东营凹陷潜山聚油模式

该文综合应用测井、地震、有机地球化学、薄片和储集层物性资料,以伸展盆地构造分析和油气成藏理论为指导,研究了潜山圈闭发育特征,储盖组合,油源及油气运聚条件。研究表明,太古界花岗片麻岩及下古生界灰岩风化壳是潜山油藏主要储集层;上古生界和第三系是潜山油藏的主要盖层;高青,平南潜山油源来自利津、博兴洼陷沙三段、郑家、三庄潜山油源来自利津洼陷沙四段上部;广饶,草桥潜山油源来自牛庄、博兴洼陷沙四段上部;潜山圈     

准噶尔盆地排2井区油气成藏机理

综合利用地质、地球物理、油气/油藏地球化学及盆地模拟领域中先进的技术与研究方法,以盆地演化和流体输导格架为成藏背景,从有效烃源岩出发,以能量场演化及其控制的化学动力学、流体动力学和运动学过程为核心,探讨了准噶尔盆地排2井区油气藏的成藏机理。精细油源对比表明,南部四棵树凹陷侏罗系含煤源岩为本区油气的主要母源。喜山期新构造运动对本区油气的生成、运移、聚集成藏等地质作用意义重大,决定了排2井区油气藏晚期浅层长距离快速充注的成藏模式。     

胜利油田油水井动态与华北地震关系的初步分析

近些年来,在收集总结大量复杂多样的地震前兆资料中,油水井动态异常以其变化量显著而引人注目。本文以近几年华北地区所发生的地震为实例,旨在分析研究胜利油田油水井的产油量、产液量、油水井压力(地层压力)在震前震后的变化规律。     

下扬子地区“三气一油”钻探发现及成藏地质条件——以皖南港地1井钻探发现为例

下扬子地区经历了多期构造运动,地质条件复杂,对油气保存条件产生了重要影响。页岩油气具有自生自储的特性,与常规油气相比,对保存条件的要求较低,在下扬子地区具备形成页岩油气藏的潜力。通过港地1井钻探,在下扬子地区二叠系大隆组和龙潭组获得了页岩油、页岩气、煤层气和致密砂岩气"三气一油"的发现,与常规油气"上气下油"不同,港地1井油气呈现"上油下气"式非常规油气储集方式。大隆组富有机质页岩厚度约70m,地层倾角10°～20°,现场解吸获取的页岩气样品甲烷含量达80%,有机质丰度为1.9%～2.3%,平均值约2.0%,有机质成熟度(Ro)为1%～1.25%,平均值约1.2%,具备生成页岩油气的良好基础。基于港地1井的钻探发现,认为下扬子地区构造运动影响弱、盆地规模小、保存条件好的"小而整"的坳陷或盆地具备形成页岩油气藏的地质条件。     

湄洲湾夏季油的分布特征与防护对策

本文根据１９９２年夏季对湄洲湾水质环境质量调查资料，对该海区海水中油的含量及分布特征进行了分析研究。结果表明：湄洲湾夏季表层海水油的含量为５－５１μｇ／ｄｍ＾３，平均值为１９．８μｇ／ｄｍ＾３。海水的混合系数较小，高潮和低潮时油含量分布的差异，除了与陆源污染源分布有关外，主要是由水文动力学条件所决定。     

三点激振下人工地震增油技术试验研究

本文介绍一种新的现场试验方式：三点激振，研究了在不同类型起振机、不同形状振动基础条件下的人工地震增油技术，观察了增油效果。     

Preliminary study on PAH degradation by bacteria from contaminated sediments in Xiamen Western Sea,Fujian, China

In order to estimate the biodegradation of three polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) compounds, bacterial strains were isolated from marine sediments in three heavily contaminated sites (Yuandang Lake, Dongdu Port and Aquacultural zones in Maluan Bay) in Xiamen Western Sea. The results show three bacterial strains, which used pyrene as the sole carbon source, were identified as strains of Aureobacterium sp.,Arthrobacter sp., Rhodococcus sp. The PAH-degrading bacteria isolated had a strong ability to degrade phenanhrene, fluoranthene and pyrene at different degradation rates. The highest degradation rate was observed when three PAH compounds were mixed with an individual strain in the medium. The three PAHs were degraded after one week with a degradation rate of 89.94 % for phenanthrene and 93.4 % for both of fluoranthene and pyrene.In addition, after 25 days of incubation, the degradation rate was 99.98 % for phenanthrene and 99.97 % for both of fluoranthene and pyrene. Optical density was measured to estimate bacterial growth during the degradation of PAHs. Highest levels of bacterial growth were observed with a three PAH mixture in the culture, suggesting that the concentration of PAHs influenced bacterial growth and the highest levels of degradation for most series were detected after one week of incubation.     

平湖油气田主断裂西部烃源评价及油源对比

平湖油气田主力含油气区位于平湖主断裂以东区域,油源主要来源于东部生烃凹陷的半封闭海湾暗色泥岩和煤层.公司于2011年11月在主断裂西部钻了一口探井XY井,目的是为探测主断裂西部含油气情况,扩大油气储量.结果钻遇油气层12m,测试获日产气14.66×104m3,日产油107.8 m3,取得了一定突破.为进一步评价西部含油气规模,钻后进行了油源对比研究,认为西部的油气主要是东部运移聚集的结果,西部源岩也有一定贡献.西部有形成一定规模油气藏的潜力.