变化中有不同命运。     

十全明目片治疗肝肾亏虚型老年性白内障60例临床观察

目的：观察十全明目片治疗肝肾亏虚型老年性白内障的临床疗效。方法：将120例肝肾亏虚型老年性白内障患者随机分为2组各60例。对照组予西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加十全明目片口服治疗。30d为1个疗程,服药3个疗程后比较2组疗效。结果：综合疗效总有效率治疗组为81.7%,对照组为58.3%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;中医证候疗效总有效率治疗组为78.3%,对照组为56.7%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;2组视力、晶状体厚度、晶状体混浊程度治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：十全明目片治疗肝肾亏虚型老年性白内障具有良好的效果,在提高患者视力、改善患者中医证候、降低晶体的混浊度等方面收到满意的疗效。     

加味十全明目片治疗干性年龄相关性黄斑变性50眼临床观察

目的：观察加味十全明目片治疗肝肾阴虚型干性年龄相关性黄斑变性的临床疗效。方法：将64例（100只眼）肝肾阴虚型干性年龄相关性黄斑变性患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各50只眼。对照组采用抗氧化剂维生素C及维生素E治疗,治疗组采用加味十全明目片治疗。结果：总有效率治疗组为76.0%,对照组为52.0%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组中医症状积分、视力治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：加味十全明目片治疗干性年龄相关性黄斑变性有较好的临床疗效,能有效缓解患者临床症状,提高患者视力水平。     

深入学习全会精神 开创铁路国土资源工作新局面

新中国成立60周年之际,中国共产党召开第十七届中央委员会第四次全体会议,审议通过了《中共中央关于加强和改进新形势下党的建设若干重大问题的决定》,这次大会作为十七大的延伸,对进一步树立科学发展观、建设和谐社会和加强党的建设都具有重大的指导意义。     

让地质延伸产业升华——广西第六地质队创新经营纪实

“我队今年将努力全面实施地质勘查立队,矿产开发富队,稳定发展经济实体,加快房地产开发的总体目标。”广西第六地质队队长李忠阳在谈到该队今后的发展时流露出百倍信心。他十足的底气源于该队在55年曲折道路上的成长壮大：该队的资金总额由1954年成立时的几十万元,发展到2008年的8156.35万元,增长了166多倍。     

松南十屋断陷深层油气成藏条件与模式研究

十屋断陷是断坳叠置的复合盆地,充填了巨厚的断陷地层。其深部地层包括登娄库组、营城组、沙河子组以及火石岭组。在十屋断陷深部沉积了沙河子组-营城组和登娄库组两套烃源岩和良好的储盖层组合;由于断陷构造运动,形成大量的断裂构造和不整合面,构成了油气运移的有效通道,同时还形成有效断裂、断鼻构造圈闭以及不整合圈闭。综合分析认为,十屋断陷深部具有有利油气成藏生储盖组合。主要有下生上储式、自生自储式和上生下储式三种成藏模式。     

MCM-41/β介孔—微孔复合分子筛的合成、表征及催化性能

以β分子筛为前驱体,水玻璃和硫酸铝为外加硅铝源,采用二元混合表面活性剂为结构导向剂,水热晶化合成MCM-41/β介孔—微孔复合分子筛,并利用XRD、SEM、TEM、N2吸附—脱附和Py-IR等对复合分子筛进行表征,以十氢萘为模型化合物考察复合样品的催化裂解反应性能.结果表明:MCM-41/β介孔—微孔复合分子筛中存在MCM-41分子筛六方介孔结构和β分子筛微孔结构,对十氢萘具有较强的催化反应活性,催化裂解转化率为93.16%.     

Influence of the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation on the winter climate of East China

The Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation （AMO）, the multidecadal variation of North Atlantic sea surface temperature （SST）, exhibits an oscillation with a period of 65-80 years and an amplitude of 0.4℃. Observational composite analyses reveal that the warm phase AMO is linked to warmer winters in East China, with enhanced precipitation in the north of this region and reduced precipitation in the south, on multidecadal time scales. The pattern is reversed during the cold phase AMO. Whether the AMO acts as a forcing of the multidecadal winter climate of East China is explored by investigating the atmospheric response to warm AMO SST anomalies in a large ensemble of atmospheric general circulation model （AGCM） experiments. The results from three AGCMs are consistent and suggest that the AMO warmth favors warmer winters in East China. This influence is realized through inducing negative surface air pressure anomalies in the hemispheric-wide domain extending from the midlatitude North Atlantic to midlatitude Eurasia. These negative surface anomalies favor the weakening of the Mongolian Cold High, and thus induce a weaker East Asian Winter Monsoon.     

Interdecadal Variability of the East Asian Summer Monsoon and Associated Atmospheric Circulations

Based on the National Centers for Environmental Prediction and National Center for Atmospheric Research （NCEP/NCAR） reanalysis data from 1950-1999, interdecadal variability of the East Asian Summer Monsoon （EASM） and its associated atmospheric circulations are investigated. The EASM exhibits a distinct interdecadal variation, with stronger （weaker） summer monsoon maintained from 1950-1964 （1976-1997）. In the former case, there is an enhanced Walker cell in the eastern Pacific and an anti-Walker cell in the western Pacific. The associated ascending motion resides in the central Pacific, which flows eastward and westward in the upper troposphere, descending in the eastern and western ends of the Pacific basin. At the same time, an anomalous East Asian Hadley Cell （EAHC） is found to connect the low-latitude and mid-latitude systems in East Asia, which strengthens the EASM. The descending branch of the EAHC lies in the west part of the anti-Walker cell, flowing northward in the lower troposphere and then ascending at the south of Lake Baikal （40°-50°N, 95°- 115°E） before returning to low latitudes in the upper troposphere, thus strengthening the EASM. The relationship between the EASM and SST in the eastern tropical Pacific is also discussed. A possible mechanism is proposed to link interdecadal variation of the EASM with the eastern tropical Pacific SST. A warmer sea surface temperature anomaly （SSTA） therein induces anomalous ascending motion in the eastern Pacific, resulting in a weaker Walker cell, and at the same time inducing an anomalous Walker cell in the western Pacific and an enhanced EAHC, leading to a weaker EASM. Furthermore, the interdecadal variation of summer precipitation over North China is found to be the south of Lake Baikal through enhancing and reducing strongly regulated by the velocity potential over the regional vertical motions.