色达构造岩浆带中段金地球化学特征及成矿

色达构造岩浆带中段,北西起自色达县甲修,南东至炉霍县阿色茶托,长约52.2km,宽约23km,面积1207.5km~2。该段已发现多处金矿产地,虽然砂金相当丰富,但岩金规模都较小,因此,该区岩金的找矿前景如何,是最近几年来人们十分关心的问题。本文将以金地球化学为基础,对成矿可能性,成矿规律及成矿背景进行探讨。     

略阳东沟坝金、银、铅、锌、黄铁矿—重晶石型矿床的成因——成矿物理化学条件及稳定同位素地球化学研究

东沟坝金、银、铅、锌、黄铁矿重晶石型矿床的形成明显可以划分为两个不同的成矿期,本文主要讨论了变质热液叠加改造期的成矿物理化学条件。在此期间,成矿温度为176—263℃,成矿压力为50—100MPa,成矿流体的密度为0.845—0.935g/cm~3,成矿流体的盐度3×10~(-2)—6×10~(-2)(NaCl),成矿流体的氧逸度为10~(-31)—10~(-37),硫逸度10~(-15.7)—10~(-11.6),成矿流体的pH上限=5.80—6.00,pH下限=5.30—4.70,成矿流体的化学组成类型为Na~+-Ca~(2+)-K~+-Mg~(2+)-Cl~--HS~-(SO_4~(2-))-HCO_3~-型、金主要以硫金配合物的形式迁移。黄铁矿的δ~(34)S_(CDT)为0.1×10~(-3)—10.5×10~(-3)、重晶石的δ~(34)S_(ODT)为16.9×10~(-3)—20.3×10~(-3)、成矿流体的δ~(34)SΣ_S介于上述两者之间、明显偏离幔、源硫、系火山成因硫同海相硫的混合体。铅同位素组成在铅同位素演化曲线图解上,落在造山带,上地壳演化曲线附近,反映其多来源特征。成矿流体的δD积δ~(18)O_(H_2O)的变化范围较大,显示出海水变质水和大气降水的三要特征,说明东沟坝矿床的成矿流体的多来源特征。并指出该矿床为一受变质同生的火山沉积型金银多金属矿床。     

A New Variety of Mineral—Argentian Mercurian Gold

Argentian mercurian gold,golden-yellow in colour,is a variety of native gold containing Ag and Hg,coccurring as hexagonal and tetragonal crystals in hairy,milk-droplet or irregular forms.Its microhardness Hv=91kg/mm^2,equivalent to 3.04on Mons‘scale,and the reflectance is 70.35%(589nm).Chemical analysis gave:Au 56.05-67.33,Ag18.29-31.06 and Hg 10-14.82%,as well as minor Cu.In a few samples Bi or Fe was also detected.The simplified formula is (Au0.52Ag0.36Hg0.09Cu0.02)0.99.X-ray analysis suggests the mineral is of isometric system,with space group=Oh^5-Fm3m,a0=0.40803nm,V=0.06739nm^3,and Z=4.Argentian mercurian gold occurs in a Ag-multimetal deposit at Xiacun,Baiyu County,Sichuan Province,As observed in the mining district,the mineral is distributed along the fissures of the main metallic minerals pyrite,tetrahedrite,chalcopyrite,arsenopyrite,galena,sphalerite,etc.,or in the sulfide veinlets developed in the.fissures of these minerals.Also found in the mineral deposit are native gold,argentite,sulvanite,bournonite,boulangrite,etc.