Preliminary comparison of trace metals in coastal aerosols between Qingdao and Liverpool

Aerosol samples were collected at two coastal suburban stations, Qingdao （China） in 1995-1996 and Liverpool （U.K.） in 1995, respectively. The samples were analyzed to determine the concentrations of trace metals （Cr, Zn, Cu, Co, Ni, Pb, V, and Cd） as well as A1, Fe and Mn. Data were examined to understand the difference of trace metals in aerosols between coastal zones downwind the developing area （near the Yellow Sea） and developed region （near the Irish Sea）. The results show that most elements at Qingdao have levels 4-5 times higher than those at Liverpool, particularly for the crust-dominated elements （e.g. Al, Fe and Mn）. Moreover, the aerosol composition at Qingdao is higher in spring than in summer, underlying the influence of westerlies and local emissions in combination, whereas seasonal change of aerosol composition is not significant at Liverpool. The enrichment factors for the crustal source elements （EFcrust） at Liverpool are much higher than those at Qingdao. The contributions from the pollutant source （Rp） for some trace metals like Cu, Pb, Zn and Cd are 〉90% at Qingdao and Liverpool, suggesting overwhelming anthropogenic contributions to these metals. The contributions from crustal source （Re） for trace metals tend to increase with higher aerosol levels and Al concentration at Qingdao, indicating a good correlation between the crust-dominated component and the air mass. At Liverpool, the Rc values for trace metals are positively correlated with Al concentrations instead of with aerosol mass, suggesting that Al in aerosols represents the crustal component even though the aerosols come from different sources.     

Isotopic tracing of ore-forming source materials for Dexing porphyry copper deposit of Jiangxi, China

Dexing copper deposit is the biggest porphyry copper deposit in China. By researching isotopes of C, Si and Cu from the samples of Tongchang and Fujiawu ore-field, the authors found that δ^13 CpDB values of siderite were close to the δ^13 CpDB value of original magma; δ^30Si values of the samples at the ore-forming stage were close to the δ^30 Si value range of magma, δ^30Si values of partial samples were far away from it; Cu isotopic compositions of massive chalcopyrite formed at the early ore-forming stage are higher than that of veinal chalcopyrite formed at the later ore-forming stage. The results show that ore-forming materials were mainly derived from the porphyry body, and part of them were from wall rock materials.     

小秦岭金矿田金矿成矿物质来源及聚集规律探讨

通过金矿成矿元素的克拉克浓度、同位素等特征,运用统计、数学地质差别分析等方法,探讨小秦岭金矿田金矿成矿物质来源及聚积规律.     

沙虫干呈味及功能性成分研究

对沙虫干抽提物成分的组成进行的研究结果表明：游离氨基酸含量ｗ为１０．３％,占抽提物含氮物质的７７．９％。抽提物组成中呈甘味的Ｇｌｙ（３．２％）、Ａｌａ（２．５％）和呈鲜味的ＩＭＰ（０．２７％）、Ｇｌｕ（０．２５％）、琥珀酸（０．３５％）等成分同沙虫干独特的风味有关,Ｎａ＾＋、Ｃｌ＾＋等无机离子同其呈味相关,此外,牛磺酸含量ｗ高达３．２％,是富含牛磺酸的一种海洋生物;精氨酸的含量ｗ亦较高,为１．２％     

沙虫干呈味及功能性成分研究

对沙虫干抽提物成分的组成进行的研究结果表明 :游离氨基酸含量 w为 10 .3% ,占抽提物含氮物质的 77.9%。抽提物组成中 ,呈甘味的 Gly(3.2 % )、Ala(2 .5% )和呈鲜味的 IMP(0 .2 7% )、Glu(0 .2 5% )、琥珀酸 (0 .35% )等成分同沙虫干独特的风味有关 ,Na 、Cl-等无机离子也同其呈味相关。此外 ,牛磺酸含量 w高达 3.2 % ,是富含牛磺酸的一种海洋生物 ;精氨酸的含量 w亦较高 ,为 1.2 %。     

【“漫话土地”之三十七】 解纷止争息田讼

“人生不可无田,有则仕宦出处自如,可以行志;不仕则仰事俯育,不致丧失气节。”在中国人的心目中,土地早已超越生产生活的物质层面,而上升为立身处世的精神依托。正是缘于土地之重要,因占有土地所引发的纠纷、诉讼乃至争斗,从古至今,从未歇止。     

深海滑坡灾害的物质点法模拟

深海滑坡可以沿着斜坡搬运大量沉积物,是危害巨大的海洋地质灾害之一。评估深海滑坡的流滑机制并量化分析其对海底结构物的冲击对海洋资源的开发利用至关重要。采用物质点法对滑坡的滑动特性进行了总应力分析。设计了三组不同的土体、海床参数,展现了三种不同的滑动形态:延展、块体和扩张。随后复现了流滑体对部分暴露管线的冲击过程,并对冲击力的稳定值进行了分析,分析中考虑了流滑体的惯性、抗剪强度和静压力的影响。研究表明,物质点法能够用于模拟深海滑坡的流滑过程及其对海底结构物的冲击,可以为海洋工程中的实际设计工作提供服务。     

藏东南和祁连山冰川物质平衡的双站InSAR探测研究

在全球变暖的背景下,高亚洲山地冰川受印度洋季风和西风带的气候影响,大部分冰川出现了不同程度的消融和退缩。同时,高亚洲作为除极地冰盖以外全球第二大的冰川聚集地,是长江、怒江等亚洲7条河流的重要水源,被称为“亚洲水塔”,养育世界1/3的人口,对区域内水资源、水循环、气候与环境等有重要影响。然而,由于该区域地形复杂、海拔较高等原因,只有少量的冰川具有实地观测资料,难以开展大范围、高分辨率、高精度的冰川表面高程变化、物质平衡等冰川变化信息观测。     

青海省锡铁山铅锌矿成矿元素物质场结构及深部找矿潜力

青海省柴达木盆地北缘锡铁山铅锌矿是我国大型的喷流沉积型(SEDEX)矿床,赋矿围岩主要是大理岩和片岩,浅部主要为大理岩型矿体,深部主要为片岩型矿体.系统描述了不同矿石类型中铅锌矿体与黄铁矿的空间共生关系、矿体空间形态三维变化规律;利用局部奇异性分析方法、相关性分析方法对矿区Pb、Zn、Ag、Au等成矿元素物质场结构特征...