3种贝类糖胺聚糖的粗提及含量比较

以企鹅珍珠贝、菲律宾蛤仔和锯齿巴非蛤全脏器为原料,经酶解、离心去蛋白、醇沉、分离、洗涤、干燥,得糖胺聚糖(GAG)粗制品,分别测定并比较3种贝类的GAG的含量和得率。结果表明,企鹅珍珠贝的GAG质量分数为22.35%,菲律宾蛤仔为18.69%,锯齿巴非蛤为20.36%,由此得出企鹅珍珠贝的GAG的含量比其他两种贝类高,是较好的GAG来源。     

硝酸益康唑微囊化技术研究

以明胶与阿拉伯胶配比为囊材,Span60为乳化剂,戊二醛为交联剂,采用复凝聚法制备了硝酸益康唑微胶囊,并研究了制备工艺条件对微胶囊形态、粒度、药物包封率及释放特性的影响。结果表明,随药物与囊材配比增大,形成的微胶囊数目越多、粒径越小,包封率降低,释放速度增大;戊二醛的用量对微胶囊膜的机械强度、微胶囊形状和粒度及分散性有显著影响。     

斑节对虾虾苗白斑综合症杆状病毒的检测和养殖跟踪

利用２步ＰＣＲ检测技术对湛江和阳西地区的虾苗进行白斑综合病杆状病毒（ＷＳＳＶ）检测。在仔虾２日龄最早检测得到病毒,有２５％的虾苗带有ＷＳＳＶ病毒。带病毒虾苗和不带病毒虾苗分别在不同养殖模式的养殖过程中跟踪。前者在湛江湖光镇普通虾塘跟踪养殖,它们在变化的环境中容易发病,ｐＨ、盐度和温度是重要的诱发因子,在养殖５０～６０ｄ时发病死亡;后者在高位池和普通池养殖跟踪,它们对变化的环境有较大的适应性,养殖时间为８０～１１０ｄ,在相对优良的养殖技术条件下大部分可望养殖成功。环境中有ＷＳＳＶ病原传入,不带病毒虾苗在养殖后期可以带有ＷＳＳＶ病毒,出现白斑虾。跟踪有普通池有爆发病害,但是时间延后,跟踪的高位池没有爆发病害。     

THE ULTRASTRUCTURE OF SEPARATED AND CULTURED CELL OF PORPHYRA YEZOENSIS

There are many reports that cells (protoplasts) separated from the thallus of Porphyra by enzyme can develop to normal leafy thalli in the same way as monopores. But there are few investigations on the subcellular structure of the isolated vegetative cell for ccmparison with the subcellular structure of monospores. To clarify whether the separated and cultured cells undergo the same or similar ultrastructure changes during culture and germination as monospores undergo in their formation and germination, we observed their ultrastructure, ccxnpared them with those of the monospore and found that the ultrastructure of separated and cultured cells did not have the characteristic feature as that of monospore formarion, such as production of small and large fibrous vesicles, but was acccxnpanied by vacuolation andstarch mobilization like that in monospore germination. The paper also discusses the relations between monospores and separated and cultured cells.     

刚柔并济治顽疾——记陕县菜园国土资源所所长刘建波

正第一次见到刘建波,他穿着简单的白衬衣、黑裤子和一双擦得锃亮的黑皮鞋,给人的感觉就是干净整齐。他身上散发出来的是一种斯文有礼、严谨、温和的"书生"气质。谁能想到,就是这样一位"书生",用刚柔并济的手腕治好了菜园乡的顽疾,赢得了群众的理解和支持。他到任陕县菜园国土资源所所长三年,该所先后被省政府授予"群众满意基层站所"称号,被省国土资源厅授予"两整治一改革先进单位"称号,连续三年被陕县国土资源局评为"综合目标管理先进单位"。他个人先后荣获三门峡     

Effects of copper pollution on the activity of soil invertase and urease in loquat orchards

Dealt with in this paper is the relationship between Cu contents of soil and activity parameters for soil invertase and urease from the Changtai loquat orchards in Fujian Province. The soil invertase activity and maximum reaction velocity (enzyme kinetic parameters: Vmax and Vmax/Km) have no remarkable negative correlation with Cu concentrations, but Cu concentrations have an obvious positive effect on invertase Kin, indicating a reversible com-petitive restraint on the reaction between Cu and invertase. The soil urease activity and maximum reaction velocity (Vmax,Vmax/Km) have a remarkable negative correlation with Cu concentrations, and in this aspect, they can be used as ecological indices of the soil polluted by Cu. A slightly variable Km indicates the non-reversible competitive restraint level.     

杀死致病菌的“斗士”

抗生素是人类的一项极为重要的发现,它是人类战胜致病菌的重要武器。但是,随着抗生素的使用,问题也随之而来。许多细菌在其进化过程中,找到了抵制抗生素的方法,比如分泌酶来降解抗生素,或是利用其他工具将抗生素“驱逐”到细胞外。致病菌对抗生素的抗性成为许多疾病（如肺炎）治疗的障碍。绿脓杆菌可引起耳部感染,这种致病菌可制造一种由糖和蛋白组成的生物膜,然后用生物膜把自己包裹起来,其抵抗抗生素的能力将增加1000倍。     

一种差分进化BM3D硬阈值参数的遥感影像去噪方法

针对遥感影像高斯白噪声去噪的问题,本文首先利用差分进化(DE)优化三维块匹配(BM3D)中的硬阈值变换参数(参数包括块距离阈值和三维变换域硬阈值参数);然后使用优化的BM3D算法消除影像中高斯白噪声,以峰值信噪比(PSNR)、结构相似度(SSIM)和边缘保留指数(EPI))作为评价指标。试验结果表明,在噪声密度不同情况下,融合算法的PSNR、SSIM和EPI均有所提升,尤其EPI相较于BM3D算法提高约2%。整体上,融合算法的遥感影像高斯白噪声的去噪效果优于单一BM3D算法。     

宁芜盆地白象山铁矿床成矿作用过程数值模拟

白象山铁矿床是宁芜火山岩盆地钟姑矿田中典型的玢岩型铁矿床,主矿体赋存于闪长岩和黄马青组砂页岩接触带部位的内带-正带,呈似层状产出。本文采用数值模拟的方法研究探讨白象山铁矿床成矿过程的动力学机制以及汇流容矿空间的形成。在建立白象山矿床典型剖面以及三维实体模型的基础上,选取典型剖面,基于FLAC 3D系统,对白象山铁矿床的充填过程进行数值模拟。模拟结果显示,白象山铁矿床存在容矿汇流空间,其形成受力-热-流体的耦合作用制约;扩容空间的形成可为矿质的沉淀以及交代作用提供有利的成矿空间,并为流体的汇聚提供有利场所,也表明白象山铁矿床的成矿过程与力学作用密切相关。本文的模拟研究充分揭示了白象山铁矿床成矿过程中的物理过程,岩石不同的力学性质以及接触带的形态是控矿的重要因素,这为进一步的找矿工作提供了依据。