勘探技术研究所新技术一室简介

新技术一室是专门从事钻探新技术研究的综合专业研究室，是综合实力最强的研究室之一。目前该室有专业研究人员24名，其中教授级高级工程师5名，高级工程师8名，工程师11名。该室的专业研究开发范围覆盖整个岩土钻凿工程的各个方面，包括各种钻机和钻具的设计与研制，主要包括各种岩心钻机、水文水井钻机、工程施工钻机、锚固工程施工钻机、特种工程施工钻机的研制；[第一段]     

冻融循环对盐渍土黏聚力影响的试验研究

通过室内试验,测试了冻融循环对不同含盐量和不同含盐类别盐渍土黏聚力的影响规律。从结晶体位置变化、微观结构、盐类性质及未冻结水含量三个方面分析了冻融循环对盐渍土黏聚力的作用机理。研究结果表明,在含水率一定的情况下,无论是向土中加入Na2SO4,或者是CaCl2,经冻融循环后黏聚力都随冻融次数的增加而减小,且第1次和第2次循环为主要减小阶段;加入CaCl2后黏聚力的减小程度比加入等量Na2SO4后小;冻融循环过程中结晶体析出时位置的变化是土体黏聚力和干密度减小的主要原因;经SEM图片分析,大孔隙占总孔隙面积的比例随冻融次数的增加而减小;盐渍土中CaCl2溶液的含量对冻融循环中黏聚力的变化有重要影响。     

人工合成烃类包裹体的实验研究

运用 Sterner 和 Bodnar(1984)提出的愈合裂隙的实验技术,在石英中成功地合成了烃类包裹体,并对合成的包裹体进行了岩相学观察、显微温度测定及激光拉曼光谱分析等。实验揭示出除合成压力之外,合成温度、反应时间和油水比例是烃类包裹体合成时几个需要重点考虑的因素。此外,合成时加入的初始溶液盐度和酸碱度也值得进一步考虑。人工合成烃类包裹体为研究天然烃类包裹体的形成机制及测定分析奠定了基础。     

一个与峪耳崖性质相似的岩体—大野峪岩体

大野峪岩体位于喜峰口-下板城构造岩浆活动带中。该构造岩浆活动带由数条NEE—NE向区域性大断裂和沿断裂带分布的岩浆侵入体组成，按岩性和侵入的先后次序可将岩浆侵入体划分为两个岩石系列：早期超基性岩-基性岩-二长岩系列，晚期闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-花岗岩系列。它们多呈NE向展布。金矿化与晚期闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-花岗岩系列密切相关，为-构造岩浆金矿成矿带，带内分布有峪耳崖金矿、炮岭金矿等大中型金矿床及众多金矿点。     

地质雷达方法检测隧道衬砌质量研究

在铁路、公路和电站等项目的建设中,隧道隐蔽工程所占比例较大。为了严格控制隧道的施工质量,检测方法由传统的破检向无损检测转变,并对无损检测的精度要求也越来越高。由于探地雷达技术具有高效率、高分辨率和异常图像直观等突出优点,因此,该方法广泛应用于隧道隐蔽工程的质量检测中。这里从地质雷达方法原理出发,从理论上研究了电磁波在隧道衬砌内的传播规律、反射能力和基本雷达图像特征,并结合工程实例,总结了正确判识各类雷达异常的经验,提出了常用的反演计算方法。     

预测矿井涌水量的计算级别与精度评述

根据水利部2005年发布的《建设项目水资源论证导则（试行）》技术文件中的有关规定与要求,参照《供水水文地质勘察规范》以及《固体矿产资源/储量分类,》认为地下水可开采量与预测矿井涌水量的计算可按勘查研究程度,将其可分为A、B、C、D、E等5个精度等级。参照各级别的允许误差,论证了目前矿井涌水量预测计算公式及方法的可靠程度。     

《东北地震研究》征稿简则

《东北地震研究》创刊于1985年,是由辽宁省地震局、吉林省地震局和黑龙江省地震局联合主办的综合性地震科学学术刊物,国内外发行。     

前言：首届亚洲流体包裹体研究国际会议

ACROFI,abbreviation of the Asian Current Research on Fluid Inclusions,is a parallel of ECROFI and PACROFI.The first conference of ACROFI(ACROFI-I)was held at Nanjing University,China on 26～28 May 2006.ACROFI was designed as a biennial conference and aimed at providing an international forum for the exchange of latest researches and new ideas of geoscientists from academy,government and industry from Asian countries and other nations focusing on studies of both fluid and silicate inclusions.     

中国云南哀牢山含海蓝宝石伟晶岩的起源和成岩模拟实验研究

The Ailaoshan aquamarine-bearing pegmatites are associated with Proterozoic metamorphic rocks in the southern portion of the Ailaoshan fault-folded complex.The gem-bearing pegmatite mineralization zones of the region occur in areas generally consistent with the regional tectonic trend.The pegmatites are found in metamorphic rocks,migmatites and in the inner/outer contact zones of gneissoid granites. The Rb-Sr isochron drawn for the pegmatites is 26～31 Ma,(i.e.in Himalayan).The homogenization temperatures of melt and liquid inclusions in minerals vary from 185 to 920℃,which are comparable to the inclusions observed in banded migmatites and ptygmatic quartz veins in the surrounding metamorphic rocks. The mineralization fluids of the pegmatite were rich in HCO_3 and CO_2,and their compositional assemblages are comparable to metamorphic fluids.Results of H,O,C,Si etc.isotopic analyses and REE,and Be analyses indicates that the sources of mineralization components that formed the pegmatites are closely associated with metamorphic fluids and the enclosing metamorphic rocks. A pegmatite structure simulation experiment was conducted at high temperature and pressure(840℃and 1,500×105Pa.),with various metamorphic rock samples in a water-rich and volatile-rich environment.When the liquidus was reached,the temperature was gradually decreased at the rate of 5～10℃/day over a time period of three months.SEM energy-dispersive spectrum analyses were performed on the experimental products.A series of pegmatoid textures were observed including zonal texture,megacryst texture,drusy cavities,crystal druses,and vesicular texture along with more than ten types of minerals including plagioclase,microcline,quartz and biotite.Different metamorphic rock melts generated different mineral assemblages.Experiment results revealed that the partial melting of metamorphic rocks could form melts similar to pegmatite magmas. Based upon the geological characteristics,geochemistry,and pegmatite texture simulation experimental results,it is concluded that the mineralization components of Ailaoshan aquamarine-bearing pegmatites came from metamorphic rocks.The petrogenetic model for the origin of pegmatites is related to ultrametamorphism and metamorphic anatexis.     

对建设水文数据仓库的初步研究

本文根据目前对水文信息的应用需求,提出了建设水文数据仓库的必要性。对数据仓库及相关技术作了简要介绍,结合水文数据实际状况和应用主题,提出了建设水文数据仓库的数据组织、基本体系结构和建设步骤等相关内容。